Abstract: An ambient noise removal device includes: a sound signal output section that outputs a sound signal to thereby drive a speaker; a noise detection section that detects an electromotive force produced in the speaker by ambient noise; and a noise cancellation section that generates, on the basis of the electromotive force, a signal of an opposite phase from the ambient noise and adds the generated signal to the sound signal to thereby cancel the ambient noise.

Abstract: A class D amplifier circuit for generating a pulse signal whose pulse width is modulated in response to an input signal, the class D amplifier circuit includes first to fifth switching elements, a first capacitance element and a control section. The control section controls transition between a conduction state and a non-conduction state of each of the first to fifth switching elements to control a current direction flowing into a load having a first end electrically connected to the output end and a second end set to the reference potential, so that the current flows from the first end of the load to the second end of the load at a first timing and the current flows from the second end of the load to the first end of the load at a second timing.

Abstract: An ambient noise removal device includes: a sound signal output section that outputs a sound signal to thereby drive a speaker; a noise detection section that detects an electromotive force produced in the speaker by ambient noise; and a noise cancellation section that generates, on the basis of the electromotive force, a signal of an opposite phase from the ambient noise and adds the generated signal to the sound signal to thereby cancel the ambient noise.

Abstract: A class D amplifier circuit for generating a pulse signal whose pulse width is modulated in response to an input signal, the class D amplifier circuit includes first to fifth switching elements, a first capacitance element and a control section. The control section controls transition between a conduction state and a non-conduction state of each of the first to fifth switching elements to control a current direction flowing into a load having a first end electrically connected to the output end and a second end set to the reference potential, so that the current flows from the first end of the load to the second end of the load at a first timing and the current flows from the second end of the load to the first end of the load at a second timing.

Abstract: A server/client system provides packet communications between a server and a client by way of a network such as the Internet. The server inputs data such as MIDI data in a sporadic manner while storing timing data representing their input timings. Then, the server performs packetizing of the sporadically input data, which accompany the timing data and are subjected to transmission to the client. The client receives the packetized input data and then outputs them at timings based on the timing data. Thus, it is possible to completely secure the same time relationship of data during transmission and reception of the sporadically input data even though the client differs from the server on a time-axis basis.

Abstract: A server/client system provides packet communications between a server and a client by way of a network such as the Internet. The server inputs data such as MIDI data in a sporadic manner while storing timing data representing their input timings. Then, the server performs packetizing of the sporadically input data, which accompany the timing data and are subjected to transmission to the client. The client receives the packetized input data and then outputs them at timings based on the timing data. Thus, it is possible to completely secure the same time relationship of data during transmission and reception of the sporadically input data even though the client differs from the server on a time-axis basis.

Abstract: An electronic musical instrument having a parameter adjustment mode and playing mode of operation includes a plurality of fret members located at predetermined spacings, a string stretched over the fret members so that a player's depression of the string causes contact between the string and at least one of the first members, and a vibration generating and receiving means for producing supersonic vibrations having a variable waveform in the string and receiving the supersonic vibrations reflected from any of the fret members through the string. The supersonic vibrations transmitted from the vibration generating and receiving means are reflected from a fret member contacted by the string, so that the vibration generating and receiving means detects transmitting characteristics of the string when a parameter adjustment mode is selected.

Abstract: For elimination of an error made in a sound production, an electronic fretted and stringed musical instrument operates in a parameter adjusting mode of operation prior to a playing mode of operation, and the fret positions are adjusted for actual fret members in the parameter adjusting mode of operation for precisely deciding the fret position where a string is engaged, thereby allowing a sound with a note assigned to the decided fret position to be produced.

Abstract: An electronic musical instrument including fret members located at predetermined spacings, a string stretched over the fret members and contactable with any of the fret members when depressed by a player, a fret-position detector for producing supersonic vibrations in the string and receiving the supersonic vibrations reflected from any of the fret members through the string, the supersonic vibrations transmitted from the fret-position detector being reflected from a fret member contacted by the string, wherein the fret member contacted by the string is detected on the basis of a threshold value and or a reference time interval determined in respect of the string responsive to the supersonic vibrations transmitted from and reflected to the fret-position detector during a parameter adjusting mode of operation.

Abstract: An electronic stringed instrument includes strings, a plurality of metal frets, an ultrasonic transmitter/receiver, and a fret discriminator. The strings are kept taut above an instrument body. The frets are arranged below the strings along their extension direction. When a player depresses a given string to be picked, at least one of the metal frets is brought into contact with the given string. The transmitter/receiver is coupled to specified positions of the strings and causes ultrasonic vibrations of the strings and receives an echo vibration generated as a reflection of the ultrasonic vibration at a fret contacting the given string. The fret discriminator discriminates the fret contacting the string among the metal frets according to the time difference between the generation of the ultrasonic vibration and the receipt of the echo vibration by the transmitter/receiver.