Abstract: A closure includes: a body having a skirt wall in which an internal thread is formed; and a cylindrical tamper evident bottom portion which is connected to the skirt wall via a plurality of breakable bridge portions, and in which an engaging pieces to be engaged with an engaging jaw portion is disposed on an inner peripheral surface of the tamper evident bottom portion. A protruding piece protruding downward is disposed on the skirt wall of the body. An unbroken connecting piece is disposed to connect the skirt wall of the body and the tamper evident bottom portion and to allow the body to be moved upward with respect to the tamper evident bottom portion. An extending portion is formed at an engaging piece serving as the engaging pieces at least in an angle region where the protruding piece is present.

Abstract: A spectroscopic element and a detector are disposed along a circumference of one Rowland circle. The spectroscopic element has a spectral surface whose length, measured along the Rowland circle, is shorter than a length in the Rowland circle plane, of an irradiation surface irradiated with excitation beams emitted to a sample holder. The spectroscopic element and the sample holder are disposed to separate a group of characteristic X-rays within a common spectral range of the spectroscopic element.

Abstract: A spectroscopic element and a detector are disposed along a circumference of one Rowland circle. The spectroscopic element has a spectral surface whose length, measured along the Rowland circle, is shorter than a length in the Rowland circle plane, of an irradiation surface irradiated with excitation beams emitted to a sample holder. The spectroscopic element and the sample holder are disposed to separate a group of characteristic X-rays within a common spectral range of the spectroscopic element.

Abstract: An imaging apparatus includes a body contour imager that obtains a body contour image that shows a body contour of a target portion of a subject by detecting terahertz light radiated from the target portion of the subject with his/her apparel on, an outside shape imager that obtains an outside shape image that shows an outside shape of the apparel in the target portion, combination means that generates a combined image by combining the body contour image and the outside shape image with each other, and output means that provides output of the combined image generated by the combination means.

Abstract: The objective of the present invention is to appropriately estimate the psychological state or developmental characteristic of a subject receiving education or childcare. An observation result acquisition unit 113 extracts a behavior observation result for each of a plurality of persons for each of a plurality of units, one unit being defined a prescribed location during a prescribed time period. An object-of-interest estimation unit 114 estimates an object of interest of an individual on the basis of each obtained behavior observation result for each of the plurality of persons and each of the plurality of units. A field classification unit 115 classifies each of the plurality of units from among one or more types of fields formed by a group and one or more types of fields formed by a specific individual into one or more types of fields, on the basis of the estimation results from the object-of-interest estimation means for each of the plurality of persons and each of the plurality of units.

Abstract: A liquid paper container capable of preventing leakage of a liquid and intrusion of, for example, air into the container through a gap between a part of a corresponding one of top-portion horizontal folding creases formed in a blank sheet and a top-portion horizontal folding crease formed in a side sealing panel, which overlap with each other, top panels (11, 12) and side panels (15, 16) are respectively contiguous with upper ends of body panels through top-portion horizontal folding creases (9, 10, 13, 14). Bottom panels (21, 22) and inner panels (25, 26) are respectively contiguous with lower ends of the body panels through bottom-portion horizontal folding creases (19, 20, 23, 24). A side sealing panel (30) is contiguous with a one-side open end edge of a blank sheet (1A). A top-portion horizontal folding crease (31) and a bottom-portion horizontal folding crease (32) are formed in the side sealing panel.

Abstract: A liquid paper container capable of preventing leakage of a liquid and intrusion of, for example, air into the container through a gap between a part of a corresponding one of top-portion horizontal folding creases formed in a blank sheet and a top-portion horizontal folding crease formed in a side sealing panel, which overlap with each other, top panels (11, 12) and side panels (15, 16) are respectively contiguous with upper ends of body panels through top-portion horizontal folding creases (9, 10, 13, 14). Bottom panels (21, 22) and inner panels (25, 26) are respectively contiguous with lower ends of the body panels through bottom-portion horizontal folding creases (19, 20, 23, 24). A side sealing panel (30) is contiguous with a one-side open end edge of a blank sheet (1A). A top-portion horizontal folding crease (31) and a bottom-portion horizontal folding crease (32) are formed in the side sealing panel.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic electronic component in which an interface of an edge region of an external electrode that extends around to a side surface of a ceramic body and the ceramic configuring a surface of the ceramic body, an inorganic matter is present containing 26 mol % or more and less than 45 mol % of SiO2 and having a molar ratio (TiO2+ZrO2)/(SiO2+TiO2+ZrO2) of 0.154 or more, or an inorganic matter is present containing 45 mol % or more of SiO2 and having a molar ratio (TiO2+ZrO2)/(SiO2+TiO2+ZrO2) of 0.022 or more. Furthermore, the inorganic matter may contain B2O3 having a molar ratio relative to SiO2 within 0.25?B2O3/SiO2?0.5.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic electronic component in which an interface of an edge region of an external electrode that extends around to a side surface of a ceramic body and the ceramic configuring a surface of the ceramic body, an inorganic matter is present containing 26 mol % or more and less than 45 mol % of SiO2 and having a molar ratio (TiO2+ZrO2)/(SiO2+TiO2+ZrO2) of 0.154 or more, or an inorganic matter is present containing 45 mol % or more of SiO2 and having a molar ratio (TiO2+ZrO2)/(SiO2+TiO2+ZrO2) of 0.022 or more. Furthermore, the inorganic matter may contain B2O3 having a molar ratio relative to SiO2 within 0.25?B2O3/SiO2?0.5.

Abstract: An information display device is provided. The information display device includes a memory configured to store information along with its position, a display unit configured to display the information, and a controller configured to control the display unit. The controller controls the display unit to simultaneously display first and horizontal plot sections. In the perspective plot section, part of the information is displayed such that its display position in vertical directions becomes higher as a distance from the information display device or a movable body to which the device is mounted, to the position becomes longer. In the horizontal plot section, other part of the information is displayed such that its display position is changed in lateral directions according to an azimuth of the position with respect to the information display device or the movable body, and the display position is fixed in the vertical directions regardless of the distance.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic electronic component in which an interface of an edge region of an external electrode that extends around to a side surface of a ceramic body and the ceramic configuring a surface of the ceramic body, an inorganic matter is present containing 26 mol % or more and less than 45 mol % of SiO2 and having a molar ratio (TiO2+ZrO2)/(SiO2+TiO2+ZrO2) of 0.154 or more, or an inorganic matter is present containing 45 mol % or more of SiO2 and having a molar ratio (TiO2+ZrO2)/(SiO2+TiO2+ZrO2) of 0.022 or more. Furthermore, the inorganic matter may contain B2O3 having a molar ratio relative to SiO2 within 0.25?B2O3/SiO2?0.5.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes a ceramic body having an end surface and a side surface adjacent to thereto such that the end surface and the side surface meet at an edge. The ceramic body has a plurality of internal electrodes with adjacent pairs of the internal electrodes being separated by a respective ceramic layer. An external electrode containing a metal, an inorganic component and voids is electrically connected to at least some of the internal electrodes and both covers the end surface and extends over the edge onto the side surface to form an extending-around portion which extends at least 50 ?m onto the side surface as measured in a direction perpendicular to the edge and ends at a leading edge remote from the edge. A portion of the extending-around area which extends 50 ?m from the leading edge towards the edge has an average occupancy area ratio which is at least 25 but not greater than 75.

Abstract: An external electrode included in a laminated ceramic electronic component is formed on a ceramic body by baking a conductive paste including a glass component. The ceramic body with the conductive paste applied thereto is subjected to heat treatment under the conditions where the top temperature is 800° C. or higher, and the electromotive force at the top temperature is 600 to 900 mV. In this heat treatment, the glass component in the conductive paste penetrates into grain boundaries between ceramic grains of the ceramic body, and a crystalline substance containing elements constituting the glass component is generated which has dissolving resistance against plating solutions.

Abstract: A monolithic ceramic electronic component having outer electrodes that include an inorganic substance containing at least Si, a crystal phase C containing at least Si, Ti, and Ba at the interfaces to a ceramic layer in peripheral end portions of the outer electrodes. A value of the crystal phase area ratio indicating the relationship between the area of the crystal phase C and the area of a glass phase G, which are formed at the interface to the ceramic layer, in a region within 5 ?m from the peripheral end portion of the outer electrode is within a range of 75% to 98%.

Abstract: A ceramic electronic component wherein outer electrode is placed over both end portions of a ceramic body. A first coating mainly containing Ni and a second coating containing Sn, solder, or the like are placed on a surface of the outer electrode. The outer electrode includes an end-surface portion and a side-surface turnover portion. The outer electrode includes a glass layer which is placed in a region within at least 5 ?m in linear distance L from a covering end portion of the side-surface turnover portion in a direction toward the end-surface portion so as to be in contact with the ceramic body and which contains, at least, Si. The average thickness t of the glass layer is 3 ?m to 10 ?m. The content of a Si component is 11% by weight or more (preferably 40% by weight or less).

Abstract: A monolithic ceramic electronic component having outer electrodes that include an inorganic substance containing at least Si, a crystal phase C containing at least Si, Ti, and Ba at the interfaces to a ceramic layer in peripheral end portions of the outer electrodes. A value of the crystal phase area ratio indicating the relationship between the area of the crystal phase C and the area of a glass phase G, which are formed at the interface to the ceramic layer, in a region within 5 ?m from the peripheral end portion of the outer electrode is within a range of 75% to 98%.

Abstract: A monolithic ceramic electronic component having outer electrodes that include an inorganic substance containing at least Si, a crystal phase C containing at least Si, Ti, and Ba at the interfaces to a ceramic layer in peripheral end portions of the outer electrodes. A value of the crystal phase area ratio indicating the relationship between the area of the crystal phase C and the area of a glass phase G, which are formed at the interface to the ceramic layer, in a region within 5 ?m from the peripheral end portion of the outer electrode is within a range of 75% to 98%.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes a ceramic body having an end surface and a side surface adjacent to thereto such that the end surface and the side surface meet at an edge. The ceramic body has a plurality of internal electrodes with adjacent pairs of the internal electrodes being separated by a respective ceramic layer. An external electrode containing a metal, an inorganic component and voids is electrically connected to at least some of the internal electrodes and both covers the end surface and extends over the edge onto the side surface to form an extending-around portion which extends at least 50 ?m onto the side surface as measured in a direction perpendicular to the edge and ends at a leading edge remote from the edge. A portion of the extending-around area which extends 50 ?m from the leading edge towards the edge has an average occupancy area ratio which is at least 25 but not greater than 75.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic electronic component in which an interface of an edge region of an external electrode that extends around to a side surface of a ceramic body and the ceramic configuring a surface of the ceramic body, an inorganic matter is present containing 26 mol % or more and less than 45 mol % of SiO2 and having a molar ratio (TiO2+ZrO2)/(SiO2+TiO2+ZrO2) of 0.154 or more, or an inorganic matter is present containing 45 mol % or more of SiO2 and having a molar ratio (TiO2+ZrO2)/(SiO2+TiO2+ZrO2) of 0.022 or more. Furthermore, the inorganic matter may contain B2O3 having a molar ratio relative to SiO2 within 0.25?B2O3/SiO2?0.5.

Abstract: Cooling air conveyed through a cooling duct 3 is supplied to a discharge lamp 10 via a cooling air exit 21 having a plurality of flow paths 23a to 23c partitioned by a partition plate 22. An air flow direction changeover section 24 changes a flow path through which the discharge lamp is supplied with the cooling air from the cooling air exit. An air flow blocking ball 25 in the air flow direction changeover section moves by its own weight through a guide portion 26 to thereby block the flow path of the cooling air exit. This allows the cooling air to be directed specifically toward an upper side 11a in a direction of gravity of a lamp bulb of the discharge lamp to eliminate a temperature difference, even if a mounting style of the discharge lamp is varied among desk mounting, ceiling mounting, and vertical mounting.