Abstract: A current detection circuit of the present invention has a switching device 1; an auxiliary switching device 2; an offset voltage source comprising an offset resistor device 7 and a current source circuit 8; a compensation circuit, comprising a differential amplifier 4 and a compensation transistor 5, for adjusting the output current of the auxiliary switching device 2 so that the potential obtained by subtracting the voltage drop across the offset resistor device 7 from the output potential of the switching device 1 is equal to the output potential of the auxiliary switching device 2, being configured that the detection level of the current flowing in the switching device 1 is shifted by an offset amount.

Abstract: An output detection feedback section (5) for controlling the power supply output voltage of a converter unit (4) in response to an error signal Ve has an error amplifier (26) for outputting the error signal Ve, a phase compensation circuit (41), a state detection circuit (42), and a response compensation circuit (43) for setting the voltage of a capacitor (29) of the phase compensation circuit (41) to a predetermined value. When output voltage is switched, the output voltage is fixed at the predetermined value in a DC manner while a transitional response of the error signal (Ve) is accelerated, so that the output voltage is changed at a high speed to a desired value and the overshoot and undershoot are suppressed around the desired value.

Abstract: A DC-DC converter for converting an input DC voltage to an output DC voltage has a switch element which is turned ON/OFF by a drive signal, a reference voltage source for outputting a first reference voltage when the switch element is ON or outputting a second reference voltage when the switch element is OFF, a capacitive element having one terminal connected to the reference voltage source, a charge/discharge circuit for discharging the capacitive element when the switch element is ON and charging the capacitive element when the switch element is OFF, a switch circuit for short-circuiting the capacitive element when the switch element is turned ON and OFF, and a comparison circuit for comparing the output DC voltage or a voltage at which the output DC voltage is detected with a voltage at the other terminal of the capacitive element and generating the drive signal.

Abstract: The step-down converter includes: a switch to which an input voltage is supplied via an input terminal; an inductor which is connected to the switch; rectifier means which allows a current to flow through the inductor in the OFF state of the switch; smoothing means which smoothes the current of the inductor to produce an output voltage to an output terminal; and a current bypass circuit, wherein when the current flowing toward the inductor exceeds a predetermined value, the current bypass circuit forms a path through which the current flows from the input terminal to the output terminal while bypassing the inductor.

Abstract: A method of regulating an output voltage by utilizing a switching regulator, where the switching regulator includes a high side switch, a low side switch having an active diode, a controller coupled to the high side switch and the low side switch, and a current measuring circuit coupled to the high side switch.

Abstract: A current sensing circuit for use in a switching regulator having a high-side switch. The current sensing circuit includes a first sensing circuit coupled to the high-side switch for measuring current flowing in a positive direction through the high-side switch. The first sensing circuit includes a first replica device for generating a current which is a scaled version of the positive current flowing through the high-side switch. The current sensing circuit further includes a second sensing circuit coupled to the high-side switch for measuring current flowing in a negative direction through the high-side switch. The second sensing circuit includes a second replica device for generating a current which is a scaled version of the negative current flowing through the high-side switch.

Abstract: A conductive connecting member 1 is contacted with an electrochemical cell for electrical conduction. The cell has a solid electrolyte film, a first electrode provided on a first face of the solid electrolyte film and contacting a first gas and the first gas, and a second electrode provided on a second face of the solid electrolyte film and contacting a second gas. The conductive connecting member 1 has a plate-like main part 2 and a tongue piece 3 protruding from the main part 2. One end of the tongue piece 3 is connected with the main part 2.

Abstract: A power supply switching regulator including a common terminal; an input terminal for supplying a direct current input; an output terminal; a recirculating diode having a first terminal connected to the common terminal; an inductor having a first terminal connected to a second terminal of the recirculation diode and a second terminal connected to the output terminal; a capacitor having a first terminal connected to the output terminal and a second terminal connected to the common terminal; a switch connected between the input terminal and the first terminal of the inductor, the switch operable for switching between an ON state in which the direct current input is coupled to the inductor, and an OFF state in which the direct current input is isolated from the inductor; and a controller coupled to the switch and operable for controlling the amount of time the switch is in the ON state and the OFF state such that the duration of time the switch is in the ON state is inversely proportional to the difference betwe

Abstract: A switching regulator circuit including a high-side switch and a low-side switch; an inductor having a first terminal coupled to a common terminal between the high-side switch and the low-side switch, and a second terminal coupled to an output terminal of the switching regulator circuit; a low-pass filter coupled to the first terminal of the inductor, where the low-pass filter is operative for generating a ramp signal based on the voltage signal present at the first terminal of the inductor; and a hysteretic comparator coupled to the low pass filter, where the hysteretic comparator receives the ramp signal as an input signal, and generates an output signal which is operative for controlling the operation of the high-side switch and the low-side switch.

Abstract: An active diode including a NMOS transistor having a source terminal, a drain terminal, a gate terminal and a back gate terminal, where the source terminal is connected to the back gate terminal and forms the anode terminal of the active diode, and the drain terminal forms the cathode terminal of the active diode. The active diode further includes an offset bias voltage source having a first terminal and a second terminal; and an amplifier having a non-inverting input terminal and an inverting input terminal, and an output terminal, where the inverting input terminal is connected to the drain terminal of the transistor, the non-inverting input terminal is connected to the first terminal of the offset bias source, the output terminal is connected to the gate terminal of the transistor, and the second terminal of the offset bias source is connected to the source terminal of the transistor.

Abstract: A DC-DC converter for converting an input DC voltage to an output DC voltage has a switch element which is turned ON/OFF by a drive signal, a reference voltage source for outputting a first reference voltage when the switch element is ON or outputting a second reference voltage when the switch element is OFF, a capacitive element having one terminal connected to the reference voltage source, a charge/discharge circuit for discharging the capacitive element when the switch element is ON and charging the capacitive element when the switch element is OFF, a switch circuit for short-circuiting the capacitive element when the switch element is turned ON and OFF, and a comparison circuit for comparing the output DC voltage or a voltage at which the output DC voltage is detected with a voltage at the other terminal of the capacitive element and generating the drive signal.

Abstract: In a DC-DC converter conforming to the current mode control system, in which the valley value of an inductor current is controlled for output control, a current detection circuit 6 is configured to detect the current flowing from a low-side FET 2 to an inductor 3 using an FET 60, an NPN transistor 61, an NPN transistor 62, a PNP transistor 64, a PNP transistor 65 and a resistor 66, to detect the current flowing from the inductor 3 to the low-side FET 2 using an FET 67, a differential amplifier 68, an FET 69 and the resistor 66, and to output a current detection signal Vc.

Abstract: A step-up converter includes an inductor which receives input voltage Vi at one end, a first FET of the first conduction type which functions as a switch for determining whether or not energy is accumulated in the inductor, a second FET of the second conduction type which rectifies a current output from the other end of the inductor, an output capacitor having an end connected to the source of the second FET, a current detection circuit, and a feedback control circuit. The current detection circuit detects a current flowing through the first N-channel FET to output current detection signal Vc. The feedback control circuit controls the operations of the first N-channel FET and a P-channel FET based on current detection signal Vc.

Abstract: The invention provides an assembly structure for facilitating assembly of laminated cells, for reducing the possibility of gas leakage and for preventing the reduction of generating efficiency of cells due to gas leakage. In a disclosed embodiment, a plate-shaped electrochemical cell 9 made of a ceramic material with a through hole 9a formed therein is held by a holding member 1. The member 1 is made of a ceramic material and has a plate-shaped main body 1a of a shape of a flat plate and a protruded portion 1b. A first supply hole 2A for supplying one gas and a second supply hole 2B for supplying the other gas are formed in the holding member 1. The main body 1a has a sealing surface 1c against the one main face 9a of the cell 9 while the protruded portion 1b is inserted into the through hole 9a.

Abstract: A current detector detects a current flowing through a high-side switch to output a current detection signal. When the current detection signal is lower than an error signal which is generated based on the difference between an output voltage and a reference voltage, a comparator outputs a signal. A timer outputs a signal a predetermined time after the high-side switch is turned ON. When the timer outputs the signal and the comparator outputs the signal, the high-side switch is turned OFF.

Abstract: An output detection feedback section (5) for controlling the power supply output voltage of a converter unit (4) in response to an error signal Ve has an error amplifier (26) for outputting the error signal Ve, a phase compensation circuit (41), a state detection circuit (42), and a response compensation circuit (43) for setting the voltage of a capacitor (29) of the phase compensation circuit (41) to a predetermined value. When output voltage is switched, the output voltage is fixed at the predetermined value in a DC manner while a transitional response of the error signal (Ve) is accelerated, so that the output voltage is changed at a high speed to a desired value and the overshoot and undershoot are suppressed around the desired value.

Abstract: For controlling DC-DC converters conforming to voltage mode control system and current mode control system, in multi-output power supply, first converter section 2 is configured that first detection circuit 31 outputs first control signal, that first oscillation circuit 32 outputs first triangular wave signal and clock signal, and that first pulse-width modulation circuit 33 drives first switch by comparing first control signal with first triangular wave signal. Second converter section 4 is configured that second detection circuit 34 outputs second control signal, that second oscillation circuit 35 outputs second triangular wave signal synchronized with clock signal, that current detection circuit 36 outputs current signal of second inductor, and that second pulse-width modulation circuit 37 turns ON second switch in synchronization with clock signal and turns OFF second switch by calculating or comparing second control signal, the second triangular wave signal and current signal.

Abstract: A DC-DC converter has switching means which generates a continuous switching voltage having a specified period from an input voltage and outputs the generated switching voltage, output voltage generating means which receives the switching voltage at an inductor and generates an output voltage obtained by rectifying and smoothing a voltage generated in the inductor, lamp signal generating means which generates a lamp signal and outputs the generated lamp signal, and control means which performs an arithmetic operation using a current signal relative to a current flowing in the inductor, an error signal relative to the output voltage, and the lamp signal to generate a control signal for controlling the operation of the switching means and outputs the generated control signal to the switching means.

Abstract: The invention provides an assembly structure for facilitating assembly of laminated cells, for reducing the possibility of gas leakage and for preventing the reduction of generating efficiency of cells due to gas leakage. In a disclosed embodiment, a plate-shaped electrochemical cell 9 made of a ceramic material with a through hole 9a formed therein is held by a holding member 1. The member 1 is made of a ceramic material and has a plate-shaped main body 1a of a shape of a flat plate and a protruded portion 1b. A first supply hole 2A for supplying one gas and a second supply hole 2B for supplying the other gas are formed in the holding member 1. The main body 1a has a sealing surface 1c against the one main face 9a of the cell 9 while the protruded portion 1b is inserted into the through hole 9a.

Abstract: A multi-output power supply circuit comprising a switching circuit 10 having a series circuit of a high-side switch 11 and a low-side switch 12, connected in parallel with an input DC power supply 1, and a step-down control circuit 13, and multiple step-up circuits 20 and 30 connected to the output terminal of the switching circuit, wherein each step-up circuit has an inductor connected to the output terminal of the switching circuit, a step-up switch, a step-up rectifier, smoothing means for outputting an output DC voltage, and a step-up control circuit for driving the step-up switch.