Patents by Inventor Takashi Saida
Takashi Saida has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 7389033Abstract: A planar lightwave circuit type variable optical attenuator with a small polarization dependent loss is provided. By setting the waveguide birefringence (absolute value) in first and second optical coupler sections equal to or greater than 3.5×10?4, the polarization mode coupling is made equal to or less than ?25 dB, and the effect of the polarization dependence caused by the polarization mode coupling at the cross port of the first and second optical couplers is suppressed. In addition to or independently of this, the arm waveguide length can be designed to be equal to an integer multiple of the optical beat length obtained by dividing a used optical wavelength by the waveguide birefringence.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 2006Date of Patent: June 17, 2008Assignee: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone CorporationInventors: Yasuaki Hashizume, Yasuyuki Inoue, Takashi Saida, Akio Sugita
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Publication number: 20070212012Abstract: A planar lightwave circuit type variable optical attenuator with a small polarization dependent loss is provided. By setting the waveguide birefringence (absolute value) in first and second optical coupler sections equal to or greater than 3.5×10?4, the polarization mode coupling is made equal to or less than ?25 dB, and the effect of the polarization dependence caused by the polarization mode coupling at the cross port of the first and second optical couplers is suppressed. In addition to or independently of this, the arm waveguide length can be designed to be equal to an integer multiple of the optical beat length obtained by dividing a used optical wavelength by the waveguide birefringence.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 13, 2006Publication date: September 13, 2007Applicant: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone CorporationInventors: Yasuaki Hashizume, Yasuyuki Inoue, Takashi Saida, Akio Sugita
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Patent number: 7155086Abstract: In the disclosed optical signal processing device, the digital-to-analog conversion of the input optical signals is realized in an optical region, without converting the input optical signals into electric signals for the purpose of signal processing, by splitting input optical signals into plural sets, delaying the split optical signals for mutually different delay amounts while adjusting amplitudes of these optical signals, combining these optical signals, and gating these optical signals on a time axis. It is also possible to realize the processing of the optical signals that are multiplexed on a time axis such as interchanges of time-slots similarly.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 2001Date of Patent: December 26, 2006Assignee: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone CorporationInventors: Takashi Saida, Katsunari Okamoto, Koichi Takiguchi
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Patent number: 6937797Abstract: A planar lightwave circuit is provided. The planar lightwave circuit includes a waveguide and a spotsize converter which is a part of the waveguide, wherein a core is embedded in a cladding in the waveguide, and the spotsize converter is located near an end face of a substrate on which the planar lightwave circuit is formed, the spotsize converter including: a core width fine-tuning part in an end face side of the substrate; and a core width converting part which follows the core width fine-tuning part; wherein core width of the spotsize converter is minimum at an end face of the substrate, a mean taper angle ?1 of the core width fine-tuning part is larger than 0° and smaller than a mean taper angle ?2 of the core width converting part.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2001Date of Patent: August 30, 2005Assignee: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone CorporationInventors: Takayuki Mizuno, Tsutomu Kitoh, Yasuyuki Inoue, Yoshinori Hibino, Mikitaka Itoh, Takashi Saida, Yasuhiro Hida
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Patent number: 6823094Abstract: An interferometer includes a waveguide core, and thin film heaters with widths W1 and W2. The thin film heaters are mounted directly above the waveguide core, and operate as two types of different annealing regions. The annealing, which is carried out by supplying current to the thin film heaters, can alter the quality of the cladding, and change the stress applied on the waveguide core, thereby making it possible to control the polarization dependency. Thus changing the width of the thin film heaters and/or the amount of the supply current thereto enables the permanent control of the effective refractive index (birefringence index) independently in the transverse electric polarization mode and the transverse magnetic polarization mode. This enables the transverse electric polarization mode to be adjusted to a phase difference of &lgr;/2, and the transverse magnetic polarization mode to a phase difference of zero.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2002Date of Patent: November 23, 2004Assignee: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone CorporationInventors: Takashi Goh, Makoto Abe, Yasuyuki Inoue, Masayuki Okuno, Takashi Saida
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Patent number: 6775454Abstract: A silica-based optical waveguide circuit serves to reduce the time required to production while allowing a spot size converting function to work sufficiently. In a silica-based optical waveguide circuit comprising an input/output waveguide core formed to be thicker than an waveguide core and a tapered portion for connecting the input/output waveguide core and the waveguide core, wherein the waveguide circuit further has a core layer at each side of the input/output waveguide core, a thickness T of the core layer at the side of the input/output waveguide core is smaller than the thickness H of the input/output waveguide core.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2002Date of Patent: August 10, 2004Assignee: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone CorporationInventors: Mikitaka Itoh, Takashi Saida, Yasuhiro Hida, Yasuyuki Inoue
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Patent number: 6724957Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide an optical filter which allows parameters to be easily adjusted, which allows birefringence and temperature dependence to be easily compensated for, and which is essentially free from dispersion. The optical filter includes an optical coupler that splits light into two beams, optical couplers connected to outputs of the optical coupler, a first group of two optical waveguide delay lines connected to the coupler, a second group of two optical waveguide delay lines connected to the coupler, an optical coupler that combines lights from the first group of the lines, an optical coupler that combines lights from the second group of the lines, and a multimode interference optical coupler that combines lights from the couplers together.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 2002Date of Patent: April 20, 2004Assignee: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone CorporationInventors: Takashi Saida, Takayuki Mizuno, Akira Himeno, Katsunari Okamoto, Koichi Takiguchi, Manabu Oguma
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Patent number: 6625370Abstract: An optical waveguide and an optical waveguide circuit having polarization insensitivity or a required low-level polarization dependence without degradation of the optical characteristics and reliability are disclosed, and a fabricating method of an optical waveguide and an optical waveguide circuit having polarization insensitivity or a required low-level polarization dependence without increasing the fabricating burden and the cost are disclosed. The optical waveguide comprises a planar substrate; a lower cladding which is provided on the planar substrate, where the lower cladding has a ridge; a core, provided on the ridge of the lower cladding, for transmitting light; and an upper cladding provided in a manner such that the core is covered with the upper cladding. The ridge has a shape predetermined so as to decrease polarization dependence of the optical waveguide to a required low level.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2001Date of Patent: September 23, 2003Assignee: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone CorporationInventors: Mikitaka Itoh, Ryoichi Kasahara, Takashi Saida, Yasuhiro Hida
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Publication number: 20030031406Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide an optical filter which allows parameters to be easily adjusted, which allows birefringence and temperature dependence to be easily compensated for, and which is essentially free from dispersion. The optical filter includes an optical coupler that splits light into two beams, optical couplers connected to outputs of the optical coupler, a first group of two optical waveguide delay lines connected to the coupler, a second group of two optical waveguide delay lines connected to the coupler, an optical coupler that combines lights from the first group of the lines, an optical coupler that combines lights from the second group of the lines, and a multimode interference optical coupler that combines lights from the couplers together.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 7, 2002Publication date: February 13, 2003Inventors: Takashi Saida, Takayuki Mizuno, Akira Himeno, Katsunari Okamoto, Koichi Takiguchi, Manabu Oguma
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Publication number: 20020168166Abstract: A silica-based optical waveguide circuit serves to reduce the time required to production while allowing a spot size converting function to work sufficiently. In a silica-based optical waveguide circuit comprising an input/output waveguide core formed to be thicker than an waveguide core and a tapered portion for connecting the input/output waveguide core and the waveguide core, wherein the waveguide circuit further has a core layer at each side of the input/output waveguide core, a thickness T of the core layer at the side of the input/output waveguide core is smaller than the thickness H of the input/output waveguide core.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 9, 2002Publication date: November 14, 2002Applicant: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone CorporationInventors: Mikitaka Itoh, Takashi Saida, Yasuhiro Hida, Yasuyuki Inoue
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Publication number: 20020154863Abstract: A planar lightwave circuit is provided. The planar lightwave circuit includes a waveguide and a spotsize converter which is a part of the waveguide, wherein a core is embedded in a cladding in the waveguide, and the spotsize converter is located near an end face of a substrate on which the planar lightwave circuit is formed, the spotsize converter including: a core width fine-tuning part in an end face side of the substrate; and a core width converting part which follows the core width fine-tuning part; wherein core width of the spotsize converter is minimum at an end face of the substrate, a mean taper angle &thgr;1 of the core width fine-tuning part is larger than 0° and smaller than a mean taper angle &thgr;2 of the core width converting part.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 13, 2001Publication date: October 24, 2002Inventors: Takayuki Mizuno, Tsutomu Kitoh, Yasuyuki Inoue, Yoshinori Hibino, Mikitaka Itoh, Takashi Saida, Yasuhiro Hida
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Publication number: 20020126933Abstract: An interferometer includes a waveguide core, and thin film heaters with widths W1 and W2. The thin film heaters are mounted directly above the waveguide core, and operate as two types of different annealing regions. The annealing, which is carried out by supplying current to the thin film heaters, can alter the quality of the cladding, and change the stress applied on the waveguide core, thereby making it possible to control the polarization dependency. Thus changing the width of the thin film heaters and/or the amount of the supply current thereto enables the permanent control of the effective refractive index (birefringence index) independently in the transverse electric polarization mode and the transverse magnetic polarization mode. This enables the transverse electric polarization mode to be adjusted to a phase difference of &lgr;/2, and the transverse magnetic polarization mode to a phase difference of zero.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 22, 2002Publication date: September 12, 2002Applicant: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone CorporationInventors: Takashi Goh, Makoto Abe, Yasuyuki Inoue, Masayuki Okuno, Takashi Saida
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Publication number: 20020048443Abstract: An optical waveguide and an optical waveguide circuit having polarization insensitivity or a required low-level polarization dependence without degradation of the optical characteristics and reliability are disclosed, and a fabricating method of an optical waveguide and an optical waveguide circuit having polarization insensitivity or a required low-level polarization dependence without increasing the fabricating burden and the cost are disclosed. The optical waveguide comprises a planar substrate; a lower cladding which is provided on the planar substrate, where the lower cladding has a ridge; a core, provided on the ridge of the lower cladding, for transmitting light; and an upper cladding provided in a manner such that the core is covered with the upper cladding. The ridge has a shape predetermined so as to decrease polarization dependence of the optical waveguide to a required low level.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 16, 2001Publication date: April 25, 2002Applicant: NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATIONInventors: Mikitaka Itoh, Ryoichi Kasahara, Takashi Saida, Yasuhiro Hida
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Publication number: 20010022878Abstract: In the disclosed optical signal processing device, the digital-to-analog conversion of the input optical signals is realized in an optical region, without converting the input optical signals into electric signals for the purpose of signal processing, by splitting input optical signals into plural sets, delaying the split optical signals for mutually different delay amounts while adjusting amplitudes of these optical signals, combining these optical signals, and gating these optical signals on a time axis. It is also possible to realize the processing of the optical signals that are multiplexed on a time axis such as interchanges of time-slots similarly.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 8, 2001Publication date: September 20, 2001Inventors: Takashi Saida, Katsunari Okamoto, Koichi Takiguchi
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Patent number: 4495276Abstract: A silver halide photosensitive material having an improved antistatic property is disclosed, comprising a base support having thereon an electrically conductive layer comprised of fine particles of a crystalline metal oxide selected from the group consisting of ZnO, TiO.sub.2, ZrO.sub.2, SnO.sub.2, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, In.sub.2 O.sub.3, SiO.sub.2, MgO, BaO and MoO.sub.3 or a composite oxide thereof dispersed in a binder, the light scattering efficiency of said photosensitive material being 50% or less. The electrically conductive layer gives excellent antistatic properties even under low humidity preventing the generation of static charges without damaging photographic properties of the silver halide photosensitive material.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 1981Date of Patent: January 22, 1985Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masaaki Takimoto, Takashi Saida, Masataka Murata
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Patent number: 4416963Abstract: An electrically-conductive support for an electrophotographic medium, comprising a support and an electrically-conductive layer provided on the support is disclosed. The electrically-conductive layer comprises a binder and electrically-conductive metal oxide fine particles having an average grain size of 0.5.mu. or less, dispersed in the binder.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 1981Date of Patent: November 22, 1983Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masaaki Takimoto, Takashi Saida, Masataka Murata
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Patent number: 4388360Abstract: A magnetic recording medium is disclosed which is comprised of a nonmagnetic support base having a magnetic layer disposed on one surface. A back coating is disposed on the opposite surface of the support base in order to provide the magnetic recording medium with greater durability without increasing the coefficient of friction. The back coating is comprised of a binder having inorganic particles dispersed therein, the inorganic particles including SnO.sub.2 particles having an average size of about 0.01 to about 0.8.mu.. The back coating does not reduce the S/N ratio of the recording medium.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 1982Date of Patent: June 14, 1983Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Company LimitedInventors: Takahito Miyoshi, Toshimitu Okutu, Masaaki Takimoto, Takashi Saida, Goro Akashi, Masaaki Fujiyama
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Patent number: 4120805Abstract: A process for producing a developer for electrostatic latent images comprising adding a solution (A) of a high-molecular weight compound having electron-donating functional groups dissolved in an organic solvent (1) which is a good solvent for the high-molecular weight compound to an organic solvent (2) in which the high-molecular weight compound is substantially insoluble, thereby depositing the high-molecular weight compound in a finely divided particle form, wherein an organic resin which is soluble in both of organic solvent (1) and organic solvent (2) is dissolved in at least one of solution (A) and organic solvent (2).Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 1977Date of Patent: October 17, 1978Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hiroshi Yamashita, Sadao Osawa, Takashi Saida, Yutaka Sakasai
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Patent number: 4105448Abstract: An electrophotographic photosensitive layer comprising finely divided photoconductive powders and a resin binder comprising a mixture of an acrylic resin and an epoxy ester resin in a ratio by volume of the acrylic resin to the epoxy ester resin of about 10:90 to 70:30; and an electrophotographic marking method suitable for use on substrates subsequently machined comprising electrophotographically marking machining information on a coating film, forming on a support to be machined, of the electrophotographic photosensitive layer as defined above and hardening the coating film.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 1975Date of Patent: August 8, 1978Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hajime Miyatuka, Takashi Saida, Satoru Honjo
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Patent number: 3944682Abstract: A method of forming an electrophotographic coating which includes preparing a mixture which comprises finely divided photoconductive material dispersed in an organic resin binder. The resin, which exhibits an acid value of at least 3, or a hydroxyl value of at least 15, is heat-treated for a time and temperature enclosed within the area ABCDEFGH of the temperature-treating diagram shown in the accompanying drawing. Following this treatment, the mixture is dissolved in a volatile solvent for the binder resin, and the dispersion is coated onto a conductive backing to form a substantially uniform layer.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 1973Date of Patent: March 16, 1976Assignee: Rank Xerox, Ltd.Inventors: Hajime Miyatsuka, Satoru Honjo, Kenichi Sawada, Takashi Saida