Abstract: A seat connection structure includes a reinforcing member and a rear seat. The reinforcing member reinforces a rear floor panel and left and right rear wheel houses. The rear seat is disposed in front of a vehicle body of the reinforcing member, and is connected to the reinforcing member via left and right fixing members. The left and right fixing members connect the seat back of the rear seat and the reinforcing member, and are connected to face a front surface portion of the reinforcing member formed on a front side of the vehicle body and facing a vehicle width direction.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for forming an adhesive film that provides an adhesive film that yields good pattern profiles and has high adhesion to a resist upper layer film to prevent collapse of fine patterns in a fine patterning process during semiconductor apparatus manufacturing processes, as well as a patterning process using the composition and a method for forming an adhesive film using the composition. As such, provided is a composition for forming an adhesive film directly under a resist upper layer film. The composition includes: (A) a polymer containing a repeating unit shown by the following general formula (1) and a repeating unit shown by the following general formula (2); and (B) an organic solvent.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pattern forming method using an adhesion film forming composition comprising (A) a polymer compound, (B) a thermal acid generator, and (C) an organic solvent includes steps of: (I-1) applying the adhesion film forming composition onto a substrate to be processed and thereafter performing thermal treatment to form an adhesion film; (I-2) forming a resist upper layer film on the adhesion film using a resist upper layer film forming composition; (I-3) performing pattern exposure on the resist upper layer film and thereafter developing the resist upper layer film with a developer to form a circuit pattern on the resist upper layer film; and (I-4) transferring a pattern to the adhesion film and the substrate to be processed by dry etching with the resist upper layer film on which the circuit pattern is formed as a mask.

Abstract: A front side frame has a first deformation promotion portion to bend and deform a front side frame inwardly in a case where a collision load is applied to a vehicle from a vehicle front side, a front vehicle-body structure further comprises a load transmission portion positioned in front of a suspension housing between the front side frame and an apron reinforcement so as to transmit the collision load to the suspension housing, the load transmission portion being provided to connect the front side frame and the apron reinforcement so as to transmit a tensional load applied in a vehicle width direction between the front side frame and the apron reinforcement, and the load transmission portion has a second deformation promotion portion positioned in the vicinity of the first deformation promotion portion and promoting the bending/deforming of the front side frame.

Abstract: In a method, a cellulose component is separated from plant materials consisting of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin as principal components. The method includes the step of: rinsing the plant materials into a separating agent comprising ethylene glycols, heating the separating agent with the plant materials up to a high temperature less than the boiling point of the separating agent and reacting the separating agent with the plant materials, evaporating the hemicellulose from the separating agent reacted with the plant materials while dissolving the lignin of the plant materials into the separating agent, finally collecting the remaining cellulose component of the plant materials floating on the surface of the separating agent.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a biofuel includes; a step of adding an alkaline agent to a culture fluid in which an algae is cultured and infusing medium quality oil thereto, thereby generating and floating an emulsion; a step of evaporating moisture from the floated emulsion in a vacuum, thereby obtaining a fat and oil component and a solids of the algae and medium quality oil and filtering, thereby separating the fat and oil component of the algae, the medium quality oil and the solids; a step of fractionally distilling the separated fat and oil component of the algae and the separated medium quality oil, thermally decomposing the fractionally-distilled components by adding an alkaline agent thereto, thereby obtaining a pyrolysis oil and a pyrolysis residue, and fractionally distilling the pyrolysis oil into thermally-decomposed gas, light crude oil, medium quality oil and heavy quality oil; and a step of removing an impurity from the fractionally-distilled medium quality oil by means of solvent extraction, th

Abstract: A method for separating cellulose from a wood-based raw material including hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin as principal components, includes injecting the wood-based raw material into a dissolution reservoir in which ethylene glycol is stored as a separating agent, and heating the separating agent in the dissolution reservoir at atmospheric pressure to a temperature in a range of 260° C. to 280° C., and reacting the wood-based raw material with the separating agent, evaporating a hemicellulose component from the separating agent and condensing the hemicellulose component, and monitoring a pH value of the condensate of the hemicellulose component. A temperature of the condensate is held at the temperature at which a change in the pH value of the condensate decreases, lignin is dissolved in the separating agent, and crude cellulose that floats in the separating agent is separated and collected.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a biofuel includes; a step of adding an alkaline agent to a culture fluid in which an algae is cultured and infusing medium quality oil thereto, thereby generating and floating an emulsion; a step of evaporating moisture from the floated emulsion in a vacuum, thereby obtaining a fat and oil component and a solids of the algae and medium quality oil and filtering, thereby separating the fat and oil component of the algae, the medium quality oil and the solids; a step of fractionally distilling the separated fat and oil component of the algae and the separated medium quality oil, thermally decomposing the fractionally-distilled components by adding an alkaline agent thereto, thereby obtaining a pyrolysis oil and a pyrolysis residue, and fractionally distilling the pyrolysis oil into thermally-decomposed gas, light crude oil, medium quality oil and heavy quality oil; and a step of removing an impurity from the fractionally-distilled medium quality oil by means of solvent extraction, th

Abstract: The present invention provides a separation and collection apparatus of plastic-based complex waste in which plastic-based complex waste is separated into a floating plastic component, a dissolving plastic component, and a sinking component and collected, wherein a glycol is reacted with the dissolving plastic component to make a melt in a dissolution and separation reservoir 10, thereby plastic-based complex waste 20 is separated into a floating plastic component 20A, a dissolving plastic component 20B, and a sinking component 20C.

Abstract: A method for separating cellulose from a wood-based raw material including hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin as principal components, in which the wood-based raw material is injected into a dissolution reservoir 1, 100, 300 in which ethylene glycol is stored as a separating agent, and the separating agent in the dissolution reservoir is heated at normal pressure to a temperature in a range of 260° C. to 280° C., and the wood-based raw material is reacted with the separating agent, a hemicellulose component that evaporates from the separating agent is condensed, a pH value of a condensate which changes from an acid value to a neutral value as a temperature of the separating agent increases is monitored, a temperature of the condensate is held at a temperature at which a change in the pH value of the condensate decreases, lignin is dissolved in the separating agent, and crude cellulose that floats in the separating agent is separated and collected.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an electronic device includes a substrate, a semiconductor chip, a resin material, a housing, and an adhesive member. The semiconductor chip is provided on the substrate. The resin material covers the semiconductor chip and contacts the substrate. The housing includes a first recess portion in which at least the resin material is accommodated, a second recess portion provided in the second recess portion, a third recess portion provided in the second recess portion, and a projection provided in the periphery of the third recess portion. The adhesive member is provided at least in the first recess portion to bond the housing and the resin material to each other.

Abstract: A static electric therapy apparatus is disclosed which does not leave a user discomfort. The static electric therapy apparatus comprises an electric potential generator connected to an alternating power supply, and an output terminal which provides a human body with electric potential by touching the human body, which output terminal is connected to the electric potential generator; and the static electric therapy apparatus is characterized in that it further comprises a ground wire connected to the output terminal; a direct-current power supply applying negative voltage to the output terminal, which is connected to the output terminal in series; and a transfer switch which switches the case where the output terminal is connected to the potential generator and the case where the output terminal is connected to the ground wire, the switch being connected to the output terminal.

Abstract: Undermelted waste plastics which have not been completely melted from the exterior of a thermal cracking vessel is introduced into a container provided in an upper position within said thermal cracking vessel and having a net-like opening, allowing the plastics to melt within said container, allowing the resulting plastic melt to drop into the thermal cracking vessel through said net-like opening, the plastic melt is thermally cracked within the thermal cracking vessel.

Abstract: Transmitting and receiving apparatus, for transmitting an input video signal having 525 lines/field progressive scanning by converting the input video signal into a signal compatible with the NTSC system, and for reproducing from that NTSC-compatible signal a video signal having 525 lines/field progressive scanning. The transmitting apparatus has a first separating system for separating vertical high frequency components in a three-dimensional horizontal-vertical-temporal domain from the input video signal; a modulating system for modulating the separated components from the first separating system by .mu.-modulation; a system for filtering a modulation output from the modulating system to remove a lower sideband component from the modulation output, the filtering system having a Nyquist characteristic; and a system for multiplexing a filtered output from the filtering system to form the NTSC-compatible signal.