Abstract: An outer ring, an inner ring and a ball are each constituted of steel containing at least 0.60 mass % and not more than 1.50 mass % of carbon, at least 0.15 mass % and not more than 2.50 mass % of silicon, at least 0.30 mass % and not more than 1.50 mass % of manganese, and at least 0.20 mass % and not more than 2.00 mass % of chromium with the rest consisting of an impurity. A nitrogen concentration in surface layer portions is at least 0.3 mass %. An average quantity of residual austenite as a whole in each of the outer ring, the inner ring and the ball is not more than 20 volume %.

Abstract: A charging device includes a corona charger including a grid electrode, a cleaning member configured to clean the grid electrode, a sheet-type shutter configured to open/close an opening of the corona charger, a drive source configured to drive both the cleaning member and the shutter in a longitudinal direction of the corona charger, and a control unit configured to control drive of the drive source such that, when the shutter is moved in a closing direction of the opening of the corona charger after image formation is finished, the cleaning member and the shutter are driven at a first speed, and when the shutter is moved in an opening direction of the opening of the corona charger at least from when power is turned on until image formation is started, the cleaning member and the shutter are driven at a second speed higher than the first speed.

Abstract: A retainer for a tapered roller includes a first side having a first radius and a second side having a second radius, wherein the first radius is smaller than the second radius, a first ring portion at the first side of the retainer, a second ring portion at the second side of the retainer, and a plurality of brace portions arranged between the first ring portion and the second ring portion. The retainer is made of a resin material and is configured to retain tapered rollers in pockets formed between the brace portions. A hook portion is formed at the second side of the retainer, and is engaged with an inner race on a second side having a larger radius than a first side thereof. An outer diameter of each pocket on the first side of the retainer is larger than an inner diameter of the hook portion.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor includes: a conductive substrate; and a photosensitive layer provided on the conductive substrate and containing an organic photoconductive material and charge transport materials including a styryl compound represented by structural formula (I) below and a triphenylamine compound represented by structural formula (II) below This photoreceptor resolves the problem of light induced fatigue that occurs when using a triphenylamine compound as a charge transport material to thereby provide a good electrophotographic photoreceptor with little light-induced fatigue while controlling costs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a communication system, and the invention specifically provides a contents server that appropriately stores media contents from group users in a PoC Service and a conference service. The contents server includes: a recording unit that records media information from plural users in a communicatable state participating in a predetermined group, for each group; a detecting unit that detects a communicatable state or an uncommunicatable state of each participating user, at each predetermined time; and a deleting unit that deletes confirmed media information already recorded in the recording unit, upon detecting that all the participating users are in the communicatable state.

Abstract: A color image forming apparatus includes a first temperature detection unit configured to detect a temperature of an exposure device, a second temperature detection unit configured to detect a temperature of a photosensitive member, a color registration pattern detection unit configured to detect a color registration pattern formed on a transfer member, an actual-measurement-based color registration adjustment value calculation unit configured to calculate an actual-measurement-based color registration adjustment value from a result of the detection of the color registration pattern detection unit, and a prediction-based color registration adjustment value calculation unit configured to calculate a prediction-based color registration adjustment value from the temperature of the exposure device detected by the first temperature detection unit and the temperature of the photosensitive member detected by the second temperature detection unit.

Abstract: An electrostatic capacitance type input device is provided which has a structure in which translucent electrodes are aligned on the same layer in two axial directions, and has features that jumpers for connecting among the translucent electrodes in one of the two axial directions can be prevented from becoming conspicuous, and disconnection is less likely to occur. Jumpers 8 formed of an electrically conductive material are formed on a surface of a substrate 2, and thereafter an insulating film 6 is provided so as to cover the jumpers 8 and the substrate 2, and first translucent electrodes 3 and second translucent electrodes 4 are provided on the insulating film 6 so as to form a matrix. The first translucent electrodes 3 aligned in the leftward/rightward direction in the drawings are electrically connected to each other by the jumpers 8 via through holes 7 formed in the insulating film 6.

Abstract: A tapered roller bearing includes a retainer with a protrusion that is axially brought into engagement with a flange of the inner race. The inner race has a flange for guiding the tapered rollers only at the large-diameter end of the raceway. The retainer has on the large-diameter side thereof a protrusion radially inwardly extending and axially engaging the flange of the inner race. The flange of the inner race is formed with a circumferentially continuous cutout groove having a smoothly curved concave surface through which the radially outer surface and the outer end surface of the flange are connected to each other. The protrusion of the retainer has its inner side at its radially inner end portion in engagement with the cutout groove, allowing size reduction and load bearing capacity increase for the tapered roller bearing, while preventing stress concentration on the flange of the inner race.

Abstract: Acetic acid is produced while efficiently inhibiting condensation of hydrogen iodide in a distillation column (second distillation column) for purifying crude acetic acid by further distillation.

Abstract: A process for producing acetic acid by: a reaction step for continuously allowing methanol to react with carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalyst system comprising a metal catalyst, an ionic iodide, and methyl iodide in a carbonylation reactor, a flash distillation step for continuously feeding a flasher with a reaction mixture from the reactor and evaporating a volatile component at least containing product acetic acid, methyl acetate, and methyl iodide by flash distillation to separate the volatile component and a liquid catalyst mixture at least containing the metal catalyst and the ionic iodide, and an acetic acid collection step for separating a stream containing acetic acid from the volatile component to collect acetic acid; wherein, in the flash distillation step, the flash distillation is conducted under the condition that the concentration of methyl acetate in the liquid catalyst mixture is not less than 0.6% by weight.

Abstract: A power module includes a semiconductor device having a first and second arms, and gate driving circuit board. The first arm includes a first extending electrode, a first gate electrode of a first power device extending in a direction different from the first extending electrode, and a first output electrode extending in the different direction from the first gate electrode. The second arm stacked on the first arm includes a second extending electrode extending in the first extending electrode extending direction in an insulating state, a second gate electrode of a second power device, extending in the first gate electrode extending direction, and a second output electrode extending in the first output electrode extending direction with electrical connection thereto. The gate driving circuit board is disposed at the first and second gate electrodes extending side so as to face the semiconductor device.

Abstract: A tapered roller bearing includes an outer ring, an inner ring, a tapered roller interposed between the outer ring and the inner ring, and a cage holding the tapered roller. The tapered roller bearing is for being used in an idler portion of an automobile transmission that switches between an idle state in which the outer ring rotates freely in relation to the inner ring and a shift state in which the outer ring rotates synchronously with the inner ring. In one embodiment, the tapered roller bearing has a ratio of roller dynamic load rating Cr to static load rating Cor of Cor/Cr?1.4. In an alternative embodiment, MoS2 processing is performed on a surface of the tapered roller and the tapered roller bearing has a ratio of roller dynamic load rating Cr to static load rating Cor of Cor/Cr?1.3.

Abstract: A production process of acetic acid comprises a reaction step for continuously allowing at least one member selected from the group consisting of methanol, dimethyl ether, and methyl acetate to react with carbon monoxide in a catalyst system comprising a rhodium catalyst, an iodide salt, and methyl iodide in the presence of acetic acid and water in a plant compromising a reactor 1; a flasher 2; and a distillation column 3; wherein part of the vaporized stream is introduced into a heat exchanger 7. The process achieves a production of acetic acid with a high purity in a resource-saving and energy-saving equipment by efficiently removing a reaction heat even in a large-sized plant.

Abstract: Provided are a retainer for a tapered roller bearing, which can be adapted for various designs without imposing limitations on a design for dimensions of hook portions, a method of manufacturing this retainer, and a tapered roller bearing using this retainer. The retainer for a tapered roller comprises: a radially-smaller-side ring portion (24b); a radially-larger-side ring portion (24a); and a plurality of brace portions (24c) arranged between the radially-smaller-side ring portion and the radially-larger-side ring portion. The retainer is made of a resin and retains tapered rollers (23) in pockets (24d) formed between the brace portions (24c). A hook portion (36) is formed on a radially larger side, and is engaged with a radially larger side of an inner race (21). An outer diameter of each of the pockets (24d) on the radially-smaller-side ring portion side thereof (end diameter of the pocket (24d) on the radially smaller side thereof) is set to be larger than an inner diameter of the hook portion (36).

Abstract: A radar detection device of an example of the present invention includes a section which increments a value of a counter when a first difference value between a receiving power value in detecting an edge of a received signal of wireless communication and a receiving power value after a first time elapses since the edge detection is more than a first threshold, and a section which determines whether a second difference value between the value of the counter and a value of the counter before a third time is not lower than a second threshold in each of passage of a second time, and determines that radar is detected when the second difference value is not lower than the second threshold.

Abstract: A head cap, including: a cap including (a) a bottom plate portion and (b) a projecting portion which functions as a side wall, which extends from the bottom plate portion so as to define a recessed portion with the bottom plate portion, and whose distal end contacts with a surrounding of a liquid-droplets ejecting area formed in a liquid-droplets ejecting surface of a liquid-droplets ejecting head so as to enclose the liquid-droplets ejecting area; a holder configured to support the cap; a groove formed in at least one of a first surface of the bottom plate portion which is opposed to the holder and a second surface of the holder which is opposed to the bottom plate portion so as to partly constitute an air communicating channel that communicates the recessed portion and an outside with each other; and a channel wall provided between the first surface and the second surface so as to enclose the groove as seen in a direction perpendicular to one of the first surface and the second surface by contacting with at

Abstract: A cooling structure of a semiconductor device includes an output electrode, a semiconductor element and a semiconductor element disposed to face each other with the output electrode interposed therebetween, a radiator disposed for the semiconductor element on a side opposite to the output electrode, and a radiator disposed for the semiconductor element on the side opposite to the output electrode. The output electrode includes an element mounting portion and a heat transport portion. The element mounting portion is electrically connected to the semiconductor element and the semiconductor element, and is formed of a conductive material. The heat transport portion is disposed to extend from the element mounting portion toward the radiator and the radiator. With this structure, a cooling structure of a semiconductor device with which excellent cooling efficiency is realized can be provided.

Abstract: An image forming system which enables a service person to accurately and promptly replace or adjust a faulty component part of an image forming apparatus at the occurrence of a malfunction or during a periodic inspection. An external storage device stores to-do items and reference data. A service person performs a malfunction-correcting operation according to each to-do-item sent from the central control unit in response to his request via the image forming apparatus. Upon receipt of data input by the service person according to the to-do-item, the central control unit generates a synthetic data of the input data and the reference data. Based on the synthetic data, the service person determines whether or not a malfunction is corrected or the present to-do-item is cleared, and performs part replacement/adjustment, if necessary, to input new check/measurement data, which is sent to the central control unit again. This process is continued until the malfunction is corrected.

Abstract: A common resistor is connected to load impedances that convert differential currents respectively generated by current sources into differential voltages. A constant current generated by the current sources is supplied to the common resistor to cause the common resistor to generate an in-phase current and set a common potential.

Abstract: An electrostatic capacitance type input device is provided which has a structure in which translucent electrodes are aligned on the same layer in two axial directions, and has features that jumpers for connecting among the translucent electrodes in one of the two axial directions can be prevented from becoming conspicuous, and disconnection is less likely to occur. Jumpers 8 formed of an electrically conductive material are formed on a surface of a substrate 2, and thereafter an insulating film 6 is provided so as to cover the jumpers 8 and the substrate 2, and first translucent electrodes 3 and second translucent electrodes 4 are provided on the insulating film 6 so as to form a matrix. The first translucent electrodes 3 aligned in the leftward/rightward direction in the drawings are electrically connected to each other by the jumpers 8 via through holes 7 formed in the insulating film 6.