Abstract: A marker image detection section detects a marker image from a captured image for determining a defocus amount. A discriminator discriminates the defocus amount of the marker image included in the captured image. The discriminator performs learning using feature amounts related to a plurality of teacher marker images captured with various defocus amounts and discriminates a defocus amount of an input marker image.

Abstract: A rotating electric machine includes a rotor and a stator. The rotor includes: a rotor core having a refrigerant flow path; and an end surface plate arranged at least on one side of the rotor core. The refrigerant flow path includes: a first refrigerant flow path; and a second refrigerant flow path which is disposed further on a radial inner side than the first refrigerant flow pat. The stator includes: a stator core; and a coil end portion protruding from at least one side of the stator core. The end surface plate includes: a root side refrigerant supply portion which communicates with the first refrigerant flow path and supplies the refrigerant to a root region of the coil end portion; and a distal side refrigerant supply portion which communicates with the second refrigerant flow path and supplies the refrigerant to a distal region of the coil end portion.

Abstract: Provided are an imaging device, an imaging method and an imaging control program which make it possible to shorten an imaging time, and to capture an image of each observation region at an appropriate focusing position regardless of the state of installation of a culture vessel on a stage. In a case where an observation target is imaged multiple times, a focusing position of an observation region within a culture vessel is detected by auto-focus control during first imaging, and the first imaging of each observation region is performed using the focusing position. Next, the focusing position of a reference position is detected by auto-focus control during second imaging subsequent to the first imaging, and the focusing position of each observation region detected in the first imaging is corrected on the basis of the detected focusing position and the focusing position of the reference position in the first imaging.

Abstract: An object of an image processing apparatus, a method, and a non-transitory computer readable recording medium storing a program is to enable acquisition of a composite image in which an effect of a meniscus formed on a liquid surface of a liquid in a container is reduced. A plurality of captured images acquired by setting a part of adjacent observation regions to overlap with each other and imaging a container a plurality of times while changing a position of the observation region are acquired. An overlapping region selection unit 51 selects the captured image having a highest contrast in the overlapping region with at least one adjacent captured image in each captured image Gi as an image of the overlapping region. A composite image generation unit 52 generates a composite image Gs by linking the plurality of captured images in which the images of the overlapping regions are selected.

Abstract: An object is to increase a speed of an auto-focus control and perform evaluation with higher accuracy and high reliability in an imaging control apparatus, a method, and a non-transitory computer readable recording medium storing an imaging control program. An auto-focus control unit 21 performs an auto-focus control based on a first position of a container in a vertical direction at a target observation position. The first position is detected by a displacement sensor preceding the target observation position in a main scanning direction. A processing control unit 23 controls a process for observation of the target observation position based on the first position and a second position of the container in the vertical direction at the target observation position. The second position is detected by a displacement sensor succeeding the target observation position in the main scanning direction.

Abstract: Provided are an imaging device that make it possible to perform high-speed image capture of an observation target such as a cell, and to correct a shake caused by the movement of a stage or the like appropriately and simply. The imaging device includes a stage on which a vessel having an observation target received therein is installed, an imaging optical system that forms an image of the observation target, a horizontal driving unit that moves the stage in a main scanning direction and a sub-scanning direction orthogonal to the main scanning direction, and moves the stage forward and backward in the main scanning direction, an imaging unit that receives the image formed by the imaging optical system, and outputs an image signal of the observation target, and a shake correction unit that performs shake correction for correcting a shake caused by movement of the stage on the image signal.

Abstract: Provided are a cell image evaluation device, method, and program which are capable of performing more accurate and high reliable evaluation even though a captured image of each part to be observed within a container is an image of which contrast is low due to influence of meniscus. The cell image evaluation device includes a region determination unit that determines whether a captured image obtained by capturing an inside of a container that contains a cell is an image obtained by capturing a meniscus region within the container or an image obtained by capturing a non-meniscus region within the container and an image evaluation unit that evaluates a state of the cell included in the captured image. The image evaluation unit evaluates the image of the meniscus region and the image of the non-meniscus region by different evaluation methods.

Abstract: Provided are a cell image evaluation device, method, and program which are capable of more accurate and high reliable evaluation even though a captured image of each part to be observed within a container deteriorates. The cell image evaluation device includes an image evaluation unit that evaluates a state of a cell included in a captured image obtained by capturing an inside of the container that contains the cell based on the captured image, and a deterioration determination unit that determines whether or not the captured image deteriorates. The image evaluation unit changes an evaluation method of the captured image according to a determination result of the deterioration determination unit.

Abstract: An evaluator 21 that evaluates states of cells included in each region of interest of a cell image, and a predictor 22 that performs, in advance, machine learning of a relationship between evaluation results for a specific region of interest within a first cell image obtained by imaging cells before a staining process and regions around the specific region of interest and staining states of cells of the specific region of interest within a second cell image obtained by imaging the same imaging targets as the cells of the first cell image after the staining process are provided. The predictor 22 predicts staining states of cells of a specific region of interest based on evaluation results for the specific region of interest and regions around the specific region of interest among the evaluation results for the third cell image of the cells before the staining process.

Abstract: There is provided a cell imaging apparatus and method capable of generating a high-quality composite image as an image to be evaluated. The cell imaging apparatus includes: an imaging unit 10 that images a cell group including a plurality of periodically moving cells while changing an imaging range; a phase information acquisition unit 21 that acquires information based on the timing of the same phase in each period of the periodic movement; and a composite image generation unit 22 that generates a composite image by arranging images of the respective imaging ranges. The imaging unit 10 captures images with the same phase for the respective imaging ranges on the basis of the information based on the timing of the same phase, and the composite image generation unit 22 generates the composite image by arranging the images with the same phase.

Abstract: A composite material including a carbon-containing material and a non-stoichiometric titanium compound shown by a chemical formula of Li4+xTi5?xO12, where x is in a range of 0<x<0.30, the composite material including at least one composite particle that has a core portion including the non-stoichiometric titanium compound and a mixed layer formed on a surface of the core portion, the mixed layer including non-stoichiometric titanium compound and carbon, and having an atomic ratio of titanium and carbon in a range of Ti/C=1/50 or more.

Abstract: Provided are an imaging device, an imaging method and an imaging control program which make it possible to shorten an imaging time, and to capture an image of each observation region at an appropriate focusing position regardless of the state of installation of a culture vessel on a stage. In a case where an observation target is imaged multiple times, a focusing position of an observation region within a culture vessel is detected by auto-focus control during first imaging, and the first imaging of each observation region is performed using the focusing position. Next, the focusing position of a reference position is detected by auto-focus control during second imaging subsequent to the first imaging, and the focusing position of each observation region detected in the first imaging is corrected on the basis of the detected focusing position and the focusing position of the reference position in the first imaging.

Abstract: An observation device includes a stage, an imaging optical system that includes an objective lens, a detection section that includes displacement sensors that detect a vertical position of a cultivation container, an imaging optical system controller that controls the imaging optical system driving section to move the objective lens in an optical axis direction on the basis of the vertical position of the cultivation container, and a horizontal driving section that moves the stage in a main scanning direction and a sub-scanning direction and reciprocates the stage in the main scanning direction, in which the detection section detects the vertical position of the cultivation container at a forward position in a movement direction of the observation region with reference to the position of the observation region of the imaging optical system with respect to the cultivation container.

Abstract: Provided are an imaging device that make it possible to perform high-speed image capture of an observation target such as a cell, and to correct a shake caused by the movement of a stage or the like appropriately and simply. The imaging device includes a stage on which a vessel having an observation target received therein is installed, an imaging optical system that forms an image of the observation target, a horizontal driving unit that moves the stage in a main scanning direction and a sub-scanning direction orthogonal to the main scanning direction, and moves the stage forward and backward in the main scanning direction, an imaging unit that receives the image formed by the imaging optical system, and outputs an image signal of the observation target, and a shake correction unit that performs shake correction for correcting a shake caused by movement of the stage on the image signal.

Abstract: There is provided a medium for plant cultivation comprising an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer chip. An ethylene content of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer included in the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer chip is preferably 20 to 60 mol %. In addition, a water content in the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer chip is preferably 20 to 300 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer. As a result, it is possible to provide a medium for plant cultivation, which is capable of being used instead of the soil or rock wools, and with which it is possible to sufficiently grow crop plants, to have excellent recyclability, to facilitate a process for disposal the medium, and to have a small environmental burden.

Abstract: There is provided a medium for plant cultivation comprising an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer chip. An ethylene content of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer included in the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer chip is preferably 20 to 60 mol %. In addition, a water content in the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer chip is preferably 20 to 300 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer. As a result, it is possible to provide a medium for plant cultivation, which is capable of being used instead of the soil or rock wools, and with which it is possible to sufficiently grow crop plants, to have excellent recyclability, to facilitate a process for disposal the medium, and to have a small environmental burden.

Abstract: The microscope apparatus includes: an illumination light irradiation unit that irradiates an object to be observed with illumination light for phase-contrast measurement; a transmission type display unit on which light, which is transmitted through the object to be observed due to irradiation with the illumination light for phase-contrast measurement, is incident; and an imaging unit that images the object to be observed by detecting the light transmitted through the transmission type display unit. The transmission type display unit displays patterns where transmission density varies for every light having a plurality of wavelengths included in the light transmitted through the object to be observed.

Abstract: An image processing device which generates a halftone image includes: an image size adjustment unit which adjusts a size of the input image; and a halftone processing unit which performs halftone processing on the input image size-adjusted to generate a halftone image, wherein: the image size adjustment unit adjusts the input image to a same size in two or more printing modes among the plurality of printing modes, and the input image of the same size is subjected to the halftone processing; the unit limits arrangement of dots constituting the halftone image to dot arrangeable places of a selected printing mode among the plurality of printing modes, and performs the halftone processing based on an error diffusion method using an error diffusion coefficient matrix according to the selected printing mode; and the functions performed by the image size adjustment unit and the halftone processing unit are achieved using a computer.

Abstract: Provided is a cation exchange membrane having a stable ion exchange performance during usage, being excellent in basic properties such as membrane resistance and ion transportation as well as strength, and useful for electrodialysis and a method for producing the same. The cation exchange membrane is composed of a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer including an anionic group-containing anionic polymer segment and a vinyl alcohol polymer segment, and having a microphase separation structure having a domain size (X) in a range from 0 nm<X?150 nm. The method is composed of forming a membrane from a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer which is adjusted to contain salts in a proportion that the salt weight (C) relative to the polyvinyl alcohol copolymer weight (P) is [(C)/(P)] of 4.5/95.5 or lower.

Abstract: A cell culture device and a cell culture method that enable living tissues for transplantation having constant qualities to be stably supplied as products are provided. A plurality of cell culture portions that respectively culture a plurality of cell culture units; a maturity evaluation portion that respectively evaluates maturity of the respective cell culture units in the respective cell culture portions and a movement target cell determining portion that determines a cell culture unit that does not satisfy a predetermined condition as a target to be moved to another cell culture portion in a case where the cell culture unit of which maturity does not satisfy the predetermined condition among a plurality of cell culture units cultured in any one cell culture portion of the plurality of cell culture portions exists are provided.