Abstract: A compound having large refractive index anisotropy (?n), the effect of increasing the phase transition temperature of a liquid crystal phase, and high solubility, and showing large dielectric anisotropy (??) in a high frequency region, a composition containing the compound, a liquid crystal composition, and a device using the liquid crystal composition. The compound has large refractive index anisotropy ?n, sufficiently high Tn-i, and high compatibility with a liquid crystal composition, and shows large dielectric anisotropy in a high frequency region, and is thus useful for a material of an element of a device such as a high-frequency phase shifter, a phased array antenna, an image recognition device, a distance measuring device, a liquid crystal display device, a liquid crystal lens, a birefringent lens for stereoscopic image display.

Abstract: An electrolyte solution containing a compound represented by the following formula (1).

Abstract: An anti-vibration device is secured to a vibration source and a vibration transmission portion to inhibit transmission of vibration, and includes a first elastically deformed portion, a second elastically deformed portion and a third elastically deformed portion. The first elastically deformed portion is a plate having a thickness in a first thickness direction and vibrates in the first thickness direction to configure a path for the vibration to be transmitted from the vibration source to the vibration transmission portion. The second elastically deformed portion is a plate having a thickness in a second thickness direction intersecting the first thickness direction and vibrates in the second thickness direction to configure the path. The third elastically deformed portion is a plate having a thickness in a third thickness direction intersecting the first thickness direction and the second thickness direction and vibrates in the third thickness direction to configure the path.

Abstract: An electrolyte solution containing a compound (1) represented by the formula (1), (wherein R101 and R102 are each individually a substituent such as a C1-C7 alkyl group, and the substituent optionally contains at least one divalent to hexavalent hetero atom in a structure or optionally has a structure obtained by replacing at least one hydrogen atom by a fluorine atom or a C0-C7 functional group) and at least one compound (11) selected from compounds such as a compound represented by formula (11-1) (wherein R111 and R112 are the same as or different from each other and are each a hydrogen atom or the like, and R113 is an alkyl group free from a fluorine atom or the like):

Abstract: Provided is a fuel tank of a work vehicle in which fuel can be easily sucked into an engine. The fuel tank includes: a drain port which is open to an outside on a side surface and through which fuel is discharged to the outside; a suction port which is open to the outside on a side surface and has a center positioned lower than a center of the drain port and through which the fuel is sucked by an engine; and a first recess which is formed to be recessed downward with respect to a bottom surface and communicates with the drain port.

Abstract: Provided is a fuel tank of a work vehicle in which fuel can be easily sucked into an engine. The fuel tank includes: a drain port which is open to an outside on a side surface and through which fuel is discharged to the outside; a suction port which is open to the outside on a side surface and has a center positioned lower than a center of the drain port and through which the fuel is sucked by an engine; and a first recess which is formed to be recessed downward with respect to a bottom surface and communicates with the drain port.

Abstract: There is disclosed a receiver apparatus that can receive OFDM signals. The apparatus comprises: an FFT unit for transforming signals inputted to the apparatus into frequency-domain signals, thereby outputting the transformed signals on a complex symbol-by-complex symbol basis; correlation-calculating units each of which calculates an index indicating a correlation between complex symbols in a respective one of a plurality of groups, each of the plurality groups being a set of a plurality of complex symbols separated from each other by an interval in which a pilot signal is inserted, the groups being selected such that the complex symbols constituting the groups differing from each other; and a judging unit for determining, based on the calculated index for each group, whether or not any index satisfying a predetermined condition is existent, thereby outputting a result of the judgment.

Abstract: A receiver is provided which is capable of proper demodulation and error correction in various transmission environments. A receiver for receiving a digitally modulated signal includes a demodulator which selects one demodulation scheme from a plurality of predetermined demodulation schemes based on the received signal, and which demodulates the received signal using the selected demodulation scheme to generate a demodulated signal, and a demapper which obtains metric data by making a soft decision on the demodulated signal. The demapper converts the demodulated signal into the metric data according to the selected demodulation scheme.

Abstract: There is provided a signal demodulating device, including: a time frequency converting unit (6) for converting a frequency division multiplexing signal on a time axis into a signal on a frequency axis to output a data carrier, a pilot carrier, and a transmission control carrier; an equalizer (7) for equalizing the data carrier and the transmission control carrier according to a characteristic value of a transmission line obtained from the pilot carrier to output an equalized data carrier and an equalized transmission control carrier; a first decoding unit (9) for decoding the equalized transmission control carrier; and a first correcting unit (10) for performing first error-correction on an output of said first decoding unit (9) to output first control information and a first decoding flag that indicates a status of the first error-correction.

Abstract: A receiver for receiving a signal transmitted through a transmission channel includes an equalizer and a first quality calculator that obtains a first quality value of the received signal. The equalizer includes a first channel estimation unit that estimates a first channel response of the transmission channel from the received signal using a first estimation scheme, and a second channel estimation unit that estimates a second channel response of the transmission channel from the received signal using the second estimation scheme. The equalizer equalizes the received signal using the first or second channel response and outputs the equalized signal. A portion of the second channel estimation unit halts depending on the first quality value.

Abstract: A time from the start of a reception operation to the output of video, audio or the like is shortened. An OFDM reception apparatus is provided for receiving an OFDM signal composed of a plurality of carriers, comprising a fast Fourier transform section for converting a received time-domain OFDM signal into a frequency-domain OFDM signal, an equalization section for performing waveform equalization with respect to the frequency-domain OFDM signal, and outputting the waveform-equalized OFDM signal, and a modulation scheme estimating section for estimating a modulation scheme for a plurality of carriers constituting the waveform-equalized OFDM signal based on signal points of the plurality of carriers, and outputting an obtained estimation result. The OFDM reception apparatus performs a process for obtaining transmitted information with respect to the received OFDM signal, depending on the estimation result.

Abstract: An OFDM reception apparatus for receiving and demodulating an OFDM signal comprising a fast Fourier transform section for converting a received OFDM signal into a frequency-domain OFDM signal, a channel response calculation section for obtaining a channel response with respect to a carrier transmitting a pilot signal, from the frequency-domain OFDM signal, an interpolation section for interpolating the channel response, and outputting the result, a power calculation section for calculating the square of a magnitude of the interpolated channel response, as a carrier power, for each carrier corresponding to the channel response, an interference calculation section for calculating a degree of an influence of interference on the received OFDM signal, as an interference power, for each carrier corresponding to the interpolated channel response, and a carrier quality calculation section for calculating a ratio of the carrier power obtained to the interference power corresponding thereto, for each carrier.

Abstract: Quick resumption of reproduction of received data is achieved with low cost. A receiver for receiving an OFDM signal has a demodulation unit and a transmission mode control unit. The demodulation unit performs, on a received signal, demodulation and detection of establishment of synchronization in accordance with a transmission mode that is a combination of an FFT mode and a guard interval, and outputs a synchronization establishment signal indicating an obtained result of the detection of establishment of synchronization. The transmission mode control unit holds an FFT mode and a guard interval adopted when the synchronization establishment signal indicates establishment of synchronization, and outputs a combination of the held FFT mode and the held guard interval as the transmission mode to be used in the demodulation unit.

Abstract: An average power indicating channel characteristics is outputted from a reference value calculation unit as a reference value. An interference level corresponding to the degree of influence by frequency selective interference is outputted from an interference detection unit. A reliability determination unit determines a carrier that has been subjected to interference on the basis of the reference value and the interference level, to decide a reliability level. An error correction unit performs error correction of a demodulation signal on the basis of the reliability level.

Abstract: Precision of channel estimation is improved.

Abstract: An average power indicating channel characteristics is outputted from a reference value calculation unit as a reference value. An interference level corresponding to the degree of influence by frequency selective interference is outputted from an interference detection unit. A reliability determination unit determines a carrier that has been subjected to interference on the basis of the reference value and the interference level, to decide a reliability level. An error correction unit performs error correction of a demodulation signal on the basis of the reliability level.

Abstract: A degree of an influence of interference on an OFDM received signal is estimated with high precision even under various interference conditions.

Abstract: A reception apparatus for receiving an OFDM signal having a plurality of pilot carriers that transmit predetermined pilot signals at predetermined symbols. The reception apparatus transforms the received OFDM signal to a frequency-domain OFDM signal, determines channel responses corresponding to the transmitted pilot signals for each of the pilot carriers among a plurality of carriers constituting the frequency-domain OFDM signal, determines, based on channel responses corresponding to first, second and third pilot signals transmitted sequentially in a same carrier, a channel response at a symbol between the second pilot signal and the third pilot signal, compensates a waveform distortion in the frequency-domain OFDM signal according to the channel response at the symbol between the second pilot signal and the third pilot signal and outputs the results.

Abstract: An average power indicating channel characteristics is outputted from a reference value calculation unit as a reference value. An interference level corresponding to the degree of influence by frequency selective interference is outputted from an interference detection unit. A reliability determination unit determines a carrier that has been subjected to interference on the basis of the reference value and the interference level, to decide a reliability level. An error correction unit performs error correction of a demodulation signal on the basis of the reliability level.

Abstract: A time from the start of a reception operation to the output of video, audio or the like is shortened. An OFDM reception apparatus is provided for receiving an OFDM signal composed of a plurality of carriers, comprising a fast Fourier transform section for converting a received time-domain OFDM signal into a frequency-domain OFDM signal, an equalization section for performing waveform equalization with respect to the frequency-domain OFDM signal, and outputting the waveform-equalized OFDM signal, and a modulation scheme estimating section for estimating a modulation scheme for a plurality of carriers constituting the waveform-equalized OFDM signal based on signal points of the plurality of carriers, and outputting an obtained estimation result. The OFDM reception apparatus performs a process for obtaining transmitted information with respect to the received OFDM signal, depending on the estimation result.