Abstract: Organically modified metal oxide nanoparticles containing two or more cores including a plurality of metal atoms and a plurality of oxygen atoms covalently bonded to the plurality of metal atoms; a first modifying group that is a ligand coordinated to each of the cores and selected from the group consisting of a carboxylic acid carboxylate, a sulfonic acid sulfonate, and a phosphonic acid phosphonate; and a second modifying group that is coordinated to each of the cores and is a ligand having a structure different from that of the first modifying group and/or an inorganic anion, in which organically modified metal oxide nanoparticles have a structure in which the cores are crosslinked through a coordinate bond by at least the first modifying group.

Abstract: A resist composition including: a compound including an anion moiety and a cation moiety and represented by the following Formula (bd1); and an organic solvent having a hydroxyl group in which Rx1 to Rx4 each represent a hydrocarbon group or a hydrogen atom, or may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure; Ry1 and Ry2 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group or a hydrogen atom, or may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure; Rz1 to Rz4 each represent a hydrocarbon group or a hydrogen atom, or may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure; at least one of Rx1 to Rx4, Ry1 and Ry2 and Rz1 to Rz4 has an anionic group; and Mm+ represents an organic cation)

Abstract: A block copolymer including a first block consisting of a polymer having a repeating structure of a structural unit (u1) containing no silicon atom, and a second block consisting of a polymer having a repeating structure of a structural unit (u2) containing a silicon atom, the second block containing a block (b21) consisting of a polymer having a repeating structure of a structural unit (u21) represented by general formula (u2-1) shown below, and the volume ratio of the first block, based on all blocks constituting the block copolymer being 42 to 44 vol %: In which RP211 represents an alkyl group, a halogenated alkyl group, a hydrogen atom, or an organic group having a polar group; and RP212 is a group derived from a compound represented by formula SHRt1, wherein Rt1 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms optionally having a substituent.

Abstract: A resist composition including a base component and an acid generator component, the base component including a resin component having a structural unit (a0) represented by general formula (a0) shown below, and the acid generator component containing at least one of a compound (b-1), a compound (b-2) and a compound (b-3) represented by general formula (b-3) shown below in which Wa represents a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group; Ra00 represents an acid dissociable group; R101, R104 and R106 each independently represents a hydrocarbon group containing an aromatic ring; R105, R107 and R108 each independently represents a cyclic group, a chain alkyl group which may have a substituent or a chain alkenyl group; R102 represents a fluorine atom or a fluorinated alkyl group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms and M?m+ represents an m-valent onium cation.

Abstract: A resist composition containing a metal compound and a polymer. A structure of the metal compound is changed upon exposure, and the metal compound exhibits changed solubility in a developing solution. The polymer segregates on a surface of a resist film in a case where the resist film is formed using the resist composition. The metal compound contains a metal ion of a metal atom of Group 3 to Group 16 in the long periodic table or a metal oxide of the metal atom, and a bonder that is bonded to the metal ion or the metal oxide. The content of the metal atom contained in the metal ion or the metal oxide is in a range of 0.2% to 3% by mass with respect to a total mass of the resist composition.

Abstract: A resist composition including a resin component which exhibits changed solubility in a developing solution under action of acid, the resin component including a structural unit represented by general formula (a0) shown below in which Vax0 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group; Wa represents a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent; Ya0 represents a carbon atom; Xa0 represents a group which forms a cyclic hydrocarbon group together with Ya0; Ra00 represents a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent; provided that at least one of Xa0 and Ra00 has a carbon atom constituting a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond at an ?-position of Ya0.

Abstract: A resist composition which generates acid upon exposure and exhibits changed solubility in a developing solution under action of acid, a total amount of a basic component including a compound represented by general formula (d0) and an acid-generator component is 25 to 60 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of a base material component. In formula (d0), Rd0 represents a monovalent organic group; Xd0 represents —O—, —C(?O)—, —O—C(?O)—, —C(?O)—O—, —S— or —SO2—; Yd0 represents a single bond or a divalent hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent; Mm+ represents a m-valent organic cation; and m represents an integer of 1 or more Rd0-Xd0-Yd0-COO?(Mm?)1/m??(d0).

Abstract: Organically modified metal oxide nanoparticles containing two or more cores including a plurality of metal atoms and a plurality of oxygen atoms covalently bonded to the plurality of metal atoms; a first modifying group that is a ligand coordinated to each of the cores and selected from the group consisting of a carboxylic acid carboxylate, a sulfonic acid sulfonate, and a phosphonic acid phosphonate; and a second modifying group that is coordinated to each of the cores and is a ligand having a structure different from that of the first modifying group and/or an inorganic anion, in which organically modified metal oxide nanoparticles have a structure in which the cores are crosslinked through a coordinate bond by at least the first modifying group.

Abstract: A block copolymer including a first block consisting of a polymer having a repeating structure of a structural unit (u1) containing no silicon atom, and a second block consisting of a polymer having a repeating structure of a structural unit (u2) containing a silicon atom, the second block containing a block (b21) consisting of a polymer having a repeating structure of a structural unit (u21) represented by general formula (u2-1) shown below, and the volume ratio of the first block, based on all blocks constituting the block copolymer being 42 to 44 vol %: In which RP211 represents an alkyl group, a halogenated alkyl group, a hydrogen atom, or an organic group having a polar group; and RP212 is a group derived from a compound represented by formula SHRt1, wherein Rt1 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms optionally having a substituent.

Abstract: A resist composition including a base component which exhibits changed solubility in a developing solution under action of acid, and a compound (B1) having an anion moiety and a cation moiety and being represented by general formula (b1) (wherein R01 to R014 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, or two or more of R01 to R014 may be mutually bonded to form a ring structure, provided that at least two of R01 to R014 are mutually bonded to form a ring structure, and at least one of R01 to R014 has an anion group, and the anion moiety as a whole forms an anion having a valency of n; n represents an integer of 1 or more; represents an integer of 1 or more; and Mm+ represents an organic cation having a valency of m).

Abstract: A resist composition including a resin component which exhibits changed solubility in a developing solution under action of acid, the resin component including a structural unit represented by general formula (a0) shown below in which Vax0 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group; Wa represents a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent; Ya0 represents a carbon atom; Xa0 represents a group which forms a cyclic hydrocarbon group together with Ya0; Ra00 represents a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent; provided that at least one of Xa0 and Ra00 has a carbon atom constituting a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond at an ?-position of Ya0.

Abstract: A resist composition including a base component and an acid generator component, the base component including a resin component having a structural unit (a0) represented by general formula (a0) shown below, and the acid generator component containing at least one of a compound (b-1), a compound (b-2) and a compound (b-3) represented by general formula (b-3) shown below in which Wa represents a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group; Ra00 represents an acid dissociable group; R101, R104 and R106 each independently represents a hydrocarbon group containing an aromatic ring; R105, R107 and R108 each independently represents a cyclic group, a chain alkyl group which may have a substituent or a chain alkenyl group; R102 represents a fluorine atom or a fluorinated alkyl group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms and M?m+ represents an m-valent onium cation.

Abstract: A resist composition including: a compound including an anion moiety and a cation moiety and represented by the following Formula (bd1); and an organic solvent having a hydroxyl group in which Rx1 to Rx4 each represent a hydrocarbon group or a hydrogen atom, or may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure; Ry1 and Ry2 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group or a hydrogen atom, or may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure; Rz1 to Rz4 each represent a hydrocarbon group or a hydrogen atom, or may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure; at least one of Rx1 to Rx4, Ry1 and Ry2 and Rz1 to Rz4 has an anionic group; and Mm+ represents an organic cation)

Abstract: A method for preparing a polymer compound including copolymerizing a monomer (m0-1) and a monomer (m0-2) to obtain a first polymer compound and causing the first polymer compound and an acid component to react with each other to obtain a second polymer compound. In the formulae, R1 and R2 are each a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, Va01 is a divalent hydrocarbon group which may have an ether bond, na01 is an integer of 0 to 2, Ra10 is a tertiary alkyl ester-type acid dissociable group, Va02 is a divalent linking group containing a heteroatom, or a single bond, Ra07 is a monovalent organic group, na021 is an integer of 0 to 3, Ra20 is an acid dissociable group, and na022 is an integer of 1 to 3.

Abstract: A resist composition which generates an acid upon exposure and whose solubility on a developing solution changes under the action of the acid, including a polymer compound having units represented by formulas (a0-1), (a0-2), and (a0-3) in an amount of 0 to 10 mol %. In the formulas, R is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, Va01 and Va03 are a divalent hydrocarbon group, na01 and na03 each are an integer of 0 to 2, Ra0? is a specific acid dissociable group, Va02 is a divalent linking group containing a hetero atom or a single bond, Ra07 is a monovalent organic group, na021 is an integer of 0 to 3, and na022 is an integer of 1 to 3.

Abstract: A resin composition for forming a phase-separated structure, including: a block copolymer, and an ion liquid containing a compound (IL) having a cation moiety and an anion moiety, the cation moiety of the compound (IL) having a dipole moment of 3 debye or more.

Abstract: A resist composition including a base component which exhibits changed solubility in a developing solution under action of acid, and a compound (B1) having an anion moiety and a cation moiety and being represented by general formula (b1) (wherein R01 to R014 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, or two or more of R01 to R014 may be mutually bonded to form a ring structure, provided that at least two of R01 to R014 are mutually bonded to form a ring structure, and at least one of R01 to R014 has an anion group, and the anion moiety as a whole forms an anion having a valency of n; n represents an integer of 1 or more; represents an integer of 1 or more; and Mm+ represents an organic cation having a valency of m).

Abstract: A resin composition for forming a phase-separated structure includes a block copolymer having a block (b1) having a repeating structure of styrene units; a block (b2) having a repeating structure of methyl methacrylate units partially substituted with a constituent unit represented by general formula (h1); and a number average molecular weight of less than 28,000. In general formula (h1), Rh0 is a hydrophilic functional group.

Abstract: A resin composition for forming a phase-separated structure, including: a block copolymer, and an ion liquid containing a compound (IL) having a cation moiety and an anion moiety, the energy of the LUMO of the cation moiety being ?4.5 eV or more, and the energy difference between the LUMO and the HOMO of the cation moiety being 10.0 ev or more, or the Log P value of the anion moiety being 1 to 3.

Abstract: A method for preparing a polymer compound including copolymerizing a monomer (m0-1) and a monomer (m0-2) to obtain a first polymer compound and causing the first polymer compound and an acid component to react with each other to obtain a second polymer compound. In the formulae, R1 and R2 are each a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, Va01 is a divalent hydrocarbon group which may have an ether bond, na01 is an integer of 0 to 2, Ra10 is a tertiary alkyl ester-type acid dissociable group, Va02 is a divalent linking group containing a heteroatom, or a single bond, Ra07 is a monovalent organic group, na021 is an integer of 0 to 3, Ra20 is an acid dissociable group, and na022 is an integer of 1 to 3.