Abstract: An image sensor includes: a plurality of large-defocus detection pixel pairs configured to be used when a displacement of a focus is greater than a predetermined value; and a plurality of normal pixels arranged in a substantially matrix shape and configured to acquire an image. A large-defocus detection line including the large-defocus detection pixel pairs is provided for each of a predetermined number of lines, and on each of the large-defocus detection lines, the plurality of large-defocus detection pixel pairs are configured as a plurality of exit pupil distance-supporting large-defocus detection pixel pairs corresponding to different exit pupil distances.

Abstract: An image sensor includes: a plurality of large-defocus detection pixel pairs configured to be used when a displacement of a focus is greater than a predetermined value; and a plurality of normal pixels arranged in a substantially matrix shape and configured to acquire an image. A large-defocus detection line including the large-defocus detection pixel pairs is provided for each of a predetermined number of lines, and on each of the large-defocus detection lines, the plurality of large-defocus detection pixel pairs are configured as a plurality of exit pupil distance-supporting large-defocus detection pixel pairs corresponding to different exit pupil distances.

Abstract: A magnetic-tape recording apparatus records digital data on a magnetic tape by a rotating head. It includes a first obtaining device for obtaining predetermined-unit video data; a second obtaining device for obtaining audio data corresponding to the predetermined-unit video data; a synthesizing device for synthesizing the predetermined-unit video data and the audio data corresponding to the predetermined-unit video data such that they are continuous on a track in the magnetic tape without any space disposed therebetween; and a sending device for sending data synthesized by the synthesizing device to the rotating head in order to record the data on the magnetic tape.

Abstract: A magnetic-tape recording apparatus records digital data on a magnetic tape by a rotating head. It includes a first obtaining device for obtaining predetermined-unit video data; a second obtaining device for obtaining audio data corresponding to the predetermined-unit video data; a synthesizing device for synthesizing the predetermined-unit video data and the audio data corresponding to the predetermined-unit video data such that they are continuous on a track in the magnetic tape without any space disposed therebetween; and a sending device for sending data synthesized by the synthesizing device to the rotating head in order to record the data on the magnetic tape.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes a time-division multiplexer for time-division multiplexing data concerning a first video signal. An adding unit adds beginning information to the data which is time-division multiplexed by the time-division multiplexer, in which the beginning information indicates the beginning of the data. A bit string obtained by decoding the beginning information using a predetermined method differs by at least two bits from two types of bit strings obtained by decoding, using the predetermined method, two types of information indicating the beginning of a plurality of pieces of data concerning a second video signal, when the number of corresponding bits is the maximum.

Abstract: A phase comparator circuit in which an output synchronized with the input signal may be accurately produced without producing a malfunction even in the absence of the synchronization signal, in which a detection unit 11 detects the phase information of an input signal, an error detection unit 12 detects the phase error with respect to the phase of the input signal, a switch 13 switches between the phase error from the error detecting unit and plural fixed values of the phase error +.DELTA..alpha. and -.DELTA..alpha.