Abstract: The present invention provides novel cyclic aminophenylacetic acid derivatives having modulating action on immune response, their optical isomers, their salts and their preparative processes, and therapeutic agents for autoimmune diseases containing them as effective ingredients, the cyclic aminophenylacetic acid derivatives being represented by a general formula (1) ##STR1## wherein R and R.sup.1 each independently denotes hydrogen atom or lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R.sup.

Abstract: Quinolonecarboxylic acid derivatives of the following formula, ##STR1## wherein R indicates a hydrogen atom or lower alkyl group, R.sup.1 indicates a lower alkyl group, R.sup.2 indicates a hydrogen atom, amino group or nitro group, X indicates a halogen atom, and Z indicates a halogen atom, piperazino group, N-methylpiperazino group, 3-methylpiperazino group, 3-hydroxypyrrolidino group, or pyrrolidino group of the following formula, ##STR2## (here, n is 0 or 1, R.sup.3 indicates a hydrogen atom or lower alkyl group, R.sup.4 indicates a hydrogen atom, lower alkyl group or substituted lower alkyl group and R.sup.5 indicates a hydrogen atom, lower alkyl group, acyl group or alkoxycarbonyl group), the hydrates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are useful as antibacterial agents.

Abstract: Quinolonecarboxylic acid derivatives of the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R indicates a hydrogen atom or lower alkyl group, R.sup.1 indicates a lower alkyl group, R.sup.2 indicates a hydrogen atom, amino group or nitro group, X indicates a halogen atom, and Z indicates a halogen atom, piperazino group, N-methylpiperazino group, 3-methylpiperazino group, 3-hydroxypyrrolidino group, or pyrrolidino group of the following formula, ##STR2## (here, n is 0 or 1, R.sup.3 indicates a hydrogen atom or lower alkyl group, R.sup.4 indicates a hydrogen atom, lower alkyl group and R.sup.5 indicates a hydrogen atom, lower alkyl group, acyl group or alkoxycarbonyl group), the hydrates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are useful as antibacterial agents.

Abstract: Quinolonecarboxylic acid derivatives of the following formula, ##STR1## wherein R indicates straight or branched lower alkyl, R.sup.1 indicates cycloalkyl having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, straight or branched lower alkyl, halogenoalkyl, alkenyl, hydroxyalkyl, lower alkylamino or substituted or non-substituted phenyl, R.sup.2 indicates hydrogen, halogen, nitro or amino, X indicates halogen, Z indicates halogen, azetidino, pyrrolidino, piperidino, morpholino, thiomorpholino, piperazino or homopiperazino of the following formula, ##STR2## (here, n is 1 or 2, R.sup.3 indicates hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower acyl, acyloxycarbonyl or benzyl, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 indicate hydrogen, lower alkyl, aminoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl or phenyl each independently), or pyrrolidino or piperidino of the following formula, ##STR3## (here, k is 0, 1 or 2, l is 0, 1 or 2, m is 0 or 1, R.sup.6 indicates hydrogen, lower alkyl or hydroxy, R.sup.7 indicates hydrogen, lower alkyl, halogenoalkyl or hydroxyalkyl, R.sup.

Abstract: Quinolonecarboxylic acid derivatives of the following formula, ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently hydrogen atom or lower alkyl group; the hydrates or the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition or alkali salts thereof are useful as an antibacterial agent.

Abstract: Quinolonecarboxylic acid derivatives of the following formula, ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen atom or lower alkyl group, Alk is lower alkylene group and X is hydrogen atom or halogen atom; the hydrates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are useful as antibacterial agent.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with certain novel halogenobenzoic acid derivatives of the following formula, ##STR1## wherein R is a chlorine atom, amino group or hydroxy group, X is a chlorine atom or bromine atom, which are useful intermediates for the synthesis of antibacterial agent.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with certain novel benzoylacetic acid ester derivatives (I) which are useful as a intermediates for synthesis of antibacterial agests. ##STR1## wherein R is a lower alkyl group, X is a halogen atom and Y is a chlorine or bromine atom.

Abstract: Pyridonecarboxylic acid derivatives of the following formula, ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen atom or lower alkyl group, R.sup.1 is lower alkyl group, cycloalkyl group or haloalkyl group, Y is hydrogen atom or halogen atom, or Y and R.sup.1 are ##STR2## which work together, R.sup.2 is hydrogen atom, lower alkyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group or acyl group and n is 0 or 1; the hydrates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are useful as antibacterial agents.