Abstract: A computer-readable recording medium stores therein a spreadsheet generating program that causes a computer to execute acquiring information related to layout positions of items in a form; column-sorting the items in ascending order, according to column-related coordinate values of the items; determining a column width for each of the items, based on a distance to the previous item in the column-sorted items; row-sorting the items in ascending order, according to row-related coordinate values of the items; determining a row height for each of the items, based on a distance to the previous item in the row-sorted items; designating, for each of the items and from among cells having the determined column widths and the determined row heights, a cell corresponding to a layout position indicated in the acquired information; and outputting a spreadsheet related to layout of the form by a provision of the items to the designated cells.

Abstract: When communication utilizing a first protocol that is normally employed in a network wherein communication can be performed by a plurality of protocols fails, the cause of failure is examined by communication using a second protocol, and communication is recommenced utilizing the first protocol by automatically performing repair. Consequently, communication using the first protocol can be recommenced without interruption of communication, without requiring a correction operation by manual action by the operator.