Abstract: A drive device for a light-emitting panel that is capable of adjusting the anode power source voltage to be applied to anode leads of the light-emitting panel to a suitable voltage value with low power consumption and in a reliable fashion. A prescribed anode lead of the anode leads of the light-emitting panel is designated as the anode lead that is to be the subject of detection. The voltage value on this anode lead which is the subject of detection is input as the forward voltage value only while display is being performed in accordance with prescribed information data to cause drive current to be supplied to at least the anode lead that is the subject of detection, and the anode power source voltage is adjusted in accordance with this forward voltage value.

Abstract: Light-emitting elements disposed on a light-emitting display panel are driven by constant currents, and the forward direction voltages of the light-emitting elements are obtained by a sampling/holding circuit. Then, the voltage output from a drive voltage source composed of a DC-DC converter is controlled by the forward direction voltages obtained by the sampling/holding circuit. For example, when the light-emitting display panel starts to be driven for light emission or when the light emission luminance of the light-emitting display panel that is being driven for light emission is to be increased, a control signal is sent from a light emission control circuit to a voltage forcibly changing circuit which supplies an output voltage increase command to the PWM circuit of the drive voltage source. With this arrangement, the rising-up property of the light-emitting display panel and the following property of luminance can be improved.

Abstract: Light-emitting elements disposed on a light-emitting display panel are driven by constant currents, and the forward direction voltages of the light-emitting elements are obtained by a sampling/holding circuit. Then, the voltage output from a drive voltage source composed of a DC-DC converter is controlled by the forward direction voltages obtained by the sampling/holding circuit. For example, in a case in which the light emission luminance of the light-emitting display panel is changed or in other case, a sampling and holding operation is executed by the sampling/holding circuit in response to a control signal from a sampling timing control circuit at intervals shorter than ordinary intervals. With this arrangement, when light emission luminance of a light-emitting display panel is changed, the gentle changing characteristics of the light emission luminance thereof can be improved.

Abstract: In a drive unit for a luminescence display panel employing organic EL elements as light-emitting elements and capable of reducing power consumed by the display panel when a partial scan mode is selected, when the partial scan mode is selected by a scan mode switching mean, a control is performed so that the ratio of a drive period (D3), during which the light emission of the light-emitting elements is controlled, to a reset period (R1) set by a reset control means is increased as compared with a case in which the ordinary scan mode is selected. Thus, the momentary luminance of the light-emitting elements can be lowered by further reducing drive currents or drive voltages supplied to the respective light-emitting elements. Accordingly, it is possible to further reduce the power consumption of the luminescence display panel as well as to prevent the deterioration of the light-emitting elements, which contributes to extend the life of the light-emitting elements.

Abstract: In a luminescence display panel employing organic EL elements, at the time of switching of a normal scan mode and a partial scan mode, occurrence of an unpleasant phenomenon such as flicker and the like on a display screen is restrained. When a switching command for changing a scan mode is supplied from a scan mode alteration circuit (13) to a light emission control section (11), a control circuit (18) controls so that a switching operation of a scan mode is executed at the time of scanning start of a first scan line or during scanning of a dummy line set after a final scan line. Thus, in a luminescence display panel (1) employing organic EL elements, a light emission display by a new scan mode is performed from the first scan line in one frame, and occurrence of an unpleasant phenomenon such as flicker can be restrained.

Abstract: A drive device for a light-emitting panel that is capable of adjusting the anode power source voltage to be applied to anode leads of the light-emitting panel to a suitable voltage value with low power consumption and in a reliable fashion. A prescribed anode lead of the anode leads of the light-emitting panel is designated as the anode lead that is to be the subject of detection. The voltage value on this anode lead which is the subject of detection is input as the forward voltage value only while display is being performed in accordance with prescribed information data to cause drive current to be supplied to at least the anode lead that is the subject of detection, and the anode power source voltage is adjusted in accordance with this forward voltage value.

Abstract: There is specified an illumination drive line assigned to a capacitive luminescent element which is connected to a single scanning line and is to be illuminated in accordance with an input video signal during a scanning period. A first potential lower than an illumination threshold voltage of the capacitive luminescent element is applied to a single scanning line, and a second potential higher than the illumination threshold voltage is applied to the scanning lines other than the single scanning line. A drive current is supplied to the illumination drive line for forwardly applying a positive voltage higher than the illumination threshold voltage to the capacitive luminescent element to be illuminated. A third potential slightly lower than the illumination threshold voltage is applied to the drive lines other than the illumination drive line.

Abstract: An apparatus for driving an electroluminescence device by supplying an alternating current to the electroluminescence device, the apparatus having: a direct voltage source; a constant voltage control device for generating a direct current having a constant voltage on the basis of an output of the direct voltage source; a constant current control device for generating a direct current having a constant current on the basis of the output of the direct voltage source; a selecting device for selecting either one of the direct current having the constant voltage and the direct current having the constant current; and a converting device for converting the selected direct current to the alternating current to be supplied to the electroluminescence device.

Abstract: A fabrication method of a FET that enables to realize a shorter length between a source-side edge of a recess and an opposing edge of a gate electrode at a higher accuracy than the accuracy limit of the present lithography technique, i.e., about .+-.0.1 .mu.m. After channel, carrier-supply, and contact layers are epitaxially grown on a semiconductor substrate in this order, a patterned insulator layer is formed on the contact layer. Using the insulator layer as a mask, the contact layer is isotropically etched to form a symmetrical recess on the underlying carrier-supply layer. One of the ends of the contact layer facing the symmetrical recess is etched again to make it asymmetric. During the etching processes, the underlying carrier-supply layer is almost never etched due to large etch rate differences for the contact layer and the carrier-supply layer. A patterned conductor layer is formed on the patterned insulator layer to form the gate electrode in Schottky contact with the carrier-supply layer.

Abstract: The rotary magnetic head apparatus of this invention exhibits an optimum transfer characteristic similar to that in the conventional apparatuses even when the number of coil turns for the magnetic head is reduced to 10 or less. This is achieved by setting the number of secondary winding turns for the rotary transformer to 16 or less and by setting the number of primary winding turns for the rotary transformer in such a way that a product of a step-up ratio--defined as the number of secondary winding turns divided by the number of primary winding turns--and the number of coil turns will be around 50. This reduction in the number of turns of coil on the magnetic head, from 20 or 25 with the conventional apparatus to less than 10, results in a substantial reduction in the cost of magnetic head and therefore the rotary magnetic head apparatus.

Abstract: A scan-conversion processor converts a graphic primitive defined by its outline to pixel data by storing edge data blocks containing the y-coordinates of the vertices of each edge, the x-coordinate of the lower vertex, and x-coordinate increment data. The edge blocks are linked in ascending order of teir minimum y-coordinate values into edge chains representing consecutive series of upward- or downward-inclined edges. Information indicating the edge inclination can also be stored in each edge data block, to support use of the non-zero-winding algorithm to discriminate between the interior and exterior of the graphic primitive. since it requires relatively little memory space, the scan-conversion processor, including its memory, can be implemented as a single integrated circuit on a semiconductor chip.

Abstract: Hot melt adhesives containing petroleum resin tackifiers which are prepared by a process wherein (1) a C.sub.8 -- and/or C.sub.9 aromatic unsaturated hydrocarbon-containing feed (optionally containing up to 18 wt. % of C.sub.4 or C.sub.5 unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons) is first polymerized completely and thereafter a C.sub.5 -aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon-containing feed is added, polymerization continued and the reactor effluent stripped to obtain the resin. The order of polymerization may be reversed.

Abstract: A rectangular source image formed by pixels in a two-axis coordinate system is transformed to a destination image by mapping vertices of the source image onto vertices of the destination image, then mapping edges of the destination image onto edges of the source image, mapping scan lines in the destination image onto the source image, and assigning to pixels on these scan lines the values of corresponding pixels in the source image. DDA algorithms are employed for the edge mapping and scan line mapping steps. This method enables arbitrary affine transformations, including combinations of a rotation with an enlargement or reduction, to be executed without introducing image defects.

Abstract: Petroleum Resins particularly effective for use as tackifiers for hot melt adhesives and in tackifiers for solvent-based pressure sensitive adhesives are prepared by a processWherein (1) a C.sub.8 - and/or C.sub.9 aromatic unsaturated hydrocarbon-containing feed (optionally containing up to 18 wt. % or C.sub.4 or C.sub.5 unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons) is first polymerized completely and thereafter a C.sub.5 -aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon-containing feed is added, polymerization continued and the reactor effluent stripped to obtain the resin. The order of polymerization may be reversed.

Abstract: Petroleum Resins particularly effective for use as tackifiers for hot melt adhesives and in tackifiers for solvent-based pressure sensitive adhesives are prepared by a processWherein (1) a C.sub.8 - and/or C.sub.9 aromatic unsaturated hydrocarbon-containing feed (optionally containing up to 18 wt. % or C.sub.4 or C.sub.5 unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons) is first polymerized completely and thereafter a C.sub.5 -aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon-containing feed is added, polymerization continued and the reactor effluent stripped to obtain the resin. The order of polymerization may be reversed.

Abstract: A method for producing multi-layered Josephson tunnel barrier devices without an edge step between the layers comprises the steps of forming a first layer containing at least a lower layer superconducting film on a substrate, selectively removing the surface portion of the first layer, except an area where a Josephson tunnel barrier is to be formed, to a predetermined first depth, and forming a first insulating film, preferably by a high-directivity film forming method, on the removed portion of the first layer in such a thickness that the insulating film surface is substantially coplanar with the surface of the retained area of the first layer. A tunnel barrier may be subsequently formed after the third step or in advance following formation of the first layer in the first step, thereby eliminating a change in the characteristics of the tunnel barrier due to the atmosphere.