Abstract: In a method for driving an optical element including a first liquid crystal cell, the first liquid crystal cell includes a first substrate on which first and second transparent electrodes are arranged in a first direction, a second substrate on which third and fourth transparent electrodes are arranged in a second direction, and a first liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate, and the method includes the steps of inputting a first signal to the first transparent electrode, inputting a second signal having a phase difference of ? with respect to the first signal to the second transparent electrode, inputting a third signal having a phase difference of ? with respect to the first signal to the third transparent electrode, and inputting a fourth signal having a phase difference of ? with respect to the third signal to the fourth transparent electrode.

Abstract: An illumination device includes a light source, a light adjustment device configured to control a light distribution angle of light emitted from the light source, and a controller configured to control the light source and the light adjustment device. The controller includes a storage configured to hold information indicating a correspondence relation between an irradiation area calculated based on a light distribution angle command value and an irradiation area ratio to a predetermined reference irradiation area, a light emission intensity generator configured to generate light emission intensity of the light source based on the information, and a driver configured to drive the light source based on the light emission intensity.

Abstract: According to an aspect, an illumination device includes a light source, a light adjustment device configured to control a light distribution angle of light emitted from the light source, and a controller configured to control the light adjustment device. The controller includes a storage configured to hold correspondence information indicating a correspondence relation between first data that is input from a control device and second data that is used to control the light distribution angle, a data generator configured to generate second data by adjusting the first data based on the correspondence information, and a driver configured to drive the light adjustment device based on the second data.

Abstract: An illumination control device includes a storage that is non-transitory and stores setting information for controlling a light emitter configured to emit light, and a controller that writes the setting information as of then to the storage when a request for writing the setting information is input and reads the setting information from the storage when a request for reading the setting information is input. The light emitter is controlled based on the setting information read by the controller.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal device includes a first liquid crystal cell, a second liquid crystal cell, a first flexible wiring board including a first terminal and connected to the first liquid crystal cell, a second flexible wiring board including a second terminal and connected to the second liquid crystal cell, and a circuit board including a first connector connected to the first terminal and a second connector connected to the second terminal. The first flexible wiring board and the second flexible wiring board are arranged without overlapping each other in plan view. A first distance from an edge of the circuit board to the first connector and a second distance from the edge to the second connector are different from each other.

Abstract: In a method for driving an optical element including a first liquid crystal cell, the first liquid crystal cell includes a first substrate on which first and second transparent electrodes are arranged in a first direction, a second substrate on which third and fourth transparent electrodes are arranged in a second direction, and a first liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate, and the method includes the steps of inputting a first signal to the first transparent electrode, inputting a second signal having a phase difference of ? with respect to the first signal to the second transparent electrode, inputting a third signal having a phase difference of ? with respect to the first signal to the third transparent electrode, and inputting a fourth signal having a phase difference of ? with respect to the third signal to the fourth transparent electrode.

Abstract: An optical device includes an optical element including a liquid crystal cell configured to distribute light emitted from a light source, a power supply part configured to generate first and second potentials, a control signal generation circuit part configured to generate a control signal that controls a pulse width of each of the first and second potentials, and a switch circuit part configured to output a first potential signal including the first potential with a first pulse width and the second potential with a second pulse width based on the control signal. The liquid crystal cell includes a first substrate on which first and second transparent electrodes are alternately arranged in a first direction, and a second substrate on which third and fourth transparent electrodes are alternately arranged in a second direction. The first potential signal is input to the first transparent electrode.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a display device includes a display panel including pixels arranged in a matrix, a common electrode, a pixel electrode disposed for each of the pixels, and a liquid crystal layer containing a polymer and liquid crystal molecules, a light source, and a controller controlling a voltage between the common electrode and the pixel electrode, and controlling an operation of the light source. The controller applies a voltage corresponding to an image component to write the image component between the common electrode and the pixel electrode in order from the pixel located on an opposite side to the light source in a first period, and turns on the light source to display an image corresponding to the written image component on the display panel in the first period.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel having a display region in which pixels are arranged; scan lines each coupled to the pixels arranged in a row direction; signal lines each coupled to the pixels arranged in a column direction; a signal line drive circuit; a scan line drive circuit selecting the scan lines; and a signal processing circuit. A second half period of a selection period of a first scan line overlaps a first half period of a selection period of a second scan line. The signal processing circuit adjusts a pixel gradation value of the pixel in an m-th column coupled to the second scan line when a difference value between the pixel gradation value of the pixel in the m-th column coupled to the first scan line and an average gradation value of the pixels arranged in the m-th column is larger than a predetermined value.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel having a display region in which pixels are arranged; scan lines each coupled to the pixels arranged in a row direction; signal lines each coupled to the pixels arranged in a column direction; a signal line drive circuit; a scan line drive circuit selecting the scan lines; and a signal processing circuit. A second half period of a selection period of a first scan line overlaps a first half period of a selection period of a second scan line. The signal processing circuit adjusts a pixel gradation value of the pixel in an m-th column coupled to the second scan line when a difference value between the pixel gradation value of the pixel in the m-th column coupled to the first scan line and an average gradation value of the pixels arranged in the m-th column is larger than a predetermined value.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal device includes a first liquid crystal cell, a second liquid crystal cell, a first flexible wiring board including a first terminal and connected to the first liquid crystal cell, a second flexible wiring board including a second terminal and connected to the second liquid crystal cell, and a circuit board including a first connector connected to the first terminal and a second connector connected to the second terminal. The first flexible wiring board and the second flexible wiring board are arranged without overlapping each other in plan view. A first distance from an edge of the circuit board to the first connector and a second distance from the edge to the second connector are different from each other.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal device includes a first liquid crystal cell, a second liquid crystal cell, a first flexible wiring board including a first terminal and connected to the first liquid crystal cell, a second flexible wiring board including a second terminal and connected to the second liquid crystal cell, and a circuit board including a first connector connected to the first terminal and a second connector connected to the second terminal. The first flexible wiring board and the second flexible wiring board are arranged without overlapping each other in plan view. A first distance from an edge of the circuit board to the first connector and a second distance from the edge to the second connector are different from each other.

Abstract: A method of improving corrosion resistance of a cylinder cover including a port that is an intake port or an exhaust port. The cylinder cover is configured such that an annular cooling water passage is formed between an inner peripheral surface of the port and a valve seat ring when the valve seat ring is inserted in the port. The method includes forming a weld overlay layer on each of sealed regions of the inner peripheral surface of the port by laser metal deposition using a welding material made of a nickel-based alloy, a copper alloy, stainless steel, or a titanium alloy, the sealed regions being positioned at both sides of the cooling water passage, respectively.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a display device includes a display panel, a third transparent substrate, a light-emitting element, and a modulation element. The display panel includes a first transparent substrate, a second transparent substrate, a first liquid crystal layer of a polymer dispersed type held. The third transparent substrate has a first end portion. The light-emitting element is opposed to the first end portion. The modulation element includes a fourth transparent substrate and a fifth transparent substrate disposed between the light-emitting element and the first end portion, a second liquid crystal layer, and control electrodes for applying voltage to the second liquid crystal layer.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a display device includes a first transparent substrate having a first side surface extending over a first area, a second area and a third area, a second transparent substrate opposed to the first transparent substrate in the third area, a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer, a first wiring board mounted with a first light-emitting element in the first area, a second wiring board mounted with a second light-emitting element in the second area, a first terminal connected to a power supply in the first area, a second terminal connected to the second wiring board in the second area, and a first conductive layer arranged on the first side surface and connected to the first terminal and the second terminal.

Abstract: A method of improving corrosion resistance of a cylinder cover including a port that is an intake port or an exhaust port. The cylinder cover is configured such that an annular cooling water passage is formed between an inner peripheral surface of the port and a valve seat ring when the valve seat ring is inserted in the port. The method includes forming a weld overlay layer on each of sealed regions of the inner peripheral surface of the port by laser metal deposition using a welding material made of a nickel-based alloy, a copper alloy, stainless steel, or a titanium alloy, the sealed regions being positioned at both sides of the cooling water passage, respectively.

Abstract: A display device includes: first and second substrates with a liquid crystal therebetween; pixel electrodes and a common electrode provided to the first or second substrate; a light source including first to third light sources; and an image processor generating a signal to be provided to each pixel based on an input image signal. A frame period includes a first subframe period in which the first light source is on, a second subframe period in which the second light source is on, a third subframe period in which the third light source is on, and a fourth subframe period in which one or more of the first to third light sources are on. The image processor divides a gradation value into two values smaller than the gradation value, allocates one of the two values to the fourth subframe period, and allocates the other value to the other first subframe period.

Abstract: A display device includes: first and second substrates with a liquid crystal therebetween; pixel electrodes and a common electrode provided to the first or second substrate; a light source including first to third light sources; and an image processor generating a signal to be provided to each pixel based on an input image signal. A frame period includes a first subframe period in which the first light source is on, a second subframe period in which the second light source is on, a third subframe period in which the third light source is on, and a fourth subframe period in which one or more of the first to third light sources are on. The image processor divides a gradation value into two values smaller than the gradation value, allocates one of the two values to the fourth subframe period, and allocates the other value to the other first subframe period.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal device includes a first liquid crystal cell, a second liquid crystal cell, a first flexible wiring board including a first terminal and connected to the first liquid crystal cell, a second flexible wiring board including a second terminal and connected to the second liquid crystal cell, and a circuit board including a first connector connected to the first terminal and a second connector connected to the second terminal. The first flexible wiring board and the second flexible wiring board are arranged without overlapping each other in plan view. A first distance from an edge of the circuit board to the first connector and a second distance from the edge to the second connector are different from each other.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a display device includes a first transparent substrate having a first side surface extending over a first area, a second area and a third area, a second transparent substrate opposed to the first transparent substrate in the third area, a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer, a first wiring board mounted with a first light-emitting element in the first area, a second wiring board mounted with a second light-emitting element in the second area, a first terminal connected to a power supply in the first area, a second terminal connected to the second wiring board in the second area, and a first conductive layer arranged on the first side surface and connected to the first terminal and the second terminal.