Abstract: A bonded body according to an embodiment includes a substrate, a metal member, and a bonding layer. The bonding layer is provided between the substrate and the metal member. The bonding layer includes a first particle including carbon, a first region including a metal, and a second region including titanium. The second region is provided between the first particle and the first region. A concentration of titanium in the second region is greater than a concentration of titanium in the first region.

Abstract: A ceramic circuit board includes a ceramic substrate and a metal plate bonded together via a bonding layer, wherein when the ceramic circuit board is observed through a cross-section defined by a thickness direction and lateral direction of the ceramic circuit board: a side surface of the metal plate has an inclined shape; and the bonding layer has a bonding-layer protruding portion which protrudes by 20 ?m or more and 150 ?m or less from an edge where the bonding layer is in contact with the side surface of the metal plate. The shape and Vickers hardness of the side surface of the metal plate are controlled. The ceramic substrate is preferably a silicon nitride substrate.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a ceramic metal circuit board is a ceramic metal circuit board formed by bonding metal circuit plates to at least one surface of a ceramic substrate. At least one of the metal circuit plates has an area of not less than 100 mm2 and includes a concave portion having a depth of not less than 0.02 mm within a range of 1% to 70% of a surface of the at least one of the metal circuit plates. The concave portion is provided not less than 3 mm inside from an end of the metal circuit plate.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a ceramic metal circuit board is a ceramic metal circuit board formed by bonding metal circuit plates to at least one surface of a ceramic substrate. At least one of the metal circuit plates has an area of not less than 100 mm2 and includes a concave portion having a depth of not less than 0.02 mm within a range of 1% to 70% of a surface of the at least one of the metal circuit plates. The concave portion is provided not less than 3 mm inside from an end of the metal circuit plate.

Abstract: A ceramic copper circuit board including a ceramic substrate, and a copper circuit part located on the ceramic substrate, wherein an arbitrary line parallel to a first direction at a cross section of the copper circuit part parallel to the first direction crosses multiple copper crystal grains, the first direction is from the ceramic substrate toward the copper circuit part, an average of multiple distances in a second direction between the line and edges of the copper crystal grains is not more than 300 ?m, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

Abstract: A bonded body according to an embodiment includes a substrate, a metal member, and a bonding layer. The bonding layer is provided between the substrate and the metal member. The bonding layer includes a first particle including carbon, a first region including a metal, and a second region including titanium. The second region is provided between the first particle and the first region. A concentration of titanium in the second region is greater than a concentration of titanium in the first region.

Abstract: A ceramic circuit board comprises: a ceramic substrate with a 1.0 mm thickness or less including a first surface and a second surface, the first surface including a first area and a second area; a first metal plate joined to the first area; and a second metal plate joined to the second surface. The second area has a first waviness profile along a first side of the first surface, the first waviness profile having one extreme value or less. The second area has a second waviness profile along a second side of the first surface, the second waviness profile has not less than two nor more than three extreme values.

Abstract: The present invention provides a ceramic metal circuit board including a ceramic substrate and metal plates bonded to both surfaces of the ceramic substrate through respective bonding layers, wherein a metal film is provided on a surface of one metal plate bonded to one surface of the ceramic substrate; and at least a part of another metal plate bonded to another surface of the ceramic substrate is not provided with the metal film. Preferably, a protruding portion is formed as a portion of the bonding layer so as to protrude from a side surface of each of the metal plates. According to the above-described configuration, it is possible to provide a ceramic circuit board which is easy to use according to the parts to be bonded and is excellent in heat-cycle resistance characteristics.

Abstract: To improve a TCT characteristic of a circuit substrate. The circuit substrate comprises a ceramic substrate including a first and second surfaces, and first and second metal plates respectively bonded to the first and second surfaces via first and second bonding layers. A three-point bending strength of the ceramic substrate is 500 MPa or more. At least one of L1/H1 of a first protruding portion of the first bonding layer and L2/H2 of a second protruding portion of the second bonding layer is 0.5 or more and 3.0 or less. At least one of an average value of first Vickers hardnesses of 10 places of the first protruding portion and an average value of second Vickers hardnesses of 10 places of the second protruding portion is 250 or less.

Abstract: A ceramic circuit board comprises: a ceramic substrate with a 1.0 mm thickness or less including a first surface and a second surface, the first surface including a first area and a second area; a first metal plate joined to the first area; and a second metal plate joined to the second surface. The second area has a first waviness profile along a first side of the first surface, the first waviness profile having one extreme value or less. The second area has a second waviness profile along a second side of the first surface, the second waviness profile has not less than two nor more than three extreme values.

Abstract: A ceramic circuit board comprises: a ceramic substrate with a 1.0 mm thickness or less including a first surface and a second surface, the first surface including a first area and a second area; a first metal plate joined to the first area; and a second metal plate joined to the second surface. The second area has a first waviness profile along a first side of the first surface, the first waviness profile having one extreme value or less. The second area has a second waviness profile along a second side of the first surface, the second waviness profile has not less than two nor more than three extreme values.

Abstract: To improve a TCT characteristic of a circuit substrate. The circuit substrate comprises a ceramic substrate including a first and second surfaces, and first and second metal plates respectively bonded to the first and second surfaces via first and second bonding layers. A three-point bending strength of the ceramic substrate is 500 MPa or more. At least one of L1/H1 of a first protruding portion of the first bonding layer and L2/H2 of a second protruding portion of the second bonding layer is 0.5 or more and 3.0 or less. At least one of an average value of first Vickers hardnesses of 10 places of the first protruding portion and an average value of second Vickers hardnesses of 10 places of the second protruding portion is 250 or less.

Abstract: To improve a TCT characteristic of a circuit substrate. The circuit substrate comprises a ceramic substrate including a first and second surfaces, and first and second metal plates respectively bonded to the first and second surfaces via first and second bonding layers. A three-point bending strength of the ceramic substrate is 500 MPa or more. At least one of L1/H1 of a first protruding portion of the first bonding layer and L2/H2 of a second protruding portion of the second bonding layer is 0.5 or more and 3.0 or less. At least one of an average value of first Vickers hardnesses of 10 places of the first protruding portion and an average value of second Vickers hardnesses of 10 places of the second protruding portion is 250 or less.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a ceramic metal circuit board is a ceramic metal circuit board formed by bonding metal circuit plates to at least one surface of a ceramic substrate. At least one of the metal circuit plates has an area of not less than 100 mm2 and includes a concave portion having a depth of not less than 0.02 mm within a range of 1% to 70% of a surface of the at least one of the metal circuit plates. The concave portion is provided not less than 3 mm inside from an end of the metal circuit plate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a silicon nitride circuit board in which metal plates are attached on front and rear sides of a silicon nitride substrate having a three-point flexural strength of 500 MPa or higher, wherein assuming that a thickness of the metal plate on the front side is denoted by t1, and a thickness of the metal plate on the rear side is denoted by t2, a numerical relation: |t1?t2|?0.30 mm is satisfied, and a warp is formed in the silicon nitride substrate so that the silicon nitride substrate is convex toward the metal plate on one of the front side or the rear side; and warp amounts of the silicon nitride substrate in a long-side direction and a short-side direction both fall within a range from 0.01 to 1.0 mm. It is preferable that a longitudinal width (L1) of the silicon nitride substrate falls within a range from 10 to 200 mm, and a transverse width (L2) of the silicon nitride substrate falls within a range from 10 to 200 mm.

Abstract: A ceramic circuit board comprises: a ceramic substrate with a 1.0 mm thickness or less including a first surface and a second surface, the first surface including a first area and a second area; a first metal plate joined to the first area; and a second metal plate joined to the second surface. The second area has a first waviness profile along a first side of the first surface, the first waviness profile having one extreme value or less. The second area has a second waviness profile along a second side of the first surface, the second waviness profile has not less than two nor more than three extreme values.

Abstract: The present invention provides a silicon nitride circuit board in which metal plates are attached on front and rear sides of a silicon nitride substrate having a three-point flexural strength of 500 MPa or higher, wherein assuming that a thickness of the metal plate on the front side is denoted by t1, and a thickness of the metal plate on the rear side is denoted by t2, a numerical relation: |t1?t2|?0.30 mm is satisfied, and a warp is formed in the silicon nitride substrate so that the silicon nitride substrate is convex toward the metal plate on one of the front side or the rear side; and warp amounts of the silicon nitride substrate in a long-side direction and a short-side direction both fall within a range from 0.01 to 1.0 mm. It is preferable that a longitudinal width (L1) of the silicon nitride substrate falls within a range from 10 to 200 mm, and a transverse width (L2) of the silicon nitride substrate falls within a range from 10 to 200 mm.

Abstract: The present invention provides a silicon nitride circuit board in which metal plates are attached on front and rear sides of a silicon nitride substrate having a three-point flexural strength of 500 MPa or higher, wherein assuming that a thickness of the metal plate on the front side is denoted by t1, and a thickness of the metal plate on the rear side is denoted by t2, a numerical relation: |t1?t2|?0.30 mm is satisfied, and a warp is formed in the silicon nitride substrate so that the silicon nitride substrate is convex toward the metal plate on one of the front side or the rear side; and warp amounts of the silicon nitride substrate in a long-side direction and a short-side direction both fall within a range from 0.01 to 1.0 mm. It is preferable that a longitudinal width (L1) of the silicon nitride substrate falls within a range from 10 to 200 mm, and a transverse width (L2) of the silicon nitride substrate falls within a range from 10 to 200 mm.

Abstract: The present invention provides a ceramic metal circuit board including a ceramic substrate and metal plates bonded to both surfaces of the ceramic substrate through respective bonding layers, wherein a metal film is provided on a surface of one metal plate bonded to one surface of the ceramic substrate; and at least a part of another metal plate bonded to another surface of the ceramic substrate is not provided with the metal film. Preferably, a protruding portion is formed as a portion of the bonding layer so as to protrude from a side surface of each of the metal plates. According to the above-described configuration, it is possible to provide a ceramic circuit board which is easy to use according to the parts to be bonded and is excellent in heat-cycle resistance characteristics.

Abstract: The present invention provides a silicon nitride circuit board in which metal plates are attached on front and rear sides of a silicon nitride substrate having a three-point flexural strength of 500 MPa or higher, wherein assuming that a thickness of the metal plate on the front side is denoted by t1, and a thickness of the metal plate on the rear side is denoted by t2, a numerical relation: |t1?t2|?0.30 mm is satisfied, and a warp is formed in the silicon nitride substrate so that the silicon nitride substrate is convex toward the metal plate on one of the front side or the rear side; and warp amounts of the silicon nitride substrate in a long-side direction and a short-side direction both fall within a range from 0.01 to 1.0 mm. It is preferable that a longitudinal width (L1) of the silicon nitride substrate falls within a range from 10 to 200 mm, and a transverse width (L2) of the silicon nitride substrate falls within a range from 10 to 200 mm.