Abstract: A multilayer substrate includes a resin multilayer body including, in a lamination direction, first and second laminate portions respectively including first and second thermoplastic resin layers, and a first interlayer connection conductor extending through the first thermoplastic resin layer. A storage elastic modulus of the first thermoplastic resin layer is lower than that of the second thermoplastic resin layer at a measurement temperature equal to or higher than a minimum melting point among melting points of metallic elements included in the first interlayer connection conductors and equal to or lower than melting points of the first thermoplastic resin layer and the second thermoplastic resin layer.

Abstract: A multilayer body includes liquid crystal polymer layers including first, second, and third liquid crystal polymer layers stacked on each other in a Z-axis direction. The first liquid crystal polymer layer is located farther toward a positive side of the Z axis than the rest of the plural liquid crystal polymer layers. The third liquid crystal polymer layer is located farther toward a negative side of the Z axis than the rest of the plural liquid crystal polymer layers. At least one first conductive layer is located between the first liquid crystal polymer layer and the second liquid crystal polymer layer and/or between the second liquid crystal polymer layer and the third liquid crystal polymer layer. A gas permeability amount of the first liquid crystal polymer layer per unit volume and that of the third liquid crystal polymer layer are greater than that of the second liquid crystal polymer layer.

Abstract: An interlayer connection conductor is inside a through-hole extending through first and second insulator layers in a Z-axis direction. A first conductor layer is on a negative main surface of an insulator layer farther in a negative direction of the Z-axis than the second insulator layer, and in contact with an end portion of the interlayer connection conductor in the negative direction of the Z-axis. A second conductor layer is on a positive main surface of the second insulator layer and in contact with an end portion of the interlayer connection conductor in a positive direction of the Z-axis. A surface roughness of a portion in the second insulator layer inside the through-hole is larger than a surface roughness of a portion in the first insulator layer inside the through-hole. No conductor layer in contact with the interlayer connection conductor is provided between the first and second insulator layers.

Abstract: A circuit board includes, in order in a stacking direction, a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer in contact with the first insulating layer, and a conductor layer, the first insulating layer includes a liquid crystal polymer as a main component, and the second insulating layer includes a fluoropolymer including at least one of polytetrafluoroethylene and a perfluoroalkoxy alkane and includes a polyimide resin with an imidization rate of about 90% or more, the polyimide resin being present in an amount of about 0.5 parts or more by weight and less than about 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the fluoropolymer.

Abstract: A multilayer substrate includes a resin multilayer body including, in a lamination direction, first and second laminate portions respectively including first and second thermoplastic resin layers, and a first interlayer connection conductor extending through the first thermoplastic resin layer. A storage elastic modulus of the first thermoplastic resin layer is lower than that of the second thermoplastic resin layer at a measurement temperature equal to or higher than a minimum melting point among melting points of metallic elements included in the first interlayer connection conductors and equal to or lower than melting points of the first thermoplastic resin layer and the second thermoplastic resin layer.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device includes, in order, a first electrode, a light-emitting layer, a resistive layer, and a second electrode. The resistive layer has a specific resistance within a range of 1×104 ?·cm or greater and 5×106 ?·m or less and includes a mixed material including two or more of zinc oxide, gallium oxide, and silicon dioxide and having a composition ratio within a predetermined range.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent element includes, in order, a first electrode, an organic layer that includes an organic electroluminescent layer, an interface adjustment layer, a resistive layer, and a second electrode. The resistive layer has a specific resistance higher than a specific resistance of the second electrode. The interface adjustment layer has a specific resistance higher than the specific resistance of the second electrode and lower than the specific resistance of the resistive layer.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device includes, in order, a first electrode, a light-emitting layer, a resistive layer, and a second electrode. The resistive layer has a specific resistance within a range of 1×104?·cm or greater and 5×106?·m or less and includes a mixed material including two or more of zinc oxide, gallium oxide, and silicon dioxide and having a composition ratio within a predetermined range.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent element includes, in order, a first electrode, an organic layer that includes an organic electroluminescent layer, an interface adjustment layer, a resistive layer, and a second electrode. The resistive layer has a specific resistance higher than a specific resistance of the second electrode. The interface adjustment layer has a specific resistance higher than the specific resistance of the second electrode and lower than the specific resistance of the resistive layer.

Abstract: A method for repairing a bank during manufacture of an organic EL display device when a bank defect portion is produced due to collapsing of a bank, a foreign particle, or the like. The method includes: detecting a defect portion of a lengthwise bank formed over a ground substrate; and when a defect portion is detected, forming, in each of adjacent concave spaces between which the lengthwise bank having the defect portion is located, a dam partitioning the concave space into a first space in a vicinity of the bank defect portion and a second portion not in the vicinity of the bank defect portion. The shape of the dam is configured so that in ejecting organic functional layer ink in each concave space with a nozzle head, there is an ink dropping point in each of the first space and the second space.

Abstract: A bank repair method for repairing a defect portion of a bank in a process of manufacturing an organic electroluminescence (EL) display device including a substrate, banks formed over the substrate, and light-emitting layers formed in concave spaces defined by the banks. The bank repair method includes: examining whether or not a bank having a defect portion is present; and when a bank having a defect portion is present, repairing the bank by applying a repair material containing a gas adsorbent to the defect portion and curing the repair material; and after curing the repair material, baking the repair material by irradiating the repair material with infrared laser light.

Abstract: An examination is performed of whether or not a bank having a defect portion is present. When a bank having a defect portion is present, the bank having the defect portion is repaired by forming a dam in each of adjacent concave spaces between which the bank having the defect portion is located. A dam formed in a concave space partitions the concave space into a first space in a vicinity of the defect portion and a second space outside the vicinity of the defect portion. The dam, at a portion thereof with lowest height, satisfies (h/H)+0.1W?1.5, 0.5?(h/H)?2.0, and 5?W?50, where a ratio of the height h of the dam to a height H of the banks is denoted as h/H, and a width of the dam is denoted as W ?m.

Abstract: A method for repairing a bank during manufacture of an organic EL display device when a bank defect portion is produced due to collapsing of a bank, a foreign particle, or the like. The method includes: detecting a defect portion of a lengthwise bank formed over a ground substrate; and when a defect portion is detected, forming, in each of adjacent concave spaces between which the lengthwise bank having the defect portion is located, a dam partitioning the concave space into a first space in a vicinity of the bank defect portion and a second portion not in the vicinity of the bank defect portion. The shape of the dam is configured so that in ejecting organic functional layer ink in each concave space with a nozzle head, there is an ink dropping point in each of the first space and the second space.

Abstract: An examination is performed of whether or not a bank having a defect portion is present. When a bank having a defect portion is present, the bank having the defect portion is repaired by forming a dam in each of adjacent concave spaces between which the bank having the defect portion is located. A dam formed in a concave space partitioning the concave space into a first space in a vicinity of the defect portion and a second space outside the vicinity of the defect portion.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence (EL) element that has an anode; a cathode; an organic light-emitting layer between the anode and the cathode that emits light according to recombination of holes injected from the anode and electrons injected from the cathode; and an electron transport layer between the cathode and the organic light-emitting layer that transports electrons from the cathode to the organic light-emitting layer. The electron transport layer includes an n-type dopant that includes an electron-donating substance, the electron transport layer being doped with the n-type dopant at a doping concentration that is higher than a doping concentration at which light emittance efficiency of the organic light-emitting layer is greatest.

Abstract: Based on posture/motion information obtained from predetermined detection means for detecting a posture or a motion of an input device operated by a user, a virtual plane is calculated at a predetermined timing and set as reference plane. Then, based on motion information, the posture of the input device is calculated as necessary. In accordance with the posture of the input device with respect to the reference plane, predetermined game processing such as moving an object in a virtual space or the like is executed.

Abstract: An organic EL panel includes: an organic EL substrate; a color filter substrate; and a resin layer, wherein the organic EL substrate and the color filter substrate are adhered to each other via the resin layer, the color filter substrate further includes a moisture absorbent layer, the moisture absorbent layer being vapor-deposited on the colored layers, facing the resin layer, and containing magnesium oxide, and a temperature of the second substrate during vapor deposition of the moisture absorbent layer is 200 degrees Celsius or lower.

Abstract: An examination is performed of whether or not a bank having a defect portion is present. When a bank having a defect portion is present, the bank having the defect portion is repaired by forming a dam in each of adjacent concave spaces between which the bank having the defect portion is located. A dam formed in a concave space partitions the concave space into a first space in a vicinity of the defect portion and a second space outside the vicinity of the defect portion. The dam, at a portion thereof with lowest height, satisfies (h/H)+0.1W?1.5, 0.5?(h/H)?2.0, and 5?W?50, where a ratio of the height h of the dam to a height H of the banks is denoted as h/H, and a width of the dam is denoted as W ?m.

Abstract: A bank repair method for repairing a defect portion of a bank in a process of manufacturing an organic electroluminescence (EL) display device including a substrate, banks formed over the substrate, and light-emitting layers formed in concave spaces defined by the banks. The bank repair method includes: examining whether or not a bank having a defect portion is present; and when a bank having a defect portion is present, repairing the bank by applying a repair material containing a gas adsorbent to the defect portion and curing the repair material; and after curing the repair material, baking the repair material by irradiating the repair material with infrared laser light.

Abstract: An examination is performed of whether or not a bank having a defect portion is present. When a bank having a defect portion is present, the bank having the defect portion is repaired by forming a dam in each of adjacent concave spaces between which the bank having the defect portion is located. A dam formed in a concave space partitioning the concave space into a first space in a vicinity of the defect portion and a second space outside the vicinity of the defect portion.