Abstract: An image sensor includes: a switching element disposed on a substrate; a photoelectric conversion element connected to the switching element; a first protective film directly covering the photoelectric conversion element; and a first organic film formed at a layer above the switching element, the first organic film being in contact with the first protective film, wherein the first organic film covers a first end portion of the photoelectric conversion element, the first end portion being at least a part of an end portion of the photoelectric conversion element, wherein the first organic film has a first covering portion at an end of the first organic film, wherein the first covering portion covers the first end portion, wherein the first covering portion is inclined down towards the photoelectric conversion element, and wherein the first organic film covers only the first end portion of the photoelectric conversion element.

Abstract: A control circuit module includes FETs each including a control terminal, an input terminal, and an output terminal, a control circuit connected to the control terminals and controlling on/off operations of the FETs by outputting a control signal to the control terminals, a first package including the FETs and the control circuit provided therein and including a first surface, a second surface, and a third surface, which is a side surface perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the first surface and the second surface, first electrodes provided in the first package and exposed from the first surface of the first package, and a second electrode that is provided in the first package and exposed from the second surface of the first package.

Abstract: An inductor includes a first terminal and a second terminal, a first inductor conductor layer and a second inductor conductor layer, a magnetic core layer, and via conductors. The magnetic core layer is disposed between the first and second inductor conductor layers. The via conductors are connected to the first and second inductor conductor layers. The first and second terminals are electrically connected through the via conductors. The magnetic core layer includes a first magnetic substance portion including a first magnetic substance, and a second magnetic substance portion including a second magnetic substance. Magnetic properties of the second magnetic substance are different from magnetic properties of the first magnetic substance.

Abstract: An amplification apparatus includes: a signal splitter for splitting an input radio frequency signal and outputting the resulting split radio frequency signals; a plurality of amplifier units for amplifying the radio frequency signals outputted from the signal splitter, the amplifier units being disposed circularly to form a generally cylindrical shape; a plurality of water cooling heat sinks disposed circularly at positions corresponding to the positions of the plurality of amplifier units so as to cool the plurality of amplifier units by cooling water; and a signal combiner for combining the radio frequency signals outputted from the plurality of amplifier units, respectively, and outputting the resulting combined radio frequency signal.

Abstract: An object is to provide a pixel structure of a display device including a photosensor which prevents changes in an output of the photosensor and a decrease in imaging quality. The display device has a pixel layout structure in which a shielding wire is disposed between an FD and an imaging signal line (a PR line, a TX line, or an SE line) or between the FD and an image-display signal line in order to reduce or eliminate parasitic capacitance between the FD and a signal line for the purpose of suppressing changes in the potential of the FD. An imaging power supply line, image-display power supply line, a GND line, a common line, or the like whose potential is fixed, such as a common potential line, is used as a shielding wire.

Abstract: In manufacturing an image sensor for FPD having an oxide semiconductor TFT as a switching element, a large amount of hydrogen contained in raw gas is diffused in the oxide semiconductor at the time of forming a-Si photo diode (PD) which is a photoelectric conversion element, causing significant variation in the characteristic of TFT which may thereby not operate. In an image sensor in which an oxide semiconductor TFT and a-Si PD are formed on a substrate in this order, a gas barrier film is disposed between the oxide semiconductor TFT and the PD, and the drain terminal (drain metal) of the oxide semiconductor TFT is connected to one terminal (lower electrode) of the PD via connection wiring (bridge wiring) formed on a protective film arranged over the PD.

Abstract: In a CMOS image sensor in which a plurality of pixels is arranged in a matrix, a transistor in which a channel formation region includes an oxide semiconductor is used for each of a charge accumulation control transistor and a reset transistor which are in a pixel portion. After a reset operation of the signal charge accumulation portion is performed in all the pixels arranged in the matrix, a charge accumulation operation by the photodiode is performed in all the pixels, and a read operation of a signal from the pixel is performed per row. Accordingly, an image can be taken without a distortion.

Abstract: In a CMOS image sensor in which a plurality of pixels is arranged in a matrix, a transistor in which a channel formation region includes an oxide semiconductor is used for each of a charge accumulation control transistor and a reset transistor which are in a pixel portion. After a reset operation of the signal charge accumulation portion is performed in all the pixels arranged in the matrix, a charge accumulation operation by the photodiode is performed in all the pixels, and a read operation of a signal from the pixel is performed per row. Accordingly, an image can be taken without a distortion.

Abstract: A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell, a fuel gas supply line, an oxidizing agent gas supply line, a fuel gas discharge line, and a reformer provided in the fuel gas supply line. A first circulating line circulates the fuel gas from the fuel gas discharge line to an upstream side of the reformer in the fuel gas supply line as a first circulating gas. The circulation device is provided in the fuel gas supply line, and suctions the first circulating gas by using the flow of the fuel gas flowing through the fuel gas supply line as a driving flow. A second circulating line circulates the fuel gas from a downstream side of the circulation device in the fuel gas supply line or the fuel gas discharge line to the upstream side of the circulation device in the fuel gas supply line as a second circulating gas.

Abstract: A carbon dioxide electrolytic device comprises: an electrolysis cell including a first electrode having a first catalyst to reduce carbon dioxide, a second electrode having a second catalyst to oxidize water or hydroxide ions, a first electrode flow path facing the first electrode, a second electrode flow path facing the second electrode, and a separator separating the first and second electrodes; a power controller; a first flow path through which the carbon dioxide flows; a second flow path through which the carbon compound flows; a third flow path through which an electrolytic solution containing the water flows; a fourth flow path through which the oxygen flows; a first valve to connect the first electrode flow path and the first flow path; a second valve to connect the first electrode flow path and the second flow path; a tank connected to the first electrode flow path and configured to store a rinse solution; and a controller programmed to control opening and closing of the first and second valves in ac

Abstract: A carbon dioxide reduction system comprises: an electrolytic unit including an electrolysis cell having a cathode to reduce a first substance containing carbon dioxide and thus produce a first product containing a carbon compound, and an anode to oxidize a second substance containing water or hydroxide ions and thus produce a second product containing oxygen, a detection unit to acquire data defining operation states of the electrolysis cell, and an electrolytic regulator to regulate electrolysis conditions of the electrolysis cell; a compression unit including a compressor to compress the first product, and a compressor regulator to regulate compression conditions of the first product by the compressor; and a controller programmed to predict a flow rate of the carbon compound discharged from the electrolysis cell in accordance with the data to control regulation of the compression conditions in accordance with the predicted flow rate.

Abstract: An image sensor includes: a switching element disposed on a substrate; a photoelectric conversion element connected to the switching element; a first protective film directly covering the photoelectric conversion element; and a first organic film formed at a layer above the switching element, the first organic film being in contact with the first protective film, wherein the first organic film covers a first end portion of the photoelectric conversion element, the first end portion being at least a part of an end portion of the photoelectric conversion element, wherein the first organic film has a first covering portion at an end of the first organic film, wherein the first covering portion covers the first end portion, wherein the first covering portion is inclined down towards the photoelectric conversion element, and wherein the first organic film covers only the first end portion of the photoelectric conversion element.

Abstract: An electrolytic cell for carbon dioxide of an embodiment includes: an anode part including an anode to oxidize water or a hydroxide ion and thus produce oxygen and an anode solution flow path to supply an anode solution to the anode; a cathode part including a cathode to reduce carbon dioxide and thus produce a carbon compound, a cathode solution flow path to supply a cathode solution to the cathode, a gas flow path to supply the carbon dioxide to the cathode, and a hydrophobic porous body disposed between the cathode and the gas flow path; and a separator to separate the anode part and the cathode part from each other.

Abstract: An inductor includes a first terminal and a second terminal, a first inductor conductor layer and a second inductor conductor layer, a magnetic core layer, and via conductors. The magnetic core layer is disposed between the first and second inductor conductor layers. The via conductors are connected to the first and second inductor conductor layers. The first and second terminals are electrically connected through the via conductors. The magnetic core layer includes a first magnetic substance portion including a first magnetic substance, and a second magnetic substance portion including a second magnetic substance. Magnetic properties of the second magnetic substance are different from magnetic properties of the first magnetic substance.

Abstract: A transition control unit detects, when stochastically determining based on a temperature, energy changes, and a random number whether to accept any of a plurality of state transitions according to a relative relationship between the energy changes and thermal excitation energy, a minimum value among the energy changes. The transition control unit then subtracts, when the minimum value is positive, an offset obtained by multiplying the minimum value by a value M that is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 1 from each of the energy changes corresponding to the plurality of state transitions.

Abstract: [Purpose] To provide is a method capable of producing a heat-dissipating unit easily and at low cost. [Solution] The method of producing a heat-dissipating unit 12 includes: inserting pins 17 punched out of a second plate member 22 for pins into a plurality of through-holes 16 formed in a first plate member 20 for a substrate. In the first plate member 20, a plurality of substrate forming portions 25 is provided side by side in the longitudinal direction of the first plate member 20. In the second plate member 22, a plurality of pin punch-out portions 26 is provided side by side in the longitudinal direction of the second plate member 22.

Abstract: Provided is a cosmetic assist device that can extract a cosmetic technique for making a user's face look like a target face image. The device includes an image capturing unit for capturing a face image of a user, an input unit for inputting a target face image, a synthesized face image generating unit for generating a plurality of synthesized face images obtained by applying mutually different cosmetic techniques on the face image of the user, a similarity determination unit for determining a degree of similarity between each synthesized face image and the target face image, and a cosmetic technique extraction unit for extracting one of the cosmetic techniques that was used to obtain the synthesized face image determined to have a highest degree of similarity by the similarity determination unit.

Abstract: One object is to provide a new electronic device which is configured so that a user can read data regardless of a location, input data by directly touching a keyboard displayed on a screen or indirectly touching the keyboard with a stylus pen or the like, and use the input data. A first transistor electrically connected to a reflective electrode and a photo sensor are included over one substrate. A touch-input button displayed on a first screen region of the display portion is displayed as a still image, and a video signal is output so that a moving image is displayed on a second screen region of the display portion. A video signal processing portion supplying different signals between the case where a still image is displayed on the display portion and the case where a moving image is displayed on the display portion is included.

Abstract: A liquid ejection head includes a first channel member and a plurality of pressurizing parts. The first channel member includes a plurality of ejection holes, a common channel, a damper chamber, and a damper. The first channel member is configured by a plurality of flat plates including a first plate with the plurality of ejection holes and a second plate adjacent to this. The second plate includes a first part sandwiched between the damper chamber and the first plate. A covering layer is unevenly provided on the first surface of the first part.

Abstract: A cooling apparatus is provided with a casing having a top wall and a bottom wall and having a cooling fluid passage provided therein and a heat radiator disposed in the cooling fluid passage. The heat radiator is composed of a plurality of heat radiation units arranged in a vertically stacked manner and an intermediate plate arranged between adjacent heat radiation units. The heat radiation unit is composed of a substrate and a plurality of pin-like fins provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate. The substrate of the heat radiation unit and the intermediate plate are separated in the vertical direction. The upper side pin-like fin of the upper end heat radiation unit is brazed to the top wall and the lower side pin-like fin of the lower end heat radiation unit is brazed to the bottom wall. To the intermediate plate between the adjacent heat radiation units, the pin-like fins of the heat radiation unit positioned on the upper and lower sides of the intermediate plate are brazed.