Abstract: A variable resistance non-volatile memory element includes first and second electrodes and a variable resistance layer between the electrodes. The layer has a resistance value reversibly variable based on an electrical signal. The layer includes a first variable resistance layer that includes an oxygen deficient first metal oxide containing a first metal element and oxygen, and a second variable resistance layer that includes a composite oxide containing the first metal element, a second metal element different from the first metal element, and oxygen, and having a different degree of oxygen deficiency from the first metal oxide. The composite oxide has a lower degree of oxygen deficiency than the first metal oxide. At room temperature, the composite oxide has a smaller oxygen diffusion coefficient than a second metal oxide containing the first metal element and oxygen, and having the degree of oxygen deficiency equal to that of the composite oxide.

Abstract: A variable resistance non-volatile memory element includes first and second electrodes and a variable resistance layer between the electrodes. The layer has a resistance value reversibly variable based on an electrical signal. The layer includes a first variable resistance layer that includes an oxygen deficient first metal oxide containing a first metal element and oxygen, and a second variable resistance layer that includes a composite oxide containing the first metal element, a second metal element different from the first metal element, and oxygen, and having a different degree of oxygen deficiency from the first metal oxide. The composite oxide has a lower degree of oxygen deficiency than the first metal oxide. At room temperature, the composite oxide has a smaller oxygen diffusion coefficient than a second metal oxide containing the first metal element and oxygen, and having the degree of oxygen deficiency equal to that of the composite oxide.

Abstract: An immersion tank includes a tank main body in which refrigerant is stored, and a member that is disposed on the tank main body and retracts, when an electronic apparatus is loaded into the tank main body, to a bottom portion of the tank main body but extends, when the electronic apparatus is unloaded from the tank main body, upwardly from the bottom portion.

Abstract: A connector includes: a press-fit pin including a press-fit portion configured to be press-fitted into a through-hole of a circuit board and a pressed portion configured to be coupled to the press-fit portion and receive a pressing force for press-fitting the press-fit portion into the through-hole; and a press-fit member including a through-hole configured to removably hold the press-fit pin and a pressing portion configured to transfer the pressing force to the pressed portion of the press-fit pin held in the through-hole such that the press-fit portion protrudes.

Abstract: A connector includes: a press-fit pin including a press-fit portion configured to be press-fitted into a through-hole of a circuit board and a pressed portion configured to be coupled to the press-fit portion and receive a pressing force for press-fitting the press-fit portion into the through-hole; and a press-fit member including a through-hole configured to removably hold the press-fit pin and a pressing portion configured to transfer the pressing force to the pressed portion of the press-fit pin held in the through-hole such that the press-fit portion protrudes.

Abstract: A pump includes: an impeller that moves fluid; a housing section, provided adjacent to a channel for the fluid, that communicate with the channel; and a controller that positions the impeller in the channel during a driving of the impeller and houses the impeller in the housing section during a stoppage of driving of the impeller.

Abstract: A pump includes: an impeller that moves fluid; a housing section, provided adjacent to a channel for the fluid, that communicate with the channel; and a controller that positions the impeller in the channel during a driving of the impeller and houses the impeller in the housing section during a stoppage of driving of the impeller.

Abstract: A heat radiator capable of thermally connect to a heat element includes a pair of heat conducting plates conducting heat from one side surface to other side surface of the heat conducting plate, respectively, the pair of heat conducting plates having a space between each of the heat conducting plates; and a radiation fin arranged between the pair of heat conducting plates, having elastic characteristics between the pair of heat conducting plates, and radiating heat from the heat conducting plate to the space.

Abstract: A power feed device for an electrical component which improves the quality of transmission and reduces the mounting density of a printed circuit board in the power feed device or reduces the thickness of the printed circuit board and thereby realizes smaller size, provided with a power supply for supplying power, a printed circuit board having built-in signal line patterns, and a power bar having conductive projections provided in shapes and at positions corresponding to the shapes and positions of electrodes of the electrical component and provided outside of the printed circuit board, power from the power supply being supplied through the conductive projections of the power bar to electrodes of the electrical component.

Abstract: A connector for electrically connecting with a first circuit board and a second circuit board, the connector includes a female connector and a male connector. The female connector includes a housing, a moveable side electrode capable of moving in the housing and an elastic member biasing the moveable side electrode, the moveable side electrode having a recess. The male connector includes a projection with a tip end being fitted into the recess of the moveable side electrode.

Abstract: A heat radiator capable of thermally connect to a heat element includes a pair of heat conducting plates conducting heat from one side surface to other side surface of the heat conducting plate, respectively, the pair of heat conducting plates having a space between each of the heat conducting plates; and a radiation fin arranged between the pair of heat conducting plates, having elastic characteristics between the pair of heat conducting plates, and radiating heat from the heat conducting plate to the space.

Abstract: A connector for electrically connecting with a first circuit board and a second circuit board, the connector includes a female connector and a male connector. The female connector includes a housing, a moveable side electrode capable of moving in the housing and an elastic member biasing the moveable side electrode, the moveable side electrode having a recess. The male connector includes a projection with a tip end being fitted into the recess of the moveable side electrode.

Abstract: A built-in capacitor type power feed device for an electrical component which solves the problems of the reduction in the noise margin of the power supply system accompanying the lower drive voltages of electrical components and the noise between the power supply and ground accompanying simultaneous switching waveforms, provided with a power supply for supplying power, a printed circuit board including a signal line pattern, a power bar having conductive projections provided in shapes and at positions corresponding to the shapes and positions of electrodes of the electrical component and provided outside of the printed circuit board, a ground bar provided outside of the printed circuit board, and a high dielectric layer provided at a part corresponding to the electrical component between the power bar and the ground bar, power from the power supply being fed to electrodes of the electrical component through the power bar and the ground bar.

Abstract: A built-in capacitor type power feed device for an electrical component which solves the problems of the reduction in the noise margin of the power supply system accompanying the lower drive voltages of electrical components and the noise between the power supply and ground accompanying simultaneous switching waveforms, provided with a power supply for supplying power, a printed circuit board including a signal line pattern, a power bar having conductive projections provided in shapes and at positions corresponding to the shapes and positions of electrodes of the electrical component and provided outside of the printed circuit board, a ground bar provided outside of the printed circuit board, and a high dielectric layer provided at a part corresponding to the electrical component between the power bar and the ground bar, power from the power supply being fed to electrodes of the electrical component through the power bar and the ground bar.

Abstract: A power feed device for an electrical component which improves the quality of transmission and reduces the mounting density of a printed circuit board in the power feed device or reduces the thickness of the printed circuit board and thereby realizes smaller size, provided with a power supply for supplying power, a printed circuit board having built-in signal line patterns, and a power bar having conductive projections provided in shapes and at positions corresponding to the shapes and positions of electrodes of the electrical component and provided outside of the printed circuit board, power from the power supply being supplied through the conductive projections of the power bar to electrodes of the electrical component.

Abstract: A doping method includes the step of attaching molecules or clusters to the surface of a semiconductor substrate to enable charge transfer from the molecules or clusters to the substrate surface, thereby inducing carriers underneath the substrate surface. A semiconductor device is fabricated through attachment of molecules or clusters to the surface of a semiconductor substrate. The attachment enables charge transfer from the molecules or clusters to the substrate surface to induce carriers underneath the substrate surface.

Abstract: A telecommunications apparatus that has a substantially box-shaped subrack having a back wiring board mounting a connector and a plurality of shell-type plug-in units inserted in the subrack so that a connector of each of the plug-in units is connected to the connector of the subrack, further includes a flexible, electrically conductive seal member elastically deformedly disposed between a lateral surface of the plug-in unit inserted into the subrack and an interior portion of the subrack so as to enclose both the plug-in unit connector.

Abstract: A capacitor sheet comprises a plurality of first capacitor blocks connecting signal/power supply electrodes of two circuit boards with through-hole electrodes, and having grounding electrodes sandwiching dielectrics around the through-hole electrodes, and a plurality of second capacitor blocks connecting the grounding electrodes in two circuit boards with the through-hole electrodes, and having the grounding electrodes sandwiching the dielectrics around the through-hole electrodes, wherein the through-hole electrodes and the grounding electrodes are connected with pattern wirings. The capacitor blocks are arranged so that the grounding electrodes in the first capacitor blocks are electrically connected to the grounding electrodes of the second capacitor blocks to be combined to a single piece.

Abstract: A doping method includes the step of attaching molecules or clusters to the surface of a semiconductor substrate to enable charge transfer from the molecules or clusters to the substrate surface, thereby inducing carriers underneath the substrate surface. A semiconductor device is fabricated through attachment of molecules or clusters to the surface of a semiconductor substrate. The attachment enables charge transfer from the molecules or clusters to the substrate surface to induce carriers underneath the substrate surface.

Abstract: A telecommunications apparatus that has a substantially box-shaped subrack having a back wiring board mounting a connector and a plurality of shell-type plug-in units inserted in the subrack so that a connector of each of the plug-in units is connected to the connector of the subrack, further includes a flexible, electrically conductive seal member elastically deformedly disposed between a lateral surface of the plug-in unit inserted into the subrack and an interior portion of the subrack so as to enclose both the plug-in unit connector.