Abstract: A vehicle front body structure including a front end module attached to a body front end. The front end module includes a frame member and a headlamp unit supported on the frame member. The headlamp unit is provided with a mounting device which is configured to flexibly support the headlamp unit on the frame member, and to provide a tendency to move the headlamp unit to its attachment position, upon application of a force exceeding a predetermined threshold to the headlamp unit.

Abstract: A vehicle front body structure including a front end module attached to a body front end. The front end module includes a frame member and a headlamp unit supported on the frame member. The headlamp unit is provided with a mounting device which is configured to flexibly support the headlamp unit on the frame member, and to provide a tendency to move the headlamp unit to its attachment position, upon application of a force exceeding a predetermined threshold to the headlamp unit.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid concentration detecting method and a liquid concentration detecting apparatus in which light beams of at least two different wavelength bands having a central wavelength within a range of from 1.4 to 2.05 &mgr;m are irradiated on to a solution, and concentrations of at least two constituents contained in the solution are detected by detecting the amount of light transmitting through the solution relative to the light beams of each wavelength band. The present invention permits inline real-time detection at a high accuracy of concentrations of a plurality of constituents contained in a chemical solution used in a semiconductor manufacturing process or a liquid crystal substrate manufacturing process. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to high-accuracy and high-reliability detection of the liquid concentration with a simple configuration.