Abstract: A bioactive cement comprises a filler consisting of nonalkali glass powder containing Ca, monomer containing hydrophilic dimethacrylate, a polymerization starter, and a polymerization promotor. The nonalkali glass powder containing Ca comprises a composition by weight of 40-50% CaO, 30-40% SiO.sub.2, 10-20% P.sub.2 O.sub.5, 0-10% MgO, and 0-2% CaF.sub.2. The hydrophilic dimethacrylate is 2,2-bis[4-(3-methacryloxy-2-hydroxy propoxy)phenyl]propane. The bioactive cement is capable of forming a hydroxyapatite layer on a surface of a hardened cement body when the hardened cement body is brought into contact with body fluid.

Abstract: A crystallized glass article having a surface pattern like granite, marble or other natural stones with a line pattern of a desired color or colors, which is formed by fusion bonding small masses of a crystallizable glass material mixed with inorganic pigment powder at a heat-treating temperature higher than the softening point. The surface pattern comprises crystallized glass areas defined by the small masses in the surface layer of the article and the colored line pattern defined by the pigment dispersed in the interfaces between adjacent ones of the small masses in the surface layer.

Abstract: A fire protective glass panel for use in a fire protective window, door, and partition wall, which comprises at least one sheet of fireproof glass plate and a fluorocarbone resin film of a chain molecular structure type bonded to a side surface of the glass plate and which has non-shattering property as well as fire protection property wherein the fireproof glass plate is a heat-resistant and light transparent crystallized glass plate or, alternatively, the fireproof glass plate is a wire glass plate and the fluorocarbone resin film has a thickness of 0.02-1 mm and is made of one of FEP, PFA, PCTFE, ETFE, and PVDF.

Abstract: In the injection molding of a hollow shaped article by the injection of not only molten synthetic resin but also compressed gas into a die, a method is provided by this invention which effects the supply of the compressed gas with a multistage compressor and the injected compressed gas is recovered in a recovery container connected to the suction side of the multistage compressor. For the injection molding of a hollow shaped article by the injection of not only molten synthetic resin but also compressed gas into a die, an apparatus is provided by this invention which has a gas nozzle for injecting the compressed gas into the die connected through a first switching valve to the discharge side of the multistage compressor and, at the same time, has the gas nozzle connected through a second switching valve to a recovery container connected to the suction side of the multistage compressor.

Abstract: In a crystallized glass article consisting of crystallized glass masses fusion bonded together and having a principal surface, said principal surface having a surface pattern determined by said masses in a surface layer including said principal surface, said small crystallized glass masses in said surface layer are mainly of flaky crystallized glass pieces, each being a relatively large flattened piece, said flaky pieces overlapping one another at random to make said principal surface rough, said crystallized glass masses in another layer adjacent to and fused to said surface layer being considerably smaller than said flaky pieces. The article is produced by preparing flaky pieces and the smaller masses both of a SiO.sub.2 --Al.sub.2 O.sub.

Abstract: A crystallized glass article with a colored surface pattern, which comprises a crystallized glass substrate having a surface and small glass masses having a color different from the substrate and dispersed and fusion-bonded in the surface to form the colored surface pattern. The crystallized glass article is produced by depositing and dispersing small glass masses with a color on a surface of a substrate of a crystallizable glass with a different color which can precipitate crystals therein with softening and deforming by heat-treating at a heat treating temperature higher than the softening point of the crystallizable glass, then heating the substrate together with the small glass masses at the heat treating temperature.

Abstract: A crystallized glass having natural-marble-like surface patterns comprising 45 to 75 wt. % of SiO.sub.2, 1 to 25 wt. % of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 1 to 20 wt. % of CaO, 0.5 to 17 wt. % of MgO, 0.1 to 18 wt. % of BaO, 0 to 18 wt. % of ZnO, 1 to 15 wt. % of Na.sub.2 O, 0 to 7 wt. % of K.sub.2 O, 0 to 5 wt. % of Li.sub.2 O, 0 to 10 wt. % of B.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0 to 10 wt. % of P.sub.2 O.sub.5, 0 to 1 wt. % of As.sub.2 O.sub.3, and 0 to 1 wt. % of Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3, substantially free from nucleating agent, in which diopside type crystals are precipitated, and a method of producing the crystallized glass are disclosed.

Abstract: A high-mechanical strength biocompatible crystallized glass essentially comprises both crystallines consisting of tetrasilicic fluorine mica series and calcium phosphate series. The crystallized glass has substantially non-sodium oxide and useful in a dental medical care, as repairing material of tooth.

Abstract: A process for producing a foamable thermoplastic resin article having a relatively thin non-foamed outer shell with a smooth surface and a foamed core portion, which has excellent dimensional stability, by pressurizing a mold cavity under a pressure of gas less than the foaming pressure and not less than the surface smoothing pressure of the foamable resin and permitting the pressure of the gas simultaneously with completion of the injection to be communicated to an atmospheric pressure or lower.

Abstract: An infrared transparent glass ceramic article is useful for top plates of cooking stoves and has a black appearance but an infrared transmittance of about 80% or more for an infrared light of a wavelength 1,500 nm, and .beta.-quartz solid solution crystals substantially alone dispersed within glassy matrix without any other crystals. The article consists essentially, by weight, of 60-72% SiO.sub.2, 14-28% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 2.5-5.5% Li.sub.2 O, 0.1-0.9% MgO, 0.1-0.9% ZnO, 3-6% TiO.sub.2, 0.03-0.5% V.sub.2 O.sub.5, 0.1-1% Na.sub.2 O, 0-1% K.sub.2 O, 0-2% CaO, 0-2% BaO, 0-2% PbO, 0-2% As.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0-3% ZrO.sub.2, and 0-3% P.sub.d O.sub.5. The article is produced by forming a desired shape of glass article having the ingredients, heating the glass article at a temperature of 650.degree.-800.degree. C. to nucleate in the glass, heating the glass article at a temperature of 800.degree.-950.degree. C. to thereby precipitate .beta.

Abstract: A biocompatible glass ceramic comprises, by weight, 7-16% MgO, 20-45% CaO, 41-50% SiO.sub.2, 8-30% P.sub.2 O.sub.5, 0-5% B.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0-5% F.sub.2, and 0-10% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, and has a crystal structure where a number of fine crystals of apatite, wollastonite, and diopside are densely dispersed and interlace with one another in a glass phase. The glass ceramic is non-porous and has an increased mechanical strength of 2,000 Kg f/cm.sup.2 without degradation of the chemical bonding with the bone of the living body. The glass ceramic contains no alkali and is chemically stable in the living body. The glass ceramic is useful for replacement materials of tooth roots and crowns as well as bones.

Abstract: A first thermoplastic resin for forming the shell of an article is charged into the front portion of an injection cylinder and a second thermoplastic resin for forming the core of the article is charged into the rear portion of the injection cylinder. Both resins are substantially separated, being in contact only a central area of the cross-sectional plane of the injection cylinder. These thermoplastic resins are injected in a mass into a mold cavity with the second resin enveloped by the first resin, and finally solidified in the mold cavity resulting in a molded article having sandwich construction. Various sandwich articles can be obtained easily by means of a single injection molding machine. The process also allows repeated injection operations without exposure of the core material on the surface of the molded article.