Abstract: A breathing system in a combustion engine includes an air cleaner (3) for purifying air to be supplied to the engine. The air cleaner (3) includes a cleaner casing (30) having a blow-by gas inlet port (33) and an intake air discharge port (34). The breathing system also includes a breather passage (8) having first and second breather passage portions. The first breather passage portion is fluidly connected with the inlet port (33) for communicating a crank chamber (1a) to a portion of an interior of the air cleaner (3) downstream of the cleaner element (50). The second breather passage portion fluidly connects the blow-by gas inlet port (33) and the intake air discharge port (34) and has a drain hole (95) for draining into the cleaner casing (30) a water component, separated from a blow-by gas (G) flowing through the breather passage (8).

Abstract: To provide an internal combustion engine of a vertical shaft type, in which leakage of an oil from a crankcase and an oil pan is effectively prevented, which has high mounting rigidity relative to a working machine and, also, which is capable of being easily serviced, the combustion engine includes a vertically extending crankshaft (9) having a pair of upper and lower crank webs (14A and 14B), a crankcase (1) accommodating the crankshaft (9) and including an oil pan (2), and a crankcase cover (3) mounted on an upper surface (1a) of the crankcase (1) to cover the crankcase (1). The upper surface (1a) of the crankcase (1) is positioned above the upper crank web (14A).

Abstract: A breathing system in a combustion engine includes an air cleaner (3) for purifying air to be supplied to the engine. The air cleaner (3) includes a cleaner casing (30) having a blow-by gas inlet port (33) and an intake air discharge port (34). The breathing system also includes a breather passage (8) having first and second breather passage portions. The first breather passage portion is fluidly connected with the inlet port (33) for communicating a crank chamber (1a) to a portion of an interior of the air cleaner (3) downstream of the cleaner element (50). The second breather passage portion fluidly connects the blow-by gas inlet port (33) and the intake air discharge port (34) and has a drain hole (95) for draining into the cleaner casing (30) a water component, separated from a blow-by gas (G) flowing through the breather passage (8).

Abstract: To provide an internal combustion engine of a vertical shaft type, in which leakage of an oil from a crankcase and an oil pan is effectively prevented, which has high mounting rigidity relative to a working machine and, also, which is capable of being easily serviced, the combustion engine includes a vertically extending crankshaft (9) having a pair of upper and lower crank webs (14A and 14B), a crankcase (1) accommodating the crankshaft (9) and including an oil pan (2), and a crankcase cover (3) mounted on an upper surface (1a) of the crankcase (1) to cover the crankcase (1). The upper surface (1a) of the crankcase (1) is positioned above the upper crank web (14A).

Abstract: A V-type 2-cylinder engine capable of distributing air-fuel mixtures equally to each cylinder, having a fuel injection device compact in its arrangement by making effective use of a V-space between the cylinders, and having an improved assembly performance and low manufacturing cost. In the V-type 2-cylinder engine having a V-space between two cylinders, there are arranged fuel injectors disposed in the cylinders, respectively, and a common fuel pressure adjustor for adjusting the pressures of fuels to be fed to the fuel injectors. An injection fuel introduction portion of a fuel passage is formed in a throttle body forming a section of intake passages and having throttle valves. The fuel pressure adjustor is disposed in the injection fuel introduction portion.

Abstract: Provided a fuel injection industrial engine E capable of determining a fuel injection quantity and an injection timing by a simple structure. The engine E includes a fuel injector 6 for injecting a fuel into intake air; ignition coils 31 and 32 for activating ignition plugs by generating an ignition signal synchronized with the rotation of the engine E; and an injection control device 5 for controlling the injection quantity and the injection timing of the fuel injector 6 by determining the engine speed (or the rotating speed) and phase on the basis of an ignition current signal e extracted from a primary side of said ignition coils 31 and 32.

Abstract: A water-cooled V-type engine includes: a crankcase in which a crankshaft is rotatably disposed; two cylinders disposed on the crankcase so as to form V-shape; a starter disposed below one of the two cylinders; and a cooling system for cooling the engine with a cooling water. The cooling system includes: a radiator for cooling the cooling water; water jackets disposed on the two cylinders; and a thermostat disposed in a supply line having one end connected to a water outlet formed in a lower end part of the radiator and the other end connected to inlets of the water jackets. The thermostat is disposed below the other of the two cylinders. The engine can be formed in compact construction and the piping of the cooling system can be simplified since the starter and the thermostat are disposed below the tilted cylinders, respectively.

Abstract: A two-cylinder overhead-valve V-engine has two cylinders arranged so as to form a V-bank (S). Each cylinder is provided with push rods (15, 16) for operating an intake valve rocker arm (12) and an exhaust valve rocker arm (13). The push rods (15, 16) of each cylinder extend gradually away from each other toward a valve rocker arm chamber. An air intake passage is formed between the push rods (15, 16) in the cylinder head (3) of each cylinder. An air intake port (24) is formed in the cylinder head (3) so as to open into the V-bank (S). The air intake port (24) of each cylinder head (3) is connected by the air intake passage formed in the V-bank (S) to a carburetor disposed in the V-bank (S). A water jacket outlet (25) is formed near the air intake port (24) in a part of the cylinder head (3) in between the push rods(15,16). The water jacket outlets (25) of the cylinder heads (3) are connected by a cooling water passage adjacent to the air intake passage.

Abstract: Provided a fuel injection industrial engine E capable of determining a fuel injection quantity and an injection timing by a simple structure. The engine E includes a fuel injector 6 for injecting a fuel into intake air; ignition coils 31 and 32 for activating ignition plugs by generating an ignition signal synchronized with the rotation of the engine E; and an injection control device 5 for controlling the injection quantity and the injection timing of the fuel injector 6 by determining the engine speed (or the rotating speed) and phase on the basis of an ignition current signal e extracted from a primary side of said ignition coils 31 and 32.

Abstract: A V-type 2-cylinder engine capable of distributing air-fuel mixtures equally to each cylinder, having a fuel injection device compact in its arrangement by making effective use of a V-space between the cylinders, and having an improved assembly performance and low manufacturing cost. In the V-type 2-cylinder engine having a V-space between two cylinders, there are arranged fuel injectors disposed in the cylinders, respectively, and a common fuel pressure adjustor for adjusting the pressures of fuels to be fed to the fuel injectors. An injection fuel introduction portion of a fuel passage is formed in a throttle body forming a section of intake passages and having throttle valves. The fuel pressure adjustor is disposed in the injection fuel introduction portion.

Abstract: A two-cylinder overhead-valve V-engine has two cylinders arranged so as to form a V-bank (S). Each cylinder is provided with push rods (15, 16) for operating an intake valve rocker arm (12) and an exhaust valve rocker arm (13). The push rods (15, 16) of each cylinder extend gradually away from each other toward a valve rocker arm chamber. An air intake passage is formed between the push rods (15, 16) in the cylinder head (3) of each cylinder. An air intake port (24) is formed in the cylinder head (3) so as to open into the V-bank (S). The air intake port (24) of each cylinder head (3) is connected by the air intake passage formed in the V-bank (S) to a carburetor disposed in the V-bank (S). A water jacket outlet (25) is formed near the air intake port (24) in a part of the cylinder head (3) in between the push rods (15, 16). The water jacket outlets (25) of the cylinder heads (3) are connected by a cooling water passage adjacent to the air intake passage.

Abstract: A water-cooled V-type engine includes: a crankcase in which a crankshaft is rotatably disposed; two cylinders disposed on the crankcase so as to form V-shape; a starter disposed below one of the two cylinders; and a cooling system for cooling the engine with a cooling water. The cooling system includes: a radiator for cooling the cooling water; water jackets disposed on the two cylinders; and a thermostat disposed in a supply line having one end connected to a water outlet formed in a lower end part of the radiator and the other end connected to inlets of the water jackets. The thermostat is disposed below the other of the two cylinders. The engine can be formed in compact construction and the piping of the cooling system can be simplified since the starter and the thermostat are disposed below the tilted cylinders, respectively.

Abstract: A laser power and energy meter has a target surface provided with at least one pin hole for passing a small portion of the laser beam impinging thereon and further has a light detector positioned in the path of the laser light passing through the pin hole. The target surface is moved horizontally and vertically to cause the laser beam to scan the target surface and the center of the laser beam is aligned with the center of the target surface.

Abstract: A method of fitting a grip over a handle portion of a handlebar includes providing the grip with an integral lip directed radially inwardly along the entire front edge at the open end of the grip. The grip is fitted over the forward end portion of the handle portion to define a sealed chamber between the inner surface of the grip and the outer surface of the handle portion. Air is injected into the chamber to expand the grip which is then moved over the handle portion. Thereafter the air is withdrawn so that the grip contracts into intimate contact with the handle grip to be adhesively secured thereto.

Abstract: An automatic compression releasing device intended for reducing the pressure inside the combustion chamber of the four cycle engine at the start by opening and closing the intake or exhaust valve of the combustion chamber actuated by the cam on the cam shaft through the tappet. A single moving piece mounted, on the side of the gear integrated with the cam shaft, as enclosing the cam shaft, can slide over the side of the gear in a given direction, guided by two slots opened in the moving piece and two pins planted on the gear side. A tappet lifting arm is extended from the moving piece to such a position as to push up the tappet. At the start, the centrifugal force on the moving piece is designed not to exceed the opposing force, thus keeping the tappet lifting arm projected out of the cam base circle, and also retaining the returning force of the moving piece acting on the tappet lifting arm through the tappet being supported by the guide slots and pins.

Abstract: A water jet propulsion system for watercraft having an impeller, especially a conical oblique flow impeller with an increased outer diameter in going toward the downstream side. The impeller is secured to a transmission shaft which is journalled by bearings in a hub of fixed blades and formed at its end portion with spline grooves being able to fit in spline strips formed at the forward end portion of a drive shaft. This allows a pump portion of the water jet propulsion system to be assembled outside the watercraft and separately therefrom, so that positioning of the impeller with respect to its duct can be effected with a high degree of accuracy.

Abstract: A small watercraft having a float on either side of its hull pivotally connected thereto for rotation about a shaft mounted parallel to the direction of movement of the watercraft between a horizontal operative position and a vertical inoperative position taken when the watercraft is stowed away. The floats can be locked in these two positions and in any position as desired between these two positions. Each float is substantially triangular in planar configuration and diverges in going toward the stern of the watercraft. When the watercraft is stationary on the water, the forward end of each float is exposed from the surface of the water; and when the watercraft is planing, each float is exposed in its entirety on the surface of the water.

Abstract: A radio wave power measuring apparatus is disclosed, which includes a thel load confined in a reference temperature housing, a wave absorber disposed in the load for absorbing radio waves supplied thereto, a heater for heating the load, a thermoelectric cooler element provided between the housing and the load for the load, a temperature difference detector having a thermoelectric sensor element provided between the housing and the load for detecting the difference in temperature between the housing and the load, a heater controller for feeding to the heater the power corresponding to the temperature difference detected by the detector so as to maintain the load and the housing at the same temperature, and a measuring member for measuring the power fed to the heater.

Abstract: Engine noise attenuator for motor-propelled boats including a housing made of resilient material and having one end connected to the exhaust pipe and a perforated pipe disposed within the housing and supported by the housing wherein the perforated pipe is in communication with the exhaust pipe such that the perforations form a resonance chamber between the housing and the exhaust pipe.

Abstract: A motor-propelled boat comprising a boat hull, an internal combustion engine mounted on the boat hull through a resilient mounting and adpated to drive a propulsion unit, the engine including a body and exhaust unit connected with the body, the exhaust including a first pipe rigidly connected with the body and a second pipe connected with the first pipe through a resilient connecting unit, the second pipe being further supported through a resilient support by the body of the engine.