Abstract: A recording apparatus includes a first operation unit that calculates an EDC intermediate value from first data in a first region at least including data to be read after an EDC when reading data in a second sequence in a first sector from a data buffer that stores a block, a data memory that stores at least part of the first data used for operation by the first operation unit, a second operation unit that reads data excluding the first data from the block as second data from the data buffer and calculates the EDC based on the second data and the EDC intermediate value, and an integration unit that integrates the first data, the second data and the EDC, wherein the integration unit receives the EDC and the second data from the second operation unit, receives the first data from the data memory, and integrates and outputs them.

Abstract: A decoding apparatus includes a burst cutting area (BCA) signal interval measuring device which measures a signal interval of a BCA area and which outputs BCA signal interval information, a T converter which obtains T information from the BCA signal interval information, a sequencer which detects a space area based on a first threshold value and which outputs an output enable signal based on the T information and a detecting result, wherein the output enable signal shows that a signal is obtained from a data area of the BCA area, and the space area is a non-signal area of the BCA area, and a channel data converter which converts the T information into channel data based on the output enable signal from the sequencer.

Abstract: A recording apparatus includes a first operation unit that calculates an EDC intermediate value from first data in a first region at least including data to be read after an EDC when reading data in a second sequence in a first sector from a data buffer that stores a block, a data memory that stores at least part of the first data used for operation by the first operation unit, a second operation unit that reads data excluding the first data from the block as second data from the data buffer and calculates the EDC based on the second data and the EDC intermediate value, and an integration unit that integrates the first data, the second data and the EDC, wherein the integration unit receives the EDC and the second data from the second operation unit, receives the first data from the data memory, and integrates and outputs them.

Abstract: An encoding device includes a buffer for performing EDC generation, scrambling and ECC generation on user data arranged along user data direction Q that is read out from a data buffer of SDRAM and storing the operation results, a substitution buffer for repeatedly reading out the user data by burst transfer from the data buffer and outputting the data in recording frame direction P, and a scrambler for scrambling the data output from the substitution buffer along the direction P according to the operation results and outputting scrambled data. The substitution buffer is configured by SRAM and has a memory capacity of equal to or larger than a minimum capacity to output user data in the direction P and smaller than a memory capacity of the data buffer.

Abstract: The recording apparatus adds EDC to user data and transfers the EDC-added data to the scrambler in a sequence different from the coding direction Q. Though the processing data is added at an end in the direction Q, it is inserted at middle in the different sequence. Therefore, in order to transfer the EDC-added data in the different sequence, the EDC generator calculates an EDC intermediate value from an expected value of a latter part of an even number sector. Then, the EDC generator receives the user data in the different sequence and calculates EDC from expected values of the first half of the even number sector and an odd number sector and the EDC intermediate value. The expected value is an error detecting value of code string that has the same number of bits as the EDC-added data and a corresponding bit in the sequence of the direction Q is 1 and other bits are 0.

Abstract: A decoding apparatus includes a burst cutting area (BCA) signal interval measuring device which measures a signal interval of a BCA area and which outputs BCA signal interval information, a T converter which obtains T information from the BCA signal interval information, a sequencer which detects a space area based on a first threshold value and which outputs an output enable signal based on the T information and a detecting result, wherein the output enable signal shows that a signal is obtained from a data area of the BCA area, and the space area is a non-signal area of the BCA area, and a channel data converter which converts the T information into channel data based on the output enable signal from the sequencer.

Abstract: The recording apparatus adds EDC to user data and transfers the EDC-added data to the scrambler in a sequence different from the coding direction Q. Though the processing data is added at an end in the direction Q, it is inserted at middle in the different sequence. Therefore, in order to transfer the EDC-added data in the different sequence, the EDC generator calculates an EDC intermediate value from an expected value of a latter part of an even number sector. Then, the EDC generator receives the user data in the different sequence and calculates EDC from expected values of the first half of the even number sector and an odd number sector and the EDC intermediate value. The expected value is an error detecting value of code string that has the same number of bits as the EDC-added data and a corresponding bit in the sequence of the direction Q is 1 and other bits are 0.

Abstract: An encoding device includes a buffer for performing EDC generation, scrambling and ECC generation on user data arranged along user data direction Q that is read out from a data buffer of SDRAM and storing the operation results, a substitution buffer for repeatedly reading out the user data by burst transfer from the data buffer and outputting the data in recording frame direction P, and a scrambler for scrambling the data output from the substitution buffer along the direction P according to the operation results and outputting scrambled data. The substitution buffer is configured by SRAM and has a memory capacity of equal to or larger than a minimum capacity to output user data in the direction P and smaller than a memory capacity of the data buffer.

Abstract: The optical disk device according to the present invention has a data reader which reads data of an optical disk, the disk being provided in advance with an alternate area that serves as a substitute for a defective data area when there is a defect in a data area. The disk is recorded in advance with list information consisting of a plurality of sets each of the sets comprising a position on the disk for the data area and an address of the alternate area. The optical disk also includes buffers for buffering a data area that is defective after correcting it, and a storage device for storing a new alternate list on which is recorded the correspondence relationship between the alternate area and its buffer destination.

Abstract: The optical disk device according to the present invention has a means which reads data of an optical disk, the disk being provided in advance with an alternate area that serves as its substitute when there exists a defect in a data area, and being recorded in advance with list information consisting of a plurality of sets each of the set being formed of a position on the disk of the data area and an address of the alternate area, and buffers a data area being defective after correcting it, and a means which stores a new alternate list on which is recorded the correspondence relationship between the alternate area and its buffer destination.