Abstract: A camera having, in addition to a real focal length photographing mode, a pseudo focal length photographing mode, namely, a photographing mode in which a part of a photographed image frame of a film is printed at an enlarging ratio different from an ordinary enlarging ratio to obtain a print as if it had been photographed using a telephoto lens. It is provided with means for recording photographing mode information on a frame of a film when the pseudo focal length photographing mode is selected, and a control means which brings a flash light emitting device into an operable condition in response to the selection of the pseudo focal length photographing mode and which actuates the flash light emitting device in synchronism with release of the shutter. An optical axis of a photographing lens and a flash emission tube are spaced from each other, and the pseudo focal length photographing mode can be selected only when a negative film is loaded in the camera.

Abstract: A camera on which a front converter can be mounted and wherein a picture image of a high quality over an entire picture plane can be obtained and an aperture of a front converter can be reduced while a photographing magnification of the camera can be increased without the necessity of much expense. The camera comprises trimming designating means for designating a trimming condition in which an area smaller than a normal photograph area is printed. Upon operation of the trimming designating means, encoding means operates to encode a trimming signal on a film so as to designate the trimming condition upon printing from the film. When a front converter is mounted on the camera, judging means detects this, and controlling means thereupon operates the trimming designating means to designate the trimming condition.

Abstract: A photographic camera records photographic information and/or development information in an IC card which includes a semiconductor memory capable of reading-out/writing in, a circuit having a microcomputer and adapted for communication with peripherals and a data communication terminal for the communication. This photographic camera has an attaching portion for attaching the IC card, a data exchange terminal disposed between a back lid and a camera body, a microcomputer-incorporated communication device for the data exchange with the IC card and a camera control device for carrying out various operations based on the data input from the IC card. Through the data exchange between the microcomputer of the camera and the microcomputer of the IC card, the photographic information and/or the development information corresponding to an exposed film is recorded in the IC card. Those data and other information are accessible at any time and any place.

Abstract: In a camera functioning with film speed data introduced by a manual operation for setting desired film speed data, exposure time data is set by a manual operation, and one of the film speed data and the exposure time data are alternatively indicated. The first and second indicating means are controlled, in response to first setting means such that the film speed data appears at the first indicating means when the first setting means is manually operated. The exposure time data is selected to appear at the first indicating means when the first setting means is not manually operated. The second indicating means is disabled when the first setting means is manually operated so that the film speed data appears without appearance of the additional data. The second indicating means is enabled so that the additional data appears with the exposure time data when the first setting means is not manually operated.

Abstract: Disclosed are film cartridges having improved digital code patterns, films having improved digital signal means, and cameras adapted for use with the film cartridges or the films. The improved code patterns include bits with differnt weights and a bit which is made conductive with at least one of the bits with the different weights.One of the cameras disclosed is provided with a reading device on a spool so that the reading device can continuously read the signal means at a front tip of a leader portion of the film throughout the duration in which the film is wound around the spool. Another camera disclosed is adapted to read the code patterns on the film cartridge upon insertion of the film cartridge into a cartridge chamber.

Abstract: A camera has an automatic data reading arrangement for reading ISO data provided on a film cartridge. When a main battery is exchanged with an old battery while the film is still loaded in the camera, ISO data is maintained in a memory supported and powered by a back-up battery. If such an ISO data is not available after the exchange of the main battery, ISO data again read from the loaded film cartridge is employed. If the film is not the type that can provide an ISO data, the most widely used ISO data will be automatically set for the further exposure calculation.

Abstract: Disclosed are film cartridges having improved digital code patterns, films having improved digital signal means, and cameras devices adapted for use with the film cartridges or the films. The improved code patterns include bits with different weights and a bit which is made conductive with at least one of the bits with the different weights.One of the cameras devices is provided with a reading device on a spool so that the reading device can continuously read the signal means at a front tip of a leader portion of the film throughout the duration in which the film is wound around the spool. Another camera device is adapted to read the code patterns on the film cartridge upon insertion of the film cartridge into a cartridge chamber.

Abstract: A photographic camera of a type utilizing a roll of film comprises a camera back lid, a take-up spool for taking up the film therearound, and a plurality of switches incorporated in the take-up spool. The switches built in the take-up spool are all closed, when the film is turned around the spool, to generate a signal inidcative of the fact that the film has no doubt been secured to the spool. An electric circuit is also provided for disabling the film wind-up so long as the camera back lid has not yet been closed even though the film has already loaded in the camera.

Abstract: Disclosed are film cartridges having improved digital code patterns, films having improved digital signal means, and camera devices adapted for use with the film cartridges or the films. The improved code patterns include bits with different weights and a bit which is made conductive with at least one of the bits with the different weights.One of the camera devices is provided with a reading device on a spool so that the reading device can continuously read the signal means at a front tip of a leader portion of the film throughout the duration in which the film is wound around the spool. Another camera device is adapted to read the code patterns on the film cartridge upon insertion of the film cartridge into a cartridge chamber.

Abstract: The camera detects coded perforations of the film at a detecting position for reading out information represented by coded perforations on the film. The camera back cover includes a pressure plate to resiliently abut the film at the exposure station and coacts with film abutting structure to maintain the film flat at a detecting position such that the coded perforations on the film can be read out to generate a film sensitivity signal and two different outputs are provided to indicate whether or not the film is of standard sensitivity and the film sensitivity is displayed. The display modes are changeable.

Abstract: A camera capable of functioning in accordance with informations received from a roll of film, and is provided with circuitry for generating first and second electric signals each changing in response to respective passages of the sprocket holes with a time lag provided between the changes in the first and second electric signals, with the sprocket hole signal indicative of the passage of sprocket holes being formed in response to the first and second electric signa