Abstract: According to one embodiment, an image encoding method includes selecting a motion reference block from an encoded pixel block to which an inter prediction is applied. The method includes selecting one or more available blocks from the motion reference block. The method includes selecting a selection block from the available blocks. The method includes generating a predicted image of the encoding target block using motion information of the selection block. The method includes encoding a prediction error between the predicted image and an original image. The method includes encoding selection information specifying the selection block by referring to a code table decided according to a number of the available blocks.

Abstract: A wavelength-selective optical reception device includes a photoreceptor (21) that converts optical signals (201) into electric signals and outputs the electric signals, a base (31) on which the photoreceptor (21) is provided, a housing (41) that is mounted on the base (31) and surrounds the photoreceptor (21) along with the base (31), and that is provided with a window (51) to pass optical signals (203) including the optical signals (201) and including optical signals (202) of a wavelength different from a first wavelength of the optical signals (201) and a window (52) to pass the optical signals (202), and an optical filter (61) that is disposed inside the housing between the window (51) and the photoreceptor (21) along the optical axis (205) of the optical signals (203), and that outputs, out of the optical signals (203) that enter thereto, the optical signals (201) toward the photoreceptor (21), and reflects the optical signals (202) toward a near side in a direction of travel of the optical signals (203)