Abstract: This output circuit sends a control pilot signal which has been generated at a voltage generation source to an input circuit. Between the control pilot line and the ground line of the output side of the output circuit, a communication unit is connected via a transformer. Between the control pilot line and the ground line of the input side of the input circuit, a communication unit is connected via a transformer. Between the output circuit and the transformer, a lowpass filter is interposed. Between the input circuit and the transformer, a lowpass filter is interposed.

Abstract: Provided are a communication system and a communication device capable of suppressing attenuation of a communication signal superimposed upon a control pilot line. This output circuit (20) sends a control pilot signal which has been generated at a voltage generation source (21) to an input circuit (60). Between the control pilot line (4) and the ground line (3) of the output side of the output circuit (20), a communication unit (30) is connected via a transformer (31). Between the control pilot line (4) and the ground line (3) of the input side of the input circuit (60), a communication unit (70) is connected via a transformer (71). Between the output circuit (20) and the transformer (31), a lowpass filter (33) is interposed. Between the input circuit (60) and the transformer (71), a lowpass filter (73) is interposed.

Abstract: An output circuit sends out, to an input circuit, a control pilot signal generated by a voltage source. A voltage transformer is provided to a control pilot line on the output side of the output circuit, and a communication unit transmits and receives communication signals via the voltage transformer. A voltage transformer is provided to the control pilot line on the input side of the input circuit, and a communication unit transmits and receives the communication signals via the voltage transformer. A low-pass filter is provided to the control pilot line between the input circuit and the voltage transformer.

Abstract: Provided are a power line communication system, a connector device, and a power line communication device that allow downsizing of a device for power line communication in a vehicle that performs power line communication with a feeding device via a charging cable. An electromagnetic induction type signal converter and a filter necessary for power line communication are provided in a connector device 3, and a power line communication section which performs power line communication with the electromagnetic induction type signal converter is provided in an ECU. A capacitor 16, a signal wire 17, and a capacitor 16 are connected in series between AC lines 11 and 12 extending from a tubular part 32 of the connector device 3.

Abstract: Provided is a power line communication system in which power line communication devices having different configurations from each other coexist. A charging station performs power line communication, using a signal superimposition/separation section in which a capacitor, a coupling transformer, and a capacitor are connected to branch lines branched from two AC lines. An electric vehicle performs power line communication, using a signal superimposition/separation section in which the coupling transformer is inserted in one AC line and a capacitor is connected to and between two AC lines. In a case where the charging station and the electric vehicle are connected to each other with a charging cable, a closed loop circuit is formed that is composed of the AC line, the branch line, the capacitor, a primary coil of the coupling transformer, the capacitor, the branch line, the AC line, an AC line, the AC line, the capacitor, a primary coil of a coupling transformer, the AC line, and an AC line.

Abstract: A coupling transformer 15 necessary for power line communication is provided in a connector device 3. The coupling transformer 15 is formed by winding an AC line 11 and a signal wire 13 around an annular toroidal core 15a, which is to be fitted on a tubular part 32 of the connector device 3. Cutouts for housing the AC line 11 and the signal wire 13 wound around the toroidal core 15a are formed in the tubular part 32 of the connector device 3. Further, a coil 17a is connected to the AC line 11, a capacitor 17b is connected to an AC line 12, and the coil 17a and the capacitor 17b are connected to each other with a wire 17c provided along the AC lines 11 and 12, whereby a filter circuit is formed.

Abstract: A blade for a paddle or an oar having a shaft and a paddling surface provided at a foremost end of the shaft, for enhancing paddling efficiency. The blade includes locking means provided on the paddling surface for locking water when the paddle or oar is operated with the shaft, the locking means comprising a plurality of circular, elliptical or polygonal hollows formed and arranged on the paddling surface in rows or in a grid pattern, each of the hollows having an area of 1/100 to 1/50 of an area of the paddling surface.