Abstract: A welded structure, in which a second tubular member is welded to an inner circumference of a first tubular member made of metal, the second tubular member being made of metal and having an outer diameter smaller than an inner diameter of the first tubular member, includes welded portions at which a portion of the first tubular member and a portion of the second tubular member are melted and solidified, a surface melted and solidified from an inner circumferential surface side of the first tubular member toward an end surface of the second tubular member forms a smoothly-continuous curved surface, and the first and the second tubular members are bonded to each other. A portion of each of the welded portions is located on an outside of a projection region obtained by projecting the second tubular member onto an outer surface of the first tubular member.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a medical basket treatment tool. The method for manufacturing a medical basket treatment tool having one or more wire formed using an alloy containing two or more metals includes a heating process of performing heat treatment on a target portion of at least one wire among the wires one or more times, the heat treatment irradiating the target portion with a laser with an irradiation fluence of 103 J/cm2 or more and heating the target portion to become a predetermined temperature lower than the solid solubility limit of the alloy.

Abstract: A welded structure, in which a second tubular member is welded to an inner circumference of a first tubular member made of metal, the second tubular member being made of metal and having an outer diameter smaller than an inner diameter of the first tubular member, includes welded portions at which a portion of the first tubular member and a portion of the second tubular member are melted and solidified, a surface melted and solidified from an inner circumferential surface side of the first tubular member toward an end surface of the second tubular member forms a smoothly-continuous curved surface, and the first and the second tubular members are bonded to each other. A portion of each of the welded portions is located on an outside of a projection region obtained by projecting the second tubular member onto an outer surface of the first tubular member.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a medical basket treatment tool. The method for manufacturing a medical basket treatment tool having one or more wire formed using an alloy containing two or more metals includes a heating process of performing heat treatment on a target portion of at least one wire among the wires one or more times, the heat treatment irradiating the target portion with a laser with an irradiation fluence of 103 J/cm2 or more and heating the target portion to become a predetermined temperature lower than the solid solubility limit of the alloy.

Abstract: A solid-state imaging device includes unit pixels formed on a semiconductor substrate. Each of the unit pixels includes a photoelectric converter, a floating diffusion, a pinning layer, and a pixel transistor. The pixel transistor includes a gate electrode formed on the semiconductor substrate, a source diffusion layer, and a drain diffusion layer. At least one of the source diffusion layer or the drain diffusion layer functions as the floating diffusion. The pinning layer is covered by the floating diffusion at a bottom and a side at a channel of the pixel transistor. A conductivity type of the floating diffusion is opposite to that of the pinning layer.

Abstract: In a laser welding method for an endoscope, when the thickness of the plate of an outer cylindrical member is set as h, the thickness of the plate of an inner coil-shaped member is set as hc, the maximum welding energy of laser welding that does not change the inner and outer diameters of the outer cylindrical member in the place where the inner coil-shaped member is not placed inside the outer cylindrical member is set as E1, and the minimum welding energy that enables the outer cylindrical member to be fixed by welding to the inner coil-shaped member is set as E2, the spiral weld beads do not overlap, the welding depth H from the outer cylindrical member to the inner coil-shaped member holds true h<H<h+hc, the welding energy E satisfies the expression of E2?E?E1.

Abstract: A solid-state imaging device includes unit pixels formed on a semiconductor substrate. Each of the unit pixels includes a photoelectric converter, a floating diffusion, a pinning layer, and a pixel transistor. The pixel transistor includes a gate electrode formed on the semiconductor substrate, a source diffusion layer, and a drain diffusion layer. At least one of the source diffusion layer or the drain diffusion layer functions as the floating diffusion. The pinning layer is covered by the floating diffusion at a bottom and a side at a channel of the pixel transistor. A conductivity type of the floating diffusion is opposite to that of the pinning layer.

Abstract: In a laser welding method for an endoscope, when the thickness of the plate of an outer cylindrical member is set as h, the thickness of the plate of an inner coil-shaped member is set as hc, the maximum welding energy of laser welding that does not change the inner and outer diameters of the outer cylindrical member in the place where the inner coil-shaped member is not placed inside the outer cylindrical member is set as E1, and the minimum welding energy that enables the outer cylindrical member to be fixed by welding to the inner coil-shaped member is set as E2, the spiral weld beads do not overlap, the welding depth H from the outer cylindrical member to the inner coil-shaped member holds true h<H<h+hc, the welding energy E satisfies the expression of E2?E?E1.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical element including, at least partially, a fine concavo-convex structure including a convex part in which an edge line part runs continuously in a net-like manner, in which at least a part of the edge line part is formed to be deeper in a depth direction of the concave part than an edge line intersection part at which the edge line part intersects.

Abstract: A glass substrate processing method includes irradiating laser light L onto a glass substrate 1 such that the laser light L is focused within the glass substrate 1, thereby forming a high density area 3 that has a higher density than areas where the laser light L is not irradiated around the portion where the laser light L is focused; and performing chemical etching on the glass substrate 1 using an etching solution such that at least a portion of the high density area is allowed to remain, thereby forming a projection 2 on a surface 1a of the glass substrate 1.

Abstract: A glass substrate processing method includes irradiating laser light L onto a glass substrate 1 such that the laser light L is focused within the glass substrate 1, thereby forming a high density area 3 that has a higher density than areas where the laser light L is not irradiated around the portion where the laser light L is focused; and performing chemical etching on the glass substrate 1 using an etching solution such that at least a portion of the high density area is allowed to remain, thereby forming a projection 2 on a surface 1a of the glass substrate 1.

Abstract: A processing method for glass substrate of the present invention includes: applying heat and external force to a glass substrate and then cooling it down to thereby form a compression stressed part having a different etching rate from that of other parts with respect to an etching reagent to be used, on the surface of the glass substrate and in the vicinity thereof; and performing chemical etching using the etching reagent on the glass substrate having the compression stressed part formed thereon, so as to form a relief on the surface of the glass substrate.

Abstract: The present invention improves a method of forming a surface unevenness using a difference in etching rates, and relaxes limitations on substrates in this method. In a method of the present invention, an uneven surface is formed by a method including applying pressure to a predetermined region in a surface of a thin film formed on a substrate, and etching a region including at least a portion of the predetermined region and at least a portion of the reminder of the surface that excludes the predetermined region. An etching rate difference within the thin film increases freedom in selecting a substrate material.

Abstract: A processing method for glass substrate of the present invention includes: applying heat and external force to a glass substrate and then cooling it down to thereby form a compression stressed part having a different etching rate from that of other parts with respect to an etching reagent to be used, on the surface of the glass substrate and in the vicinity thereof, and performing chemical etching using the etching reagent on the glass substrate having the compression stressed part formed thereon, so as to form a relief on the surface of the glass substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a glass substrate having a minute texture being provided on the surface and having good acid durability with high protrusion forming efficiency. According to the present invention, unevenness is formed on the surface by pressing a predetermined area of the surface of the glass substrate containing at least one oxide selected from the group consisting of SiO2, B2O3, P2O5, GeO2, As2O5, ZrO2, TiO2, SnO2, A2O3, MgO, and BeO and having a composition wherein the content of this at least one oxide is above 90 mol %, and subsequently by etching an area including this predetermined area. In the composition of this glass substrate, the ratio of oxides of network formers or intermediates is high, so that the glass substrate becomes easy to be compressed. This enables to obtain high protrusion forming efficiency even when selective leaching of a component easily leached into etchant is not employed, thereby satisfying acid durability as well.

Abstract: In a fuel supply system constituted such that there is disposed a saddle type fuel tank provided with a main chamber and an auxiliary chamber on both sides of an upwardly protruding center portion of a bottom face thereof, a fuel transfer tube which is mounted to lie over the protruding portion of the fuel tank, is connected to a fuel introduction port of a jet pump disposed on a main chamber side, to pump fuel in the auxiliary chamber via the fuel transfer tube, at least a part of the fuel transfer tube is formed by arranging alternately a plurality of bellows portions each of which cross section is changed, and a plurality of straight portions each of which cross section is fixed.

Abstract: A processing method for glass substrate of the present invention includes: applying heat and external force to a glass substrate and then cooling it down to thereby form a compression stressed part having a different etching rate from that of other parts with respect to an etching reagent to be used, on the surface of the glass substrate and in the vicinity thereof, and performing chemical etching using the etching reagent on the glass substrate having the compression stressed part formed thereon, so as to form a relief on the surface of the glass substrate.

Abstract: The present invention improves a method of forming a surface unevenness using a difference in etching rates, and relaxes limitations on substrates in this method. In a method of the present invention, an uneven surface is formed by a method including applying pressure to a predetermined region in a surface of a thin film formed on a substrate, and etching a region including at least a portion of the predetermined region and at least a portion of the reminder of the surface that excludes the predetermined region. An etching rate difference within the thin film increases freedom in selecting a substrate material.

Abstract: In a fuel supply system constituted such that there is disposed a saddle type fuel tank provided with a main chamber and an auxiliary chamber on both sides of an upwardly protruding center portion of a bottom face thereof, a fuel transfer tube which is mounted to lie over the protruding portion of the fuel tank, is connected to a fuel introduction port of a jet pump disposed on a main chamber side, to pump fuel in the auxiliary chamber via the fuel transfer tube, at least a part of the fuel transfer tube is formed by arranging alternately a plurality of bellows portions each of which cross section is changed, and a plurality of straight portions each of which cross section is fixed.