Abstract: The present invention provides an electrolytic solution comprising a lithium salt and an organic solvent, wherein the lithium salt has a concentration of 2.0 mol/L or more and 3.0 mol/L or less, the lithium salt comprises a first lithium salt and a second lithium salt, the first lithium salt is lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, and the second lithium salt is one or more selected from the group consisting of lithium hexafluorophosphate, lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate and lithium difluorophosphate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing a glass-ceramic containing leucite crystals, comprising the steps of: mixing (1) a glassy material comprising 53 to 65 wt. % of SiO2, 13 to 23 wt. % of Al2O3, 9 to 20 wt. % of K2O and 6 to 12 wt. % of Na2O and (2) synthetic leucite seed crystals comprising 53 to 64 wt. % of SiO2, 19 to 27 wt. % of Al2O3 and 17 to 25 wt. % of K2O, and heat-treating the mixture at 750 to 950° C. for 1 to 5 hours; and a dental porcelain powder and a metal-ceramic restoration both comprising a glass-ceramic prepared by the method. The porcelain comprising the glass-ceramic prepared by the method is substantially free of opacification and decrease in the coefficient of thermal expansion, during fusion-bonding to a metal frame.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing a glass-ceramic containing leucite crystals, comprising the steps of: mixing (1) a glassy material comprising 53 to 65 wt. % of SiO2, 13 to 23 wt. % of Al2O3, 9 to 20 wt. % of K2O and 6 to 12 wt. % of Na2O and (2) synthetic leucite seed crystals comprising 53 to 64 wt. % of SiO2, 19 to 27 wt. % of Al2O3 and 17 to 25 wt. % of K20, and heat-treating the mixture at 750 to 950° C. for 1 to 5 hours; and a dental porcelain powder and a metal-ceramic restoration both comprising a glass-ceramic prepared by the method. The porcelain comprising the glass-ceramic prepared by the method is substantially free of opacification and decrease in the coefficient of thermal expansion, during fusion-bonding to a metal frame.

Abstract: This invention relates to a manufacturing method and a hermetic glass-to-metal seal suitable for a component in an electric circuit such as a liquid tantalum electrolytic capacitor. The method comprises the steps of fusing a raw material glass in order to form a glass tube; setting a bead, obtained by cutting the glass tube across the axis, in the opening to be sealed, for example, the opening of a member which forms a circuit component; and heating the assembly of the members which composes the circuit component including the bead, above the melting temperature of the bead, with a longitudinal conductor piercing through the bead. This simplified method of manufacturing a hermetic glass-to-metal seal accomplishes a perfect sealing since the sealing glass includes no undesirable impurities such as binder, and since the thermal expansion coefficient of the sealing glass is close to that of the metals used to construct the circuit components, and the sealing glass is stable to electrolyte.