Abstract: According to an embodiment, a switch of an audio output device selects any of an output of the buffer and an output of the zero data generation unit to output to the output port. The switch control unit controls the selection of the switch based on an instruction of an output control signal. The front address storage unit stores a setting value of a front address of the buffer. The offset value storage unit stores an offset value set in the buffer. The output address control unit outputs a value obtained by adding the offset value to the setting value of the front address as an output start address of the buffer.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to obtain a shaped steel beam having a strong bonding force with respect to concrete, and to obtain a wall with a reduced thickness. An H-beam has a plurality of projections on an inner face, and satisfies the conditions P/h?10 and P/b2?4, where b2 represents the upper-side width of the projections, h represents the projection height, and P represents the projection pitch in a cross section perpendicular to the inner face having the projections. A wall uses the H-beam as a structural member. In the wall, H-beams stand at a plurality of positions in the longitudinal direction of the wall with outer faces of flanges pointing toward the surface of the wall.

Abstract: A penicillin derivative represented by the following formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each the same or different and represent hydrogen, C.sub.1-18 alkyl, mononitro-substituted benzyl or group for forming a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and R.sub.3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.2-7 alkoxymethyl, C.sub.3-8 alkylcarbonyloxymethyl, C.sub.4-9 alkylcarbonyloxyethyl, (C.sub.5-7 cycloalkyl)carbonyloxymethyl, C.sub.9-14 benzylcarbonyloxyalkyl, C.sub.3-8 alkoxycarbonylmethyl, C.sub.4-9 alkoxycarbonylethyl, phthalidyl, crotonolacton-4-yl, .gamma.-butyrolacton-4-yl, halogenated C.sub.1-6 alkyl substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atoms, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy- or nitro-substituted or unsubstituted benzyl, benzhydryl, tetrahydropyranyl, dimethylaminoethyl, dimethylchlorosilyl, trichlorosilyl, (5-substituted C.sub.1-6 alkyl or phenyl or unsubstituted-2-oxo-1,3-dioxoden-4-yl)methyl, C.sub.8-13 benzoyloxyalkyl and group for forming a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.

Abstract: A penicillin derivative represented by the following formula, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and an ester thereof: ##STR1## wherein n is 0, 1 or 2 and process for preparing the same.