Abstract: A calculation method includes acquiring N matrices corresponding to N sets, each of N matrices being a matrix of a circuit network including first and second terminals, each of N sets being a set of first voltage applied to first terminal and second voltage applied to second terminal, and extracting values of L parameters based on N matrices using a first model of an intrinsic circuit and a second model of a distributed constant circuit. First model is represented by a function of at least one of first voltage and second voltage, each of L/2 impedance elements includes first end connected to one of first to sixth terminals, and second end connected to terminal other than the one of first to sixth terminals, and second model is represented by values of L parameters including two real number parameters related to impedance of each of L/2 impedance elements.

Abstract: A power amplifier circuit is a Doherty type. A peak amplifier has a first transistor and a second transistor. A first source terminal is connected to a first constant potential line. A first drain terminal and a second source terminal are connected to a first node. A second drain terminal is connected to a second constant potential line having a higher potential than the first constant potential line. A first control terminal is connected to a first bias voltage application circuit, and an input signal is input to the first control terminal via a first alternating current coupling circuit. A second control terminal is connected to a second bias voltage application circuit and is connected to the first node via a second alternating current coupling circuit. The first node is connected to the first constant potential line via a third alternating current coupling circuit.

Abstract: An electromagnetic field analysis method includes generating meshes so that a first mesh is generated in a first region and no mesh or a second mesh is generated in a second region other than the first region in a coplanar waveguide, the coplanar waveguide including a dielectric layer and a conductor pattern having a signal line and reference potential patterns, the first region including the signal line and respective parts of the reference potential patterns and having a constant width in a direction orthogonal to an extending direction of the signal line, the reference potential patterns being spaced away from the signal line and interposing the signal line therebetween, the second mesh having a larger dimension than the first mesh, and performing electromagnetic field analysis on the coplanar waveguide using the meshes.

Abstract: An image recording method includes a step of preparing a first ink containing water and at least one selected from the group consisting of a chromatic colorant and a black colorant, a step of preparing a second ink containing a white colorant and water, an applying step of applying each of the first ink and the second ink onto a resin base material by an ink jet method, and a drying step of including irradiating the first ink and the second ink applied onto the resin base material with microwaves.

Abstract: A pattern generation device includes a memory and a processor coupled to the memory. The processor is configured to generate pattern data corresponding to a pattern of a metal layer based on a generation condition, determine whether the generated pattern data satisfies a predetermined condition, return to generate the pattern data when the predetermined condition is not satisfied, calculate a characteristic of the pattern or an element or circuit having the pattern when a high-frequency signal is inputted to a first portion and a high-frequency signal is outputted from a second portion by performing an electromagnetic field analysis based on the pattern data when the predetermined condition is satisfied, determine whether the calculated characteristic is within a target range, change the generation condition when the calculated characteristic is not within the target range, and return to generate the pattern data after changing the generation condition.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an input terminal, an output terminal, an amplifier with an input, and a predistorter with an input electrically coupled to the input terminal and with an output electrically coupled to the input of the amplifier. The predistorter includes a first transistor.

Abstract: The ventilator-equipped engine is configured to: guide a blow-by gas generated in a crankcase to an intake passage through an inside of a cylinder head, an inside of a head cover, and a pressure regulating valve; and to directly introduce fresh air into an internal space of the cylinder head by providing a fresh air introduction passage that extends across the intake passage and the cylinder head.

Abstract: A cylindrical part capable of supporting an ignition-coil-integrated plug cap is formed on a head cover so as to correspond to a plug hole of a cylinder head. The cylindrical part is formed by fitting and fixing a pipe material to a mounting hole part formed in the head cover, the mounting hole part facing the plug hole.

Abstract: A power amplifier circuit is a Doherty type. A peak amplifier has a first transistor and a second transistor. A first source terminal is connected to a first constant potential line. A first drain terminal and a second source terminal are connected to a first node. A second drain terminal is connected to a second constant potential line having a higher potential than the first constant potential line. A first control terminal is connected to a first bias voltage application circuit, and an input signal is input to the first control terminal via a first alternating current coupling circuit. A second control terminal is connected to a second bias voltage application circuit and is connected to the first node via a second alternating current coupling circuit. The first node is connected to the first constant potential line via a third alternating current coupling circuit.

Abstract: The ventilator-equipped engine is configured to: guide a blow-by gas generated in a crankcase to an intake passage through an inside of a cylinder head, an inside of a head cover, and a pressure regulating valve; and to directly introduce fresh air into an internal space of the cylinder head by providing a fresh air introduction passage that extends across the intake passage and the cylinder head.

Abstract: A cylindrical part capable of supporting an ignition-coil-integrated plug cap is formed on a head cover so as to correspond to a plug hole of a cylinder head. The cylindrical part is formed by fitting and fixing a pipe material to a mounting hole part formed in the head cover, the mounting hole part facing the plug hole.

Abstract: A radio-frequency (RF) apparatus that reduces signal reflections at input and output terminals includes a semiconductor chip mounted on an assembly base upside down. The semiconductor chip includes first to third metal layers and a top metal layer that provides a top ground layer and a pad. The pad is connected to the input or output terminals on the assembly base and extracts a signal line and a stub line in the third metal layer. The semiconductor chip further includes an inner ground layer formed in the second metal layer. The inner ground layer and the signal line pulled out from the pad and formed in the third metal layer form a micro-strip line.

Abstract: An multistage amplifier includes first to third FETs, a drain of the second FET is connected to a gate of the third FET in an AC manner, a source thereof is grounded in a DC manner, a drain of the first FET is connected to a gate of the second FET in an AC manner, a source thereof is grounded in a DC manner, a gate thereof receives a high frequency signal, a drain of the third FET receives a bias current and outputs an amplified signal, a source thereof is grounded in an AC manner, the drains of the first and second FETs are connected to the source of the third FET in a DC manner via a transmission line having an electrical length of ?/4 when a wavelength of the high frequency signal is ?, and a size of third FET is greater than other FETs.

Abstract: A ranking of each of a plurality of users is set, and based on a numerical value indicating the ranking, an indicator is calculated such that the smaller the numerical value, the greater a value of the indicator. Then, the indicator calculated for the user is displayed. The indicator is displayed such that the higher the ranking, the greater the value of the indicator. This can enhance the motivation of a user.

Abstract: A storage medium storing a program that causes a processor included in a communicating device to execute a process, the process includes extracting requested attribute information indicated in an attribute information obtainment request from the third location from the second attribute information or the high frequency attribute information and returning the requested attribute information in a case where the requested attribute information is stored in the second storage section at a time of reception of the attribute information obtainment request from the third location, and transferring the attribute information obtainment request to the first communicating device in a case where the requested attribute information indicated in the attribute information obtainment request is not stored in the second storage section at the time of reception of the attribute information obtainment request from the third location.

Abstract: A resonant circuit to be connected to a negative resistance unit is disclosed. The resonant circuit includes a pair of resonant transmission lines electrically coupled to each other and a coupling transmission line connecting the resonant transmission lines. The resonant transmission lines and the coupling transmission line are formed on a semiconductor substrate. The resonant transmission lines have a length corresponding to a quarter wavelength (?/4) of twice of the resonant frequency attributed to the resonant circuit.

Abstract: A communication method executed by a processor included in a control device that controls a plurality of transfer devices that store a combination of a content name and a port which is an output destination of an acquisition request for content identified by the content name, the method communication method includes retrieving a loop path that passes through at least part of the plurality of transfer devices; generating a control packet that requests each of the plurality of transfer devices included in the loop path to replace the combination for content acquirable via the loop path with information on which common identification information included in common in the content name that identifies the content acquirable via the loop path is associated with an output port when the loop path is used; and transmitting the generated control packet to each of the plurality of transfer devices included in the loop path.

Abstract: A radio-frequency (RF) apparatus that reduces signal reflections at input and output terminals is disclosed. The RF apparatus includes an assembly base and a semiconductor chip mounted on the assembly base in upside down. The semiconductor chip includes first to third metal layers and a top metal layer that provides a top ground layer and a pad. The pad is connected to the input or output terminals on the assembly base and extracts a signal line and a stub line in the third metal layer, where lines are transferred to the first metal layer. The semiconductor chip further includes an inner ground layer formed in the second metal line. The inner ground layer and the signal line just pulled out from the pad and formed in the third metal layer form a micro-strip line.

Abstract: A relay apparatus configured to receive, from a first communication apparatus, a first packets included in a first flow and a second packets included in a second flow, transmit, as a third flow, a third packets to a second communication apparatus, store a first correspondence relationship between a first sequence number in the first flow assigned to each of the first packets and a third sequence number in the third flow assigned to each of the third packets, and a second correspondence relationship between a second sequence number in the second flow assigned to each to the second packets and the third sequence number, receive, from the second communication apparatus, a first notification which requests to transmit a first packet included in the third packets, determine which of the first flow and the second flow includes the first packet, and transmit a second notification to the first communication apparatus.

Abstract: An ion pump and a charged particle beam device each includes two opposite flat-plate cathodes, an anode with a cylindrical shape having openings that face the respective flat-plate cathodes, a voltage application unit configured to apply a potential higher than potentials of the flat-plate cathodes to the anode, a magnetic field application unit configured to apply a magnetic field along an axial direction of the cylindrical shape of the anode, and a cathode bar arranged within the anode. The surface of the cathode bar is formed with a material that forms a non-evaporative getter alloy film on the anode or the flat-plate cathodes.