Abstract: An image formation system includes an image forming apparatus for forming different color toner images on a recording material having a toner reception layer, a first heater for heating and pressing the toner image on the recording material, and a heater for heating and pressing the toner image on the recording material having been heated and pressed by the first heater. The first heater is operable so as to provide a granularity R of the toner image satisfying 0.5?R?4.0 and a glossiness G of the toner image satisfying 5?G?40, the second heater being operable so as to provide a granularity R of the toner image that is not more than 4.0 and a glossiness G of the toner image that is not less than 60.

Abstract: An image formation system includes image forming means for forming different color toner images on a recording material having a toner reception layer; first image heating means for heating and pressing the toner image on the recording material; second image heating means for heating and pressing the toner image on the recording material having been heated and pressed by the first image heating means; and wherein the first image heating means is operable so as to provide a granularity R of the toner image satisfying 0.5?R?4.0 and a glossiness G of the toner image satisfying 5?G?40, and the second image heating means is operable so as to provide a granularity R of the toner image satisfying not more than 4.0 and a glossiness G of the toner image satisfying not less than 60.

Abstract: A cover accommodates a power converter receiving high voltage. A connector assembling portion to which a connector of an external power line is assembled is arranged external to the cover and secured by a securing member to a vehicle's main body. A support member is arranged at a lower surface of the cover and connector assembling portion, rather than that portion of casing connecting the connector assembling portion and the power converter's main body, between the cover and the connector assembling portion and thus binds them together.

Abstract: An electrically insulating member is provided between a bus bar of an IPM and a nearby casing so as to electrically insulate the casing from the bus bar of the IPM. Above the portion where electrical insulation is necessary, a bracket provided for supporting a component-to-be supported is secured to the casing. The electrically insulating member is attached to a lower portion of the bracket that is an existing component.

Abstract: An electrically insulating member is provided between a bus bar of an IPM and a nearby casing so as to electrically insulate the casing from the bus bar of the IPM. Above the portion where electrical insulation is necessary, a bracket provided for supporting a component-to-be supported is secured to the casing. The electrically insulating member is attached to a lower portion of the bracket that is an existing component.

Abstract: A cover accommodates a power converter receiving high voltage. A connector assembling portion to which a connector of an external power line is assembled is arranged external to the cover and secured by a securing member to a vehicle's main body. A support member is arranged at a lower surface of the cover and connector assembling portion, rather than that portion of casing connecting the connector assembling portion and the power converter's main body, between the cover and the connector assembling portion and thus binds them together.

Abstract: A color-mixing fixing device includes a first fixing rotary member, and a second fixing rotary member for forming a nip together with the first fixing rotary member. After toner images of a plurality of colors stacked on one surface of a recording medium are fixed by a nip, toner images of a plurality of colors stacked on the other surface of the recording medium are fixed by the nip, thereby forming full-color images on both the surfaces of the recording medium. Each of the first and second fixing rotary members has a surface rubber layer with an impact resilience of 50% or less.

Abstract: A color-mixing fixing device includes a first fixing rotary member, and a second fixing rotary member for forming a nip together with the first fixing rotary member. After toner images of a plurality of colors stacked on one surface of a recording medium are fixed by a nip, toner images of a plurality of colors stacked on the other surface of the recording medium are fixed by the nip, thereby forming full-color images on both the surfaces of the recording medium. Each of the first and second fixing rotary members has a surface rubber layer with an impact resilience of 50% or less.

Abstract: A fixing member includes a plurality of elastic layers on a core member, at least one elastic layer L1 among these elastic layers being overlaid on an elastic layer L2 having a surface roughness Rz of 10 .mu.m or more. The fixing member has a high heat conductivity, and the temperature depression of a fixing roller is moderated in a continuous paper feeding process.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus, such as a copying machine, has a fixing device for fixing a developer image transferred to a transfer medium, such as paper, with a fixing roller whose surface is coated with a release agent, such as oil, and includes at least one feed passage member for conveying, while contacting, a transfer medium to a transfer region of the apparatus. The feed passage member has a release agent absorbing layer on the surface thereof, and is thus advantageous for preventing release agent from being transferred and adhered to a photo-sensitive drum of the apparatus. The release agent absorbing layer of the feed passage member may contain either porous particles or particles and a binder resin, and be formed on another layer for retaining release agent absorbed by the release agent absorbing layer. The feed passage member preferably constitutes a transfer medium carrying member, which may include a dielectric sheet, for supporting and carrying a transfer medium.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an unfixed-image forming unit for forming an unfixed image having a plurality of colors on a recording material, and a fixing unit for fixing the unfixed image formed by the unfixed-image forming unit by heating the recording material bearing the image. The fixing unit can fix the unfixed image on the recording material with a first degree of fixing or with a second degree of fixing which is greater than the first degree of fixing depending on whether or not a light-transmitting-property recognition unit recognizes the recording material to have a light-transmitting property, and whether or not a black-monocolor recognition unit recognizes the unfixed image formed by the unfixed-image forming unit as a black monochromatic image.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus having an image carrying member for carrying an electrostatic image, fluororesin has a surface layer containing a fluororesin, and a developing device for developing the electrostatic image on the image carrying member. The image carrying member has a surface layer containing a fluororesin. The developing device has a developer carrying member, which is arranged as opposed to the image carrying member and which carries a developer, and a bias applying device for applying a development bias voltage to the developer carrying member. A period of a waveform of the bias voltage applied by the bias applying device has an oscillating part and a quiescent part.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a recording material supporting member for supporting and transporting a recording material, an image forming device for forming an image on the recording material supported by the recording material supporting member, and a polishing device, having polishing particles provided on the surface thereof and a holding portion for holding the polishing particles, for polishing the recording material supporting member.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image forming apparatus comprising an electrophotographic photosensitive member, developing means using developing agent including carrier and toner, toner image forming means for forming on the photosensitive member a detection toner image by which toner density of the developing agent is detected, toner density detection means for measuring and detecting density of the detection toner image formed, judge means for judging whether the measured density of the detection toner image is included in a high detection sensitivity area of the detection means, and change means for changing or altering a toner image forming condition of the toner image forming means when the measured density of the detection toner image is not included in the high detection sensitivity area.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member for bearing an electrostatic image; a developer carrying member, opposed to the image bearing member, for carrying a developer containing toner; bias voltage applying device for applying a developing bias voltage to the developer carrying member, the bias voltage satisfying: ##EQU1## V1 (V): a voltage applying force to the toner toward the developer carrying member away from the image bearing member;T1 (sec): a time period of application of the voltage V1;V2 (V): a voltage applying force to the toner away from the developer carrying member toward the image bearing member;T2 (sec): a time period of application of the voltage V2;T3 (V): a time period of application of a voltage V3 which is (V1+V2)/2;d (m): distance between the image bearing member and the developer carrying member.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a movable image carrier, and a plurality of developing devices for developing a latent image formed on the image carrier. The plurality of developing devices contain developing agents of different colors and are arranged in the direction of movement of the image carrier. The plurality of developing devices are arranged in an ascending order of the visual sensitivity of the colors of the developing agents from the upstream side in the direction of movement of the image carrier, for example, in one aspect cyan, magenta, yellow and black developing devices may be sequentially arranged from an upstream side to a downstream side and operated in an order of cyan, magenta, yellow and black.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus has a movable image bearing member, a plurality of developing devices operable for development at different locations along the direction of movement of the image bearing member to develop the image bearing member with toners of plural colors, and a transfer medium carrying member for carrying a transfer medium thereon and conveying the transfer medium to a transfer position. The toner images of plural colors on the image bearing member are superposition-transferred onto the transfer medium carried on the transfer medium carrying member. The transfer medium carrying member is capable of carrying a plurality of transfer mediums at different locations thereon.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a movable recording material carrying member for carrying at least first and second recording materials thereon at the same time, a light irradiating device for irradiating an original, an image forming device for forming images on the recording materials at an image forming position in conformity with images of an irradiated original, the image forming device being capable of forming images on the recording materials carried to the image forming position a plurality of times, and an inverting device for inverting the original so that both surfaces of the original are irradiated with light so that an image on the first surface of the original is formed on one surface of the first recording material and an image on the second surface of the original is formed on one surface of the second recording material.

Abstract: A fixing rotatable member for use in an image forming apparatus such as a copying apparatus or a laser beam printer is disclosed. The fixing rotatable member includes a base member and an elastic layer provided on the surface thereof. The elastic layer is addition type silicone rubber in which resin-like polyorganosiloxane and 0.1 to 2 percent by weight of inorganic fine powder are mixed.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier for carrying an image, and a transfer medium bearing member for bearing and conveying a transfer medium to a transfer unit of said image carrier. The transfer medium bearing member is able to bear multiple transfer media concurrently. The apparatus includes transfer device for transferring the image of the image carrier onto the transfer medium borne on the transfer medium bearing member in the transfer unit, and a plurality of transfer media capable of being borne on the transfer medium bearing member concurrently, wherein in consecutively transferring the image onto the transfer media of the number not divisible by the maximum sheet bearing number by which said transfer medium bearing member is capable of bearing the transfer media concurrently.