Abstract: An object is to provide a micro-analysis chip with which stable ion concentration measurement can be performed without increasing a chip size or prolonging a measurement time. In order to achieve this object, the following micro-analysis chip is provided. That is, provided is a micro-analysis chip when an average areal velocity which is an area of a region that a specimen has permeated during a period until a dispensed specimen reaches a reference electrode is represented by V1, and when an average areal velocity which is an area of a region that the specimen has permeated during a period until the dispensed specimen fills an inside of a first channel chamber after the dispensed specimen has reached the reference electrode is represented by V2, the average areal velocity V1 and the average areal velocity V2 satisfy a relationship of V1>V2.

Abstract: The present disclosure is to provide a microanalysis chip in which: a first channel chamber has a reference electrode arranged therein, the reference electrode having a surface on which an ion crystal having specimen solubility is arranged; a second channel chamber has a working electrode arranged therein; and a first channel and a second channel are configured so that, when a time period required for a specimen to reach the ion crystal after the specimen is dispensed to a dispensing section is represented by T1 and a time period required for the specimen to reach the working electrode after the specimen is dispensed to the dispensing section is represented by T2, the time period T1 and the time period T2 satisfy a relationship of T1>T2.

Abstract: A discharge head includes a nozzle plate, a channel substrate, and a protector. The nozzle plate has a discharge face having nozzles from which a material is discharged in a discharge direction. The channel substrate is disposed on the nozzle plate. The channel substrate has a channel communicating with the nozzles. The protector is bonded to both sides of the nozzle plate in a first direction orthogonal to the discharge direction with a resin. The resin covers an outer edge portion of the discharge face in the first direction. The resin extends in a second direction intersecting the first direction.

Abstract: A head includes: an attachment attached to a holder with a screw, the attachment having a through hole to which the screw is inserted, and the through hole having: a female screw having a valley and a crest; and a first concave having a diameter larger than a diameter of the valley of the female screw, the first concave opening toward the holder.

Abstract: A light source device includes a laser diode, a focusing mirror, a focusing lens, and an optical fiber. The laser diode emits a laser beam having a divergence angle in a first axial direction of a first axis perpendicular to an optical axis larger than a divergence angle in a second axial direction of a second axis perpendicular to the optical axis and the first axis. The focusing mirror reflects the laser beam emitted from the laser diode and focuses the laser beam in the first axial direction. The focusing lens focuses the laser beam reflected by the focusing mirror in the second axial direction. The optical fiber has a core that the laser beam focused by the focusing mirror and the focusing lens enters.

Abstract: A head module includes: a plurality of heads, a base on which the plurality of heads is arrayed in a head array direction, a plurality of individual heatsinks respectively attached to the plurality of heads, and a common heatsink standing on the base, the common heatsink including a connector thermally connected to each of the plurality of individual heatsinks. The connector of the common heatsink is along the head array direction and is adjacent to each of the plurality of individual heatsinks in a direction perpendicular to the head array direction.

Abstract: A tractor in which a lift valve of a hydraulic system for lifting up/down a work machine is mechanically coupled to a lift lever, and conditions for an engine startup are set as follows: a reverser lever is at a neutral position thereof; a PTO (power take-off) clutch is disengaged; a seat switch is ON; and the lift lever is at a lowermost position thereof. A switch driving unit is provided on a side face of the lift lever so that the side face is orthogonal to a turning direction of the lift lever; a switch is provided so as to be opposed to the switch driving unit when the lift lever is turned to be at the lowermost position; and the lift lever at the lowermost position is detected by the switch.

Abstract: A head module includes a head and a cover. The head includes a nozzle plate and a channel substrate. The nozzle plate includes a nozzle configured to discharge liquid from a discharge surface of the nozzle plate. The channel substrate includes an individual channel communicated with the nozzle. The channel substrate has a surface facing the nozzle plate. The cover covers at least one side of the discharge surface of the nozzle plate of the head. An outer shape of the nozzle plate is smaller than an outer shape of the channel substrate. The cover has a bonded surface bonded to the surface of the channel substrate in an outer area of the nozzle plate with an adhesive. The bonded surface of the cover is closer to the channel substrate than the discharge surface of the nozzle plate is.

Abstract: A light source according to the present invention includes an excitation light source configured to emit excitation light, and a luminescent wheel including a base material, a fluorescent light emitting zone formed on one surface of the base material and configured to emit fluorescent light having a wavelength in a wavelength range which differs from that of the excitation light and a reflection zone disposed so as to be aligned with the fluorescent light emitting zone on the one side surface of the base material and configured to reflect the excitation light, and a shining position of the excitation light on the fluorescent light emitting zone and a shining position of the excitation light on the reflection zone differ from each other in relation to a radial direction of the luminescent wheel.

Abstract: A tractor in which various main manipulation parts are arranged on the right side of a driver, to allow the manipulation parts and a steering wheel to be reliably grasped with different hands, thus improving workability for the driver; and the various main manipulation parts are arranged within a semi-arc range over which a right arm of the driver turns about his/her right elbow which rests on an arm rest, thus improving workability for the driver and relieving driver fatigue. The tractor includes an operation unit in which a loader manipulation part and a hydraulic manipulation part are arranged near a driver seat disposed at the rear of a steering wheel, the loader manipulation part and the hydraulic manipulation part being arranged within a semi-arc range over which a right arm of a driver turns about his/her right elbow which rests on a right arm rest of the driver seat.

Abstract: A head module includes: a plurality of heads, a base on which the plurality of heads is arrayed in a head array direction, a plurality of individual heatsinks respectively attached to the plurality of heads, and a common heatsink standing on the base, the common heatsink including a connector thermally connected to each of the plurality of individual heatsinks. The connector of the common heatsink is along the head array direction and is adjacent to each of the plurality of individual heatsinks in a direction perpendicular to the head array direction.

Abstract: A recording head unit includes a line-head module including a plurality of recording heads to discharge a liquid, and a main plate to which the line-head module is mounted. The line-head module includes a first adjustment portion to adjust a position of the line-head module relative to the main plate in a longitudinal direction of the line-head module, and a second adjustment portion to adjust a position of the line-head module relative to the main plate in a rotational direction of the line-head module.

Abstract: A head module includes a base, a plurality of heads mounted on the base, a plurality of wiring members connected to the plurality of heads, the plurality of wiring members mounting a plurality of drive circuits, respectively, and a heat dissipation member thermally coupled to the plurality of drive circuits. The heat dissipation member is disposed facing the plurality of heads and the base, and the heat dissipation member contacts the base at a position between adjacent heads of the plurality of heads.

Abstract: A head module includes a head and a cover. The head includes a nozzle plate and a channel substrate. The nozzle plate includes a nozzle configured to discharge liquid from a discharge surface of the nozzle plate. The channel substrate includes an individual channel communicated with the nozzle. The channel substrate has a surface facing the nozzle plate. The cover covers at least one side of the discharge surface of the nozzle plate of the head. An outer shape of the nozzle plate is smaller than an outer shape of the channel substrate. The cover has a bonded surface bonded to the surface of the channel substrate in an outer area of the nozzle plate with an adhesive. The bonded surface of the cover is closer to the channel substrate than the discharge surface of the nozzle plate is.

Abstract: A light source unit of the present invention includes a light emitting device emitting light having a characteristic in which emitted light travels in a predetermined direction in which a uniformity in intensity distribution relative to an axis of the emitted light is high and an unstable direction in which a uniformity in intensity distribution relative to the axis of the emitted light is lower than that in the predetermined direction, the unstable direction being at right angles to the predetermined direction, an intensity transforming lens formed to control the intensity distribution in the predetermined direction and on which the light emitted from the light emitting device is incident, and a superposition transforming optical device formed to control the intensity distribution in the unstable direction by dividing the intensity distribution into a plurality of directions and superposing divided intensity distributions one on the other.

Abstract: A numerical control system includes an image processing device that performs image processing on images captured by an imaging device and a numerical controller. The numerical controller includes a program analysis unit and a storage unit that stores operation control information of the machine, the imaging device, and the image processing device in a format that can be read and written by the program analysis unit. The numerical control system includes a conversion unit that converts commands or the operation control information stored in the storage unit to image processing input items which are setting values of a format that can be recognized by the imaging device and the image processing device and converts image processing output items which are the results of the image processing from the image processing device to operation control information of a format that can be recognized by the program analysis unit.

Abstract: A battery includes a positive electrode including powder of a positive electrode active material; a negative electrode; and an electrolyte. The powder of the positive electrode active material includes particles, which have a grain boundary and in which c axes of two regions sandwiching the grain boundary are in reflective symmetry, and the particles in the powder of the positive electrode active material have a content percentage of 50% or less.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device includes: a first reference cell; a second reference cell; a circuit that generates a first mirror current proportional to a current flowing through the first reference cell; a circuit that generates a second mirror current proportional to a current flowing through the second reference cell; a sense amplifier that reads out data by comparing a current flowing through a memory cell with a reference current; and a selection circuit that sets a selection state of the first reference cell and the second reference cell such that, in a readout mode, the reference current is generated based on at least the first mirror current, and in a verify mode, the reference current is generated based on the second mirror current.

Abstract: A battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte, wherein the positive electrode includes a plurality of positive electrode active substance grains, and an average number of grain boundaries per one of the positive electrode active substance grains is less than 0.58.