Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalytic converter apparatus for purifying exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine for vehicles. The catalytic converter apparatus includes a first catalytic converter that holds a first catalyst and that is to be coupled to a side of the engine, and a second catalytic converter that holds a second catalyst and that is coupled to a rear of the first catalytic converter. Each of the first and second catalysts has a catalytic support on which a wash coat layer having a thickness equal to or less than 0.2 mm is formed. The wash coat layer includes a first wash coat layer and a second wash coat layer, and each of the first and second wash coat layers has voids therein. This catalytic converter apparatus achieves an improved purification property with a small number of cells and a small amount of noble metal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalytic converter apparatus for purifying exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine for vehicles. The catalytic converter apparatus includes a first catalytic converter that holds a first catalyst and that is to be coupled to a side of the engine, and a second catalytic converter that holds a second catalyst and that is coupled to a rear of the first catalytic converter. Each of the first and second catalysts has a catalytic support on which a wash coat layer having a thickness equal to or less than 0.2 mm is formed. The wash coat layer includes a first wash coat layer and a second wash coat layer, and each of the first and second wash coat layers has voids therein. This catalytic converter apparatus achieves an improved purification property with a small number of cells and a small amount of noble metal.

Abstract: An exhaust gas purifying catalyst has an Ir powder. The Ir powder has a two peak particle size distribution, with a peak in a particle size D>25 nm region, and the other peak in a particle size D<25 nm region, respectively.

Abstract: An exhaust gas purifying catalyst has an Ir powder. The Ir powder has a two peak particle size distribution, with a peak in a particle size D>25 nm region, and the other peak in a particle size D<25 nm region, respectively.

Abstract: A composite catalyst includes a first catalyst part containing an Ir catalyst and a second catalyst part covering the first catalyst part and containing a perovskite type composite oxide. The perovskite type composite oxide contributes mainly to oxidation reaction such as NO+O2→NO2 in an atmosphere of excess oxygen while the Ir catalyst contributes mainly to reduction reaction with HC (hydrocarbon) as a reducing agent such as NO2+HC+O2→N2+CO2+H2O.

Abstract: An exhaust emission control catalyst having an excellent NOx converting capability includes a modified alumina which has a .theta.-phase and an .alpha.-phase and has an .alpha.-conversion rate R in a range of 0.5 %.ltoreq.R.ltoreq.95 %, and a catalytic metal carried in the modified alumina, e.g., platinum (Pt). In addition, a catalyst including a catalyst material which is the above-described catalyst including the modified alumina and the catalytic metal, and an aluminosilicate or cerium oxide (CeO.sub.2), also has an excellent NOx converting capability.

Abstract: An adsorbent exhibiting an excellent adsorption ability to nitrogen oxides (NO) is made from an oxide-based ceramics having an average crystallite grain size D in a range of D<500 .ANG., e.g., CeO.sub.2. A catalyst is formed from, for example, an cerium oxide (CeO.sub.2) and a zeolite. A content C of CeO.sub.2 in the catalyst is set in a range of 10% by weight .ltoreq.CA.ltoreq.80% by weight. The zeolite adsorbs hydrocarbon (HC). The hydrocarbon (HC) adsorbed is oxidized into active CHO which acts to reduce the nitrogen oxides (NO) adsorbed by the CeO.sub.2.

Abstract: A slide member includes a surface layer of a Pb alloy on a slide surface for a mating member, and the crystal form of the Pb alloy is formed such that the orientation index in a (h00) plane by Miller indices is in a range of 50 to 100%.

Abstract: A slide member includes a surface layer having a slide surface for sliding on a mating member, wherein the surface layer has metal crystals belonging to a cubic system with a crystal plane of high atomic density directed toward the slide surface and form the slide surface.

Abstract: A slide member includes a surface layer having a slide surface for sliding on a mating member, wherein the surface layer has metal crystals belonging to a cubic system with a crystal plane of high atomic density directed toward the slide surface and form the slide surface.

Abstract: A slide member includes a surface layer having a slide surface for sliding on a mating member, wherein the surface layer has metal crystals belonging to a cubic system with a crystal plane of high atomic density directed toward the slide surface and form the slide surface.

Abstract: A slide member includes a surface layer having a slide surface for a mating member. The surface layer has a plurality of pyramid-shaped projections protruding from a phantom plane thereby defining the slide surface along the phantom plane. The percent area A of the pyramid-shaped projections occupied in the slide surface is in a range of A.gtoreq.50%. The inclination angle .theta. of the pyramid-shaped projection formed by a line passing through its apex and the central portion of its base surface with respect to a reference line perpendicular to the phantom plane is in a range of 0.degree..ltoreq..theta..ltoreq.30.degree..

Abstract: A slide member includes a surface layer having a slide surface for a mating member. The surface layer has a plurality of pyramid-shaped projections protruding from a phantom plane thereby defining the slide surface along the phantom plane. The percent area A of the pyramid-shaped projections occupied in the slide surface is in a range of A.gtoreq.50%. The inclination angle .theta. of the pyramid-shaped projection formed by a line passing through its apex and the central portion of its base surface with respect to a reference line perpendicular to the phantom plane is in a range of 0.degree..ltoreq..theta..ltoreq.30.degree..

Abstract: A slide member includes a surface layer having a slide surface for a mating member. The surface layer has a plurality of pyramid shaped projections protruding from a phantom plane thereby defining the slide surface along the phantom plane. The percent area A of the pyramid-shaped projections occupied in the slide surface is in a range of A.gtoreq.50%. The inclination angle .theta. of the pyramid-shaped projection formed by a line passing through its apex and the central portion of its base surface with respect to a reference line perpendicular to the phantom plane is in a range of 0.degree..ltoreq..theta..ltoreq.30.degree..

Abstract: A slide member includes a surface layer having a slide surface for a mating member. The surface layer has a plurality of pyramid-shaped projections protruding from a phantom plane thereby defining the slide surface along the phantom plane. The percent area A of the pyramid-shaped projections occupied in the slide surface is in a range of A.gtoreq.50%. The inclination angle .theta. of the pyramid-shaped projection formed by a line passing through its apex and the central portion of its base surface with respect to a reference line perpendicular to the phantom plane is in a range of 0.degree..ltoreq..theta..ltoreq.30.degree..

Abstract: A slide member includes a surface layer of a Pb alloy on a slide surface for a mating member, and the crystal form of the Pb alloy is formed such that the orientation index in a (h00) plane by Miller indices is in a range of 50 to 100%.