Abstract: A two-dimensional PE (processing element) array that can achieve a small amount of hardware, short transfer time and high flexibility. It includes q.times.r CAMs, where q and r are any integers equal to or greater than two, and hit-flag lines. Each CAM has one-dimensionally arrayed w words, a hit-flag register capable of shift up and shift down, and an upper shift I/O port and a lower shift I/O port for inputting from and outputting to outside the contents of the hit-flag register. Each of the hit-flag lines connects the lower-shift I/O port of one of two horizontally adjacent CAMs with the upper-shift I/O port of the other of the two. The w words are arranged in m rows and n columns and are connected in a zigzag, and each word is assigned to a PE that performs various types of logical and arithmetic operations.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus for extracting lines from an image using the Hough transform. A processor element is assigned to each quantization point in a Hough space. Each processor element calculates, for each scanning line of the image, intersections of the scanning line and the line corresponding to this processor element once per scanning line. A black pixel (a Hough transform object point) on the scanning line is also obtained sequentially. The coordinate values of the intersection are compared with those of the Hough transform object point, and when they agree, voting to a ballot box memory of the processor element is performed. The voting results become Hough transform data. This makes it possible to implement a high speed Hough transform, and to reduce the size of the apparatus.

Abstract: The positions where back-projection lines from a plurality of images pass through a predetermined voxel slice of a 3D space are calculated. Letting a predetermined one of the plurality of images be defined as a basic image and the other remaining images as reference images, information about back-projection lines from the basic image is stored in a basic back-projection line information storage part and information about the back-projection lines from the reference images are stored, as information associated with voting, in a voting information storage part. A count is taken of reference back-projection lines which pass through the same passing position of each basic back-projection line, and this count value is used to update the information about the basic back-projection line. After execution of each processing in all voxel slices of the 3D space, the information about the basic back-projection line information is read out of the basic back-projection line information storage part.

Abstract: A multiprocessor system has a plurality of processors and a network system linking said processors to thereby process a given load written by a logic programming language. According to an initial load balancing algorithm, each processor independently and dynamically selects an initial load segment thereof from the given load by use of a system information representative of characters of the multiprocessor system without transferring information between the processors, whereby an initial load balancing is obtained in the multiprocessor system. According to a load balancing algorithm for reproducing working environments which is performed after performing the initial load balancing algorithm, a partial load segment of a first processor is shared to a second processor. In this case, the first processor generates a history information representative of the working environment thereof, but the amount of the history information is smaller than that of the whole working environment of the first processor.

Abstract: A multiprocessor system has a plurality of processors and a network system linking said processors to thereby process a given computational load written in a logic programming language. According to an initial load balancing algorithm, each processor independently and dynamically selects an initial load segment thereof from the given load by use of system information representative of characteristics of the multiprocessor system without transferring information between the processors, whereby an initial load balancing is obtained in the multiprocessor system. According to a load balancing algorithm for reproducing working environments, which algorithm is performed after performing the initial load balancing algorithm, a partial load segment of a first processor is shared with a second processor.

Abstract: An electronic musical instrument wherein a function for automatically detecting the musical performance mode is provided by the condition of a hand keyboard, a foot keyboard, and a chord type specifying circuit for one finger use, etc. so as to simplify the operation of causing a chord to be stored.

Abstract: An electronic musical instrument comprises a keyboard device on which a player plays melodies or accompaniments, a sound pitch information or data processing means for producing a sound pitch information or data specified by the operation of the keyboard device and a sound pitch information or data which is above or below the specified sound pitch information or data by a predetermined number of semitones, a sound source responsive to the sound pitch information or data from the sound pitch information or data processing means for generating the corresponding musical sound signals, and an electro-acoustic transducer means for converting the musical sound signals derived from the sound source into the corresponding acoustic signals. The clock frequency of the data processing means can be switched to a lower clock frequency during a data read-out or write-in time interval and a short time interval immediately following it.