Abstract: Disclosed herein is an analog-to-digital conversion circuit configured to convert an input analog signal into a digital signal, said analog-to-digital conversion circuit includes: a first amplifying unit; a second amplifying unit; a comparing unit; a first averaging unit; a second averaging unit; and a third averaging unit.

Abstract: A toner cartridge is a developer storage container for storing toner (developer) in a hollow cylindrical section that is driven to rotate on its axis so that the stored toner is discharged from an outlet. The cylindrical section has an inner circumferential surface provided with a plurality of liner protruding portions that extend in a direction tilted with respect to a rotation direction of the cylindrical section. Moreover, the toner cartridge includes a stirring member capable of moving in the cylindrical section so as to collide with the protruding portions. This makes it possible to stably supply a developer and to realize an inexpensive developer storage container whose size can be reduced.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an analog-to-digital conversion circuit configured to convert an input analog signal into a digital signal, said analog-to-digital conversion circuit includes: a first amplifying unit; a second amplifying unit; a comparing unit; a first averaging unit; a second averaging unit; and a third averaging unit.

Abstract: A toner for electrostatic image development, which contains toner particles in which not more than 13 percent by number of the toner particles have a particle diameter of smaller than 4 ?m, not less than 20 percent by number of the toner particles have a particle diameter of 4 ?m to 6 ?m, and not more than 2.0 percent by volume of the toner particles have a particle diameter of 16 ?m or greater. The toner particles have a volume average diameter of 4 ?m to 9 ?m, and at least an external additive is added to the toner particles.