Abstract: A parameter candidate for a semiconductor element is provided. A data set of measurement data is provided to a parameter extraction portion, and a model parameter is extracted. A first netlist is provided to a circuit simulator, simulation is performed using the first netlist and the model parameter, and a first output result is output. A classification model learns the model parameter and the first output result and classifies the model parameter. A second netlist and a model parameter are provided to the circuit simulator. A variable to be adjusted is supplied to a neural network, an action value function is output, and the variable is updated. The circuit simulator performs simulation using the second netlist and the model parameter. When a second output result to be output does not satisfy conditions, a weight coefficient of the neural network is updated. When the second output result satisfies the conditions, the variable is judged to be the best candidate.

Abstract: A system is provided with which data on the internal state of a storage battery such as SOC-OCV characteristics and FCC can be obtained with high accuracy and highly accurate estimation is possible even in the case of repeating charging and discharging for a long period. The storage battery management system includes a vehicle that includes a unit enabling data transmission and reception; the vehicle includes a storage battery, a balancing circuit electrically connected to the storage battery, and a vehicle control unit having a function of controlling the balancing circuit; the storage battery includes an assembled battery including a plurality of battery cells; the vehicle control unit has a function of selecting an estimated value that most closely shows a state of each of the battery cells included in the assembled battery; and the balancing circuit has a function of being controlled in accordance with the selected estimated value.

Abstract: A safe charging environment with respect to a flexible battery capable of following the movement of a housing is provided. A flexible battery management system or an electronic device mounted with the flexible battery includes a sensor that senses a movement of the flexible battery and a charge control circuit having a function of starting charging or stopping charging of the flexible battery on the basis of a signal from the sensor; charging of the flexible battery is started using the charge control circuit when the sensor senses the flexible battery in a first mode where the flexible battery is opened and senses the flexible battery in a second mode where the flexible battery is curved.

Abstract: An electric vehicle and a system that easily recognize theft of a secondary battery of an electric vehicle typified by an electrically assisted bicycle and prevent the theft are provided. To prevent the theft of a secondary battery that can be detached from an electric vehicle typified by an electrically assisted bicycle or an electric motorcycle, mutual authentication between an electric vehicle body unit and a secondary battery unit is performed. The secondary battery unit at least includes a first memory portion storing first identification information, an authentication portion, and a wireless communication portion.

Abstract: As a display device has a higher definition, the number of pixels, gate lines, and signal lines are increased. When the number of the gate lines and the signal lines are increased, a problem of higher manufacturing cost, because it is difficult to mount an IC chip including a driver circuit for driving of the gate and signal lines by bonding or the like. A pixel portion and a driver circuit for driving the pixel portion are provided over the same substrate, and at least part of the driver circuit includes a thin film transistor using an oxide semiconductor interposed between gate electrodes provided above and below the oxide semiconductor. Therefore, when the pixel portion and the driver portion are provided over the same substrate, manufacturing cost can be reduced.

Abstract: A secondary battery management system for achieving a secondary battery capable of being used even at low temperatures. The secondary battery management system includes a secondary battery that is charged and discharged at higher than or equal to ?50° C. and lower than or equal to 0° C., a first circuit having a function of measuring a voltage of the secondary battery, a second circuit having a function of measuring a current of the secondary battery, and a control circuit to which information on voltage from the first circuit or information on current from the second circuit is input. The control circuit starts charging to the secondary battery. The control circuit performs arithmetic operation of data showing battery characteristics on the basis of a value input from the first circuit or the second circuit. The control circuit detects a local maximum value of the data. The control circuit stops the charging when detecting the local maximum value.

Abstract: As a display device has higher definition, the number of pixels is increased and thus, the number of gate lines and signal lines is increased. When the number of gate lines and signal lines is increased, it is difficult to mount IC chips including driver circuits for driving the gate lines and the signal lines by bonding or the like, whereby manufacturing cost is increased. A pixel portion and a driver circuit for driving the pixel portion are provided on the same substrate, and at least part of the driver circuit comprises a thin film transistor including an oxide semiconductor sandwiched between gate electrodes. A channel protective layer is provided between the oxide semiconductor and a gate electrode provided over the oxide semiconductor. The pixel portion and the driver circuit are provided on the same substrate, which leads to reduction of manufacturing cost.

Abstract: A parameter candidate for a semiconductor element is provided. A data set of measurement data is provided to a parameter extraction portion, and a model parameter is extracted. A first netlist is provided to a circuit simulator, simulation is performed using the first netlist and the model parameter, and a first output result is output. A classification model learns the model parameter and the first output result and classifies the model parameter. A second netlist and a model parameter are provided to the circuit simulator. A variable to be adjusted is supplied to a neural network, an action value function is output, and the variable is updated. The circuit simulator performs simulation using the second netlist and the model parameter. When a second output result to be output does not satisfy conditions, a weight coefficient of the neural network is updated. When the second output result satisfies the conditions, the variable is judged to be the best candidate.

Abstract: As a display device has a higher definition, the number of pixels, gate lines, and signal lines are increased. When the number of the gate lines and the signal lines are increased, a problem of higher manufacturing cost, because it is difficult to mount an IC chip including a driver circuit for driving of the gate and signal lines by bonding or the like. A pixel portion and a driver circuit for driving the pixel portion are provided over the same substrate, and at least part of the driver circuit includes a thin film transistor using an oxide semiconductor interposed between gate electrodes provided above and below the oxide semiconductor. Therefore, when the pixel portion and the driver portion are provided over the same substrate, manufacturing cost can be reduced.

Abstract: To form graphene to a practically even thickness on an object having an uneven surface or a complex surface, in particular, an object having a surface with a three-dimensional structure due to complex unevenness, or an object having a curved surface. The object and an electrode are immersed in a graphene oxide solution, and voltage is applied between the object and the electrode. At this time, the object serves as an anode. Graphene oxide is attracted to the anode because of being negatively charged, and deposited on the surface of the object to have a practically even thickness. A portion where graphene oxide is deposited is unlikely coated with another graphene oxide. Thus, deposited graphene oxide is reduced to graphene, whereby graphene can be formed to have a practically even thickness on an object having surface with complex unevenness.

Abstract: A power storage system with a high energy density is provided. A power storage system with a high degree of safety is provided. A secondary battery with a high energy density is provided. A secondary battery with a high degree of safety is provided. A charging unit has a function of controlling start and stop of charge of a secondary battery and a function of controlling a charge current of the secondary battery. The secondary battery includes a positive electrode, the positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material particle, the positive electrode active material particle is lithium cobalt oxide to which magnesium is added. The charging unit has a function of controlling charge of the secondary battery by a first step of starting constant current charge of the secondary battery at a time t1; and a second step of stopping the charge at a time t2.

Abstract: A power storage device management system, a management method, and a computer program that use AI are provided. The power storage device management system includes an electronic device including a power storage device and a server device. The power storage device includes a control portion and a storage battery; the control portion has a first function of creating second data utilizing first data at a first point in time and a second function of transmitting the second data to the server device; the server device has a third function of creating first data at a second point in time utilizing the second data and a fourth function of transmitting the first data at the second point in time to the control portion; and the first function, the second function, the third function, and the fourth function are repeatedly performed.

Abstract: A novel semiconductor device or a semiconductor device capable of preventing overcharging is provided. A power receiving portion has a function of generating a signal for canceling a wireless signal transmitted from a power feeding portion when the charging is completed. Specifically, when the remaining battery capacity of the power receiving portion is one hundred percent or higher than or equal to a predetermined reference value, the power receiving portion has a function of generating an electromagnetic wave for canceling an electromagnetic wave transmitted from the power feeding portion. Thus, a magnetic field for canceling a magnetic field formed of the electromagnetic wave transmitted from the power feeding portion is formed, so that overcurrent in the power receiving portion can be prevented.

Abstract: A parameter candidate for a semiconductor element is provided. A data set of measurement data is provided to a parameter extraction portion, and a model parameter is extracted. A first netlist is provided to a circuit simulator, simulation is performed using the first netlist and the model parameter, and a first output result is output. A classification model learns the model parameter and the first output result and classifies the model parameter. A second netlist and a model parameter are provided to the circuit simulator. A variable to be adjusted is supplied to a neural network, an action value function is output, and the variable is updated. The circuit simulator performs simulation using the second netlist and the model parameter. When a second output result to be output does not satisfy conditions, a weight coefficient of the neural network is updated. When the second output result satisfies the conditions, the variable is judged to be the best candidate.

Abstract: To form graphene to a practically even thickness on an object having an uneven surface or a complex surface, in particular, an object having a surface with a three-dimensional structure due to complex unevenness, or an object having a curved surface. The object and an electrode are immersed in a graphene oxide solution, and voltage is applied between the object and the electrode. At this time, the object serves as an anode. Graphene oxide is attracted to the anode because of being negatively charged, and deposited on the surface of the object to have a practically even thickness. A portion where graphene oxide is deposited is unlikely coated with another graphene oxide. Thus, deposited graphene oxide is reduced to graphene, whereby graphene can be formed to have a practically even thickness on an object having surface with complex unevenness.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention is to provide a highly safe monitoring system for a secondary battery which ensures safety by warning a user when detecting an abnormality in the secondary battery, for example, when detecting a phenomenon that impairs safety of the secondary battery in an early stage. The monitoring system uses an imaging device which captures images of an external view of the secondary battery. Furthermore, for facilitating an abnormality detection, temperature sensitive paint is either sprayed or applied on at least part of a surface of an exterior body of the secondary battery. In addition, a light source for irradiating the temperature sensitive paint with light is also provided. With this structure, the abnormal portion can emit light (or exhibit a color) in the case where abnormal heat generation occurs locally, whereby the imaging device can distinguish an abnormal portion from image data by the imaging device.

Abstract: A sensor capable of detecting local expansion or the like is provided, and a storage battery system including a safety system such as the sensor and a secondary battery is provided. The storage battery system includes a first secondary battery and a second secondary battery each including an exterior body holding an electrolyte solution, a positive electrode, and a negative electrode; a sensor member provided to be in contact with part of the exterior body; and a detection circuit controlling the sensor member. The first secondary battery includes a memory unit storing data collected with gas introduction into the second secondary battery, a learning model constructed on the basis of the data, and an estimated value obtained using the learning model; and a unit providing information based on the estimated value.

Abstract: A power storage device that can be discharged safely and easily is provided. The power storage device includes a secondary battery covered with an exterior body, a radiator plate in contact with a surface of the exterior body, and a projection. The projection has conductivity and is held over the exterior body in the normal condition. When the projection penetrates the exterior body to be inserted into the secondary battery, the secondary battery can be short-circuited and discharged. Heat can be efficiently released from the projection to the radiator plate. Thus, the secondary battery can be discharged safely at high speed without thermal runaway.

Abstract: Provided is a power storage system, a secondary battery control system, a secondary battery measurement circuit, or the like that consumes low power. Provided is a power storage system, a secondary battery control system, a secondary battery measurement circuit, or the like that is highly integrated. The power storage system includes a secondary battery and a measurement circuit; the measurement circuit includes a resistor, a capacitor, and an inductor; one terminal of the resistor is electrically connected to one electrode of the capacitor; the other terminal of the resistor is electrically connected to one terminal of the inductor; one terminal of the inductor is electrically connected to a positive electrode of the secondary battery; and the measurement circuit has a function of measuring impedance of the secondary battery by measuring current of the resistor.

Abstract: To provide an inexpensive display device. The display device includes a pixel and an IC chip. The pixel includes a first pixel circuit including a display element and a second pixel circuit including a light-receiving device. The one IC chip includes a control circuit, a data driver circuit, and a read circuit. The first and second pixel circuits are electrically connected to the read circuit. The control circuit has a function of controlling driving of the data driver circuit and the read circuit. The data driver circuit has a function of supplying image data to the first pixel circuit. The read circuit has a function of outputting a monitor signal corresponding to a monitor current when the monitor current flows through the first pixel circuit. The read circuit also has a function of outputting an imaging signal corresponding to imaging data acquired by the second pixel circuit.