Abstract: Putter of which the sole surface of the putter head is made of low friction material such as Teflon is disclosed. This allows the golfer to putt by comfortably gliding the sole of the putter head while looking at the target rather than the ball.

Abstract: An optical module 100 comprises a substrate 110 at which V-shaped groove 110a and 110b are formed through etching to extend along directions perpendicular to each other and a cube-type wavelength division multiplexer 150 that allows light to be transmitted or reflected on a 90° angle depending upon the wavelength of the light, lens elements 140a and 140b constituted of silicon, a light emitting element 120 that emits light to be directed to the outside via a lens element and the wavelength division multiplexer and a light receiving element 130 that receives incoming light from the outside via the wavelength division multiplexer and a lens element, all disposed on the substrate. The components, which contribute to miniaturization of the module, can be mounted all together on a single substrate and thus, the mass productivity is greatly improved and the module can be offered at a more affordable price.

Abstract: A lens element 1 is formed by making use of an optical substrate, and includes a lens portion 2, an edge portion 6 in the form of a circular arc provided along the circumference of the lens portion 2, and a handling portion 4 which is integrated with the lens portion 2 and the edge portion 6 as well and extends with a width wider than that of the lens portion 2. The handling portion 4 can be caught and held by chucking vacuum suction and so forth. The lens element 1 can be handled by catching the handling portion 4 without directly touching the lens element 1, and thus the lens element 1 is neither damaged nor contaminated, and stably handled with ease.

Abstract: An optical module 100 comprises a substrate 110 at which V-shaped groove 110a and 110b are formed through etching to extend along directions perpendicular to each other and a cube-type wavelength division multiplexer 150 that allows light to be transmitted or reflected on a 90° angle depending upon the wavelength of the light, lens elements 140a and 140b constituted of silicon, a light emitting element 120 that emits light to be directed to the outside via a lens element and the wavelength division multiplexer and a light receiving element 130 that receives incoming light from the outside via the wavelength division multiplexer and a lens element, all disposed on the substrate. The components, which contribute to miniaturization of the module, can be mounted all together on a single substrate and thus, the mass productivity is greatly improved and the module can be offered at a more affordable price.

Abstract: A lens element 1 is formed by making use of an optical substrate, and includes a lens portion 2, an edge portion 6 in the form of a circular arc provided along the circumference of the lens portion 2, and handling portion 4 which is integrated with the lens portion 2 and the edge portion 6 as well and extends with a width wider than that of the lens portion 2. The handling portion 4 can be caught and held by chucking vacuum suction and so forth. The lens element 1 can be handled by catching the handling portion 4 without directly touching the lens element 1, and thus the lens element 1 is neither damaged nor contaminated, and stably handled with ease.

Abstract: A lens element 1 is formed by making use of an optical substrate, and includes a lens portion 2, an edge portion 6 in the form of a circular arc provided along the circumference of the lens portion 2, and a handling portion 4 which is integrated with the lens portion 2 and the edge portion 6 as well and extends with a width wider than that of the lens portion 2. The handling portion 4 can be caught and held by chucking vacuum suction and so forth. The lens element 1 can be handled by catching the handling portion 4 without directly touching the lens element 1, and thus the lens element 1 is neither damaged nor contaminated, and stably handled with ease.

Abstract: At V-shaped grooves 112a and 112b on a substrate 110, an optical fiber 150 and lens elements 130a and 130b each having a fitting portion with an external diameter substantially equal to the external diameter of the optical fiber 150 are positioned and mounted. A wavelength branching filter 140 is disposed in a concave groove 114 formed on the substrate 110, and a PD 160 is set at the upper surface of the wavelength branching filter 140. An LD 120 and the optical fiber 150 are optically coupled via the lens elements 130a and 130b. Light with wavelength lambda 1 emitted from the LD 120 is transmitted through the wavelength branching filter 140 and enters the optical fiber 150. Light with wavelength lambda 2 emitted from the optical fiber 150 is deflected at the wavelength branching filter 140 and enters the PD 160.

Abstract: An optical device includes an optical substrate having a first surface on which a lens element is formed, and a second surface with a projecting part or parts. The projecting part or parts are mated with a corresponding groove or grooves in the surface of a supporting substrate on which an optical element is mounted. The optical element is thereby optically aligned with the lens element. The projecting part or parts and groove or grooves are preferably formed by photolithography.

Abstract: A method for forming many microlenses comparatively easily and effectively is provided. On one end of an optical substrate is formed a plurality of lens planes at regular intervals. Lens areas containing the lens planes are partially covered by an etching mask and etching processing is performed on areas being exposed outside the etching mask to remove the areas to a specified depth. While the lens planes formed on one surface of the optical substrate are being held by a support substrate, polishing processing is performed on another end face of the optical substrate and each microlens formed in the lens areas is separated from the support substrate.

Abstract: A method for forming many microlenses comparatively easily and effectively is provided. On one end of an optical substrate is formed a plurality of lens planes at regular intervals. Lens areas containing the lens planes are partially covered by an etching mask and etching processing is performed on areas being exposed outside the etching mask to remove the areas to a specified depth. While the lens planes formed on one surface of the optical substrate are being held by a support substrate, polishing processing is performed on another end face of the optical substrate and each microlens formed in the lens areas is separated from the support substrate.

Abstract: A lens element 1 is formed by making use of an optical substrate, and includes a lens portion 2, an edge portion 6 in the form of a circular arc provided along the circumference of the lens portion 2, and a handling portion 4 which is integrated with the lens portion 2 and the edge portion 6 as well and extends with a width wider than that of the lens portion 2. The handling portion 4 can be caught and held by using a grasping means, a vacuum sucking means and so forth. With this, the lens element 1 can be handled by catching the handling portion 4 without directly touching the lens element 1, thus the lens element 1 being neither damaged nor contaminated, and being stably handled with ease.

Abstract: A lens element 1 is formed by making use of an optical substrate, and includes a lens portion 2, an edge portion 6 in the form of a circular arc provided along the circumference of the lens portion 2, and a handling portion 4 which is integrated with the lens portion 2 and the edge portion 6 as well and extends with a width wider than that of the lens portion 2. The handling portion 4 can be caught and held by using a grasping means, a vacuum sucking means and so forth. With this, the lens element 1 can be handled by catching the handling portion 4 without directly touching the lens element 1, thus the lens element 1 being neither damaged nor contaminated, and being stably handled with ease.

Abstract: At V-shaped grooves 112a and 112b on a substrate 110, an optical fiber 150 and lens elements 130a and 130b each having a fitting portion with an external diameter substantially equal to the external diameter of the optical fiber 150 are positioned and mounted. A wavelength branching filter 140 is disposed in a concave groove 114 formed on the substrate 110, and a PD 160 is set at the upper surface of the wavelength branching filter 140. An LD 120 and the optical fiber 150 are optically coupled via the lens elements 130a and 130b. Light with wavelength lambda 1 emitted from the LD 120 is transmitted through the wavelength branching filter 140 and enters the optical fiber 150. Light with wavelength lambda 2 emitted from the optical fiber 150 is deflected at the wavelength branching filter 140 and enters the PD 160.

Abstract: A method for forming many microlenses comparatively easily and effectively is provided. On one end of an optical substrate is formed a plurality of lens planes at regular intervals. Lens areas containing the lens planes are partially covered by an etching mask and etching processing is performed on areas being exposed outside the etching mask to remove the areas to a specified depth. While the lens planes formed on one surface of the optical substrate are being held by a support substrate, polishing processing is performed on another end face of the optical substrate and each microlens formed in the lens areas is separated from the support substrate.

Abstract: A lens element 1 is formed by making use of an optical substrate, and includes a lens portion 2, an edge portion 6 in the form of a circular arc provided along the circumference of the lens portion 2, and a handling portion 4 which is integrated with the lens portion 2 and the edge portion 6 as well and extends with a width wider than that of the lens portion 2. The handling portion 4 can be caught and held by using a grasping means, a vacuum sucking means and so forth. With this, the lens element 1 can be handled by catching the handling portion 4 without directly touching the lens element 1, thus the lens element 1 being neither damaged nor contaminated, and being stably handled with ease.

Abstract: An optical lens device assembly is provided which is capable of being substantially free from a deviation in an optical axis of an optical lens caused by errors of its manufacturing, thus preventing a drop in coupling efficiency and enabling easy alignment of the optical axis of the optical lens. One of end faces of two optical lens is used as a lens plane and the two optical lens are optically in series coupled. The two optical lenses are placed in a manner that their non-lens planes face each other.

Abstract: An optical lens device assembly containing an optical lens device and an optical device sealed without causing complication of optical module configurations is provided. In the optical lens device assembly, a resin member having light transmittance is used to fill in space between the optical lens device and the optical device to be optically coupled to the optical lens device. The resin member is made from a resin material having a refractive index being different from that of the optical lens device. The resin member is used to seal a clearance between optical planes, which face each other, of the optical lens device and the optical device, and to mechanically couple the optical lens device to the optical device.

Abstract: A lens element 1 is formed by making use of an optical substrate, and includes a lens portion 2, an edge portion 6 in the form of a circular arc provided along the circumference of the lens portion 2, and a handling portion 4 which is integrated with the lens portion 2 and the edge portion 6 as well and extends with a width wider than that of the lens portion 2. The handling portion 4 can be caught and held by using a grasping means, a vacuum sucking means and so forth. With this, the lens element 1 can be handled by catching the handling portion 4 without directly touching the lens element 1, thus the lens element 1 being neither damaged nor contaminated, and being stably handled with ease.

Abstract: An optical device has a supporting substrate including at least a surface layer and an etching stopper layer. The surface layer is etched to create a window in which the etching stopper layer or a lower supporting layer is exposed. An optical substrate, in which a lens element is formed, is mounted upright on the exposed floor of the etched window. Another optical element such as an optical fiber, a laser diode, or a photodiode is mounted on the surface layer. This optical element is easily aligned with the lens element by passive methods by aligning the optical element and optical substrate in relation to marks on the upper surface of the supporting substrate, for example, or in relation to the sides of the window. Vertical alignment is automatically controlled by the thickness of the etched layers.

Abstract: An optical lens device assembly is provided which is capable of being substantially free from a deviation in an optical axis of an optical lens caused by errors of its manufacturing, thus preventing a drop in coupling efficiency and enabling easy alignment of the optical axis of the optical lens.