Abstract: An electron microscope analysis system includes a detector that captures an electron microscope image formed on a detection plane by an electron beam that irradiates a specimen to be observed and transmits through the specimen. Electrons each having a de Broglie wave motion are integrated to be a linear rotor that is a collection of the electrons each having the de Broglie wave motion, so that each electron can be recognized, the principle of conservation of electric charge can be satisfied, and interaction with the specimen can be calculated. The electron is represented as a detection point on the detection plane, for comparison with actual measurement data when the number of electrons is small, to reduce damage of the specimen by the electron beam, and to obtain information of the specimen when an amount of irradiation is small.

Abstract: A magnetic domain imaging system is offered which permits application of a strong magnetic field to a specimen. The imaging system includes a transmission electron microscope having an objective lens. The specimen that is magnetic in nature is placed in the upper polepiece of the objective lens. An electron beam transmitted through the specimen is imaged and displayed on a display device. A field application coil assembly for applying a magnetic field to the specimen and two deflection coil assemblies for bringing the beam deflected by the field applied to the specimen back to the optical axis are mounted in the upper polepiece.

Abstract: A motor driving device manufacturing method for manufacturing a motor driving device including a motor case, a rotor, and a stator disposed concentrically with the rotor on the outer periphery of the rotor, includes a measuring step for measuring a position of the stator relative to an axial center of the rotor from an inner side of the stator using a measuring device inserted in the stator; an adjusting step for adjusting the position of the stator from the inner side of the stator based on a measurement result of the measuring step using an adjustment device inserted in the stator, wherein the measuring step and the adjusting step are executed in a rotor not-inserted state, in which the stator is housed in the motor case and the rotor is not inserted in the stator; a stator fixing step for fixing the stator in the motor case; and a rotor shaft-support step for inserting the rotor in the stator and shaft-supporting the rotor on the motor case.

Abstract: A magnetic domain imaging system is offered which permits application of a strong magnetic field to a specimen. The imaging system includes a transmission electron microscope having an objective lens. The specimen that is magnetic in nature is placed in the upper polepiece of the objective lens. An electron beam transmitted through the specimen is imaged and displayed on a display device. A field application coil assembly for applying a magnetic field to the specimen and two deflection coil assemblies for bringing the beam deflected by the field applied to the specimen back to the optical axis are mounted in the upper polepiece.

Abstract: A stator position measuring method and device relating to a motor driving device including a motor case, a rotor, and a stator disposed on an outer periphery of the rotor concentrically with the rotor, includes measuring a position of the stator relative to an axial center of the rotor, wherein the position of the stator is determined in a rotor not-inserted state, in which the stator is housed inside the motor case and the rotor is not inserted in the stator, by measuring a position of a radial surface of a stator core, which includes a magnetic body or a conductor forming the stator, relative to the axial center of the rotor using a non-contact displacement sensor that is selectively sensitive to the magnetic body or the conductor.

Abstract: A stator position adjustment method and device relating to a motor driving device including a motor case, a rotor and a stator disposed on an outer periphery of the rotor concentrically with the rotor, includes adjusting a position of the stator relative to an axial center of the rotor, wherein: the position of the stator relative to the axial center of the rotor is adjusted in a non-inserted state, in which the stator is housed inside the motor case and the rotor is not inserted in the stator, using an adjustment tool, and the adjustment tool is positioned using a rotor shaft-support portion, that shaft-supports the rotor on the motor case as a reference.

Abstract: A stator position adjustment method and device relating to a motor driving device including a motor case, a rotor and a stator disposed on an outer periphery of the rotor concentrically with the rotor, includes adjusting a position of the stator relative to an axial center of the rotor, wherein: the position of the stator relative to the axial center of the rotor is adjusted in a non-inserted state, in which the stator is housed inside the motor case and the rotor is not inserted in the stator, using an adjustment tool, and the adjustment tool is positioned using a rotor shaft-support portion, that shaft-supports the rotor on the motor case as a reference.

Abstract: A motor driving device manufacturing method for manufacturing a motor driving device including a motor case, a rotor, and a stator disposed concentrically with the rotor on the outer periphery of the rotor, includes a measuring step for measuring a position of the stator relative to an axial center of the rotor from an inner side of the stator using a measuring device inserted in the stator; an adjusting step for adjusting the position of the stator from the inner side of the stator based on a measurement result of the measuring step using an adjustment device inserted in the stator, wherein the measuring step and the adjusting step are executed in a rotor not-inserted state, in which the stator is housed in the motor case and the rotor is not inserted in the stator; a stator fixing step for fixing the stator in the motor case; and a rotor shaft-support step for inserting the rotor in the stator and shaft-supporting the rotor on the motor case.

Abstract: A stator position measuring method and device relating to a motor driving device including a motor case, a rotor, and a stator disposed on an outer periphery of the rotor concentrically with the rotor, includes measuring a position of the stator relative to an axial center of the rotor, wherein the position of the stator is determined in a rotor not-inserted state, in which the stator is housed inside the motor case and the rotor is not inserted in the stator, by measuring a position of a radial surface of a stator core, which includes a magnetic body or a conductor forming the stator, relative to the axial center of the rotor using a non-contact displacement sensor that is selectively sensitive to the magnetic body or the conductor.

Abstract: An electron microscope equipped with an electron biprism is provided with second and third objective lenses placed between a sample and the electron biprism such that the sample is not affected by the magnetic fields produced by the objective lenses. The magnification of a TEM image of the sample at the focal point H is controllably varied by appropriately controlling the excitations of the objective lenses. The spacing of carrier fringes is adjusted by controllably varying the voltage applied to a line electrode of the biprism.

Abstract: An electron microscope equipped with an electron biprism is provided with second and third objective lenses placed between a sample and the electron biprism such that the sample is not affected by the magnetic fields produced by the objective lenses. The magnification of a TEM image of the sample at the focal point H is controllably varied by appropriately controlling the excitations of the objective lenses The spacing of carrier fringes is adjusted by controllably varying the voltage applied to a line electrode of the biprism.

Abstract: Prepared is a transcribing plate comprising a glass substrate and a chromium film formed on a surface of the glass substrate. The transcribing plate is disposed on a surface of an object (for example, a glass substrate of a plasma display panel) such that the chromium film faces the surface of the object. The transcribing plate is pressed toward the object, if necessary. A predetermined identification code pattern is drawn on the transcribing plate by a YAG laser beam. The laser beam reaches, through the glass plate, the chromium film to heat it. Chromium vapors generated by the heating are deposited on the surface of the object. This means that the identification code pattern is transcribed on the object surface.

Abstract: There is disclosed an electron-beam biprism for use in an electron-beam holographic interference microscope. The biprism comprises a rotary plate having a hole permitting passage of an electron beam, a biprism wire mounted to the rotary plate and electrically insulated from the rotary plate, a holder, a rotating mechanism, a heating mechanism for heating the biprism wire, a voltage source for applying a voltage to the biprism wire, and a pair of grounding electrodes extending parallel to the biprism wire which bridges across the hole. The rotary plate is rotatably held by the holder so as to be rotatable about the hole. The grounding electrodes are mounted to the rotary plate. The biprism wire is sandwiched between the grounding electrodes.

Abstract: There is disclosed an apparatus for generating an electron beam in an electron microscope comprising an electron gun, a second anode located under the gun, an aperture plate having an aperture for limiting the electron beam, and a scattered electron-blocking member for limiting passage of the beam. The aperture plate is mounted in the beam passage formed in the second anode. The scattered electron-blocking member is located under the aperture plate. Electrons scattered at the edges of the aperture are blocked by the scattered electron-blocking member from colliding against the accelerator tube.

Abstract: This invention provides a process for producing hydrogen peroxide through catalytic reaction of oxygen with hydrogen in an aqueous medium in the presence of a platinum group metal catalyst, in which an organic solvent having only limited solubility with water and less hydrogen peroxide-dissolving ability compared to that of water is caused to be concurrently present in the reactor, and oxygen and hydrogen are catalytically reacted in an aqueous medium in the presence of a water- and organic solvent-insoluble, hydrophilic platinum group metal catalyst, under a low reaction pressure, to form high concentration aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution within a short time.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing hydrogen peroxide by reacting oxygen and hydrogen in a reaction medium catalytically using, as a catalyst, a tin-modified platinum group metal supported on a carrier. In the process using said catalyst, the presence of halogen and acid in reaction medium is unnecessary unlike the prior art methods, and hydrogen peroxide of high concentration can be produced efficiently. Thus, the present process has no restriction for reactor material as seen the prior art methods and further allows for easy purification of produced hydrogen peroxide.

Abstract: In a conventional electron beam-producing apparatus, a field emission gun is combined with an accelerating tube. An electrostatic lens focuses the electron beam diverging from the emitter. This conventional apparatus needs a large power supply for applying potentials to the electrodes of the lens and to the accelerating electrodes. Also, it is difficult to make stationary the position at which the crossover point of the electron beam is imaged. The present invention makes use of voltage-dividing resistors to produce fractions of the accelerating voltage. These fractions of the voltage are applied to the electrodes of the electrostatic lens and to various electrodes. This permits the use of a power supply that is smaller in size than conventional. The number of the used voltage-dividing resistors is increased or decreased, depending on the accelerating voltage. This makes it possible to fix the position of the crossover point imaged by the electrostatic lens.

Abstract: An electron microscope having plural stages of focusing lenses between an objective lens and an electron gun. The magnetic pole piece of the focusing lens of the final stage which is on the side of the objective lens takes a conic form which tapers toward the objective lens. The yoke of the objective lens on the side of the focusing lenses is centrally provided with a conic recess. This structure makes it possible to shorten the distance between the position of the magnetic field produced by an auxiliary lens and the front focal point defined by a front objective lens without introducing interference between the focusing lens of the final stage and the object lens proper. Thus, the observation of an electron micrograph covering a wide field of view facilitates accurate analysis of the physical properties of a designated microscopic region on a specimen.

Abstract: When a transmission-type electron microscope is used to make an observation of a diffraction image produced by a focused electron beam, it is desired that the divergence angle of the electron beam be varied at will while maintaining the spot diameter of the beam on a specimen constant. The present invention provides three stages of focusing lenses and a means for controlling these lenses in interrelated manner in a space between an objective lens and an electron gun in which the specimen is placed. The three stages of lenses are designed to be controlled independently. When an operation is performed to increase the divergence angle of the electron beam, the excitations of the first and second stages of focusing lenses are reduced while the excitation of the third stage of focusing lens is increased, thus maintaining the spot diameter of the beam on the specimen constant.

Abstract: A process for production of sulfur from SO.sub.2 -containing gas is disclosed comprising the steps of contacting said SO.sub.2 -containing gas mixed with additional oxygen or air, with carbonaceous materials, in a SO.sub.2 reduction reactor under elevated temperatures to thereby produce a first gaseous mixture containing vaporous sulfur, H.sub.2 S, COS and unreacted SO.sub.2 ; separating said vaporous sulfur by condensation from the first gaseous mixture to thereby obtain a second gaseous mixture; introducing the second gaseous mixture into a Claus reactor to thereby obtain a third gaseous mixture containing a vaporous sulfur produced by Claus reaction; separating said vaporous sulfur by condensation from the third gaseous mixture to thereby obtain a fourth gaseous mixture of reduced sulfur compound content; and recovering the sulfur separated from said first and third gaseous mixtures, the improvement comprising regulating the amount of oxygen or air mixed with the SO.sub.