Abstract: A driver IC includes a plurality of electrode pads on a belt-shaped power supply electrode. The electrode pads are arrayed with a pitch dividing a row of driver circuits into groups of equal number. A power source voltage VDD is supplied through the plurality of the electrode pads. Further, the power supply electrode is disposed between the digital circuits and the driver circuits. A print head includes the driver IC with a plurality of light emitting elements connected thereto. A printer includes the print head in combination with photo sensitive drum, a lens array, a charger, a developer and a transcriber.

Abstract: An array of light-emitting elements is switched on and off to produce a graded-intensity image on a photosensitive medium. Each light-emitting element is controlled by M-bit data representing the intensity of one image pixel, where M is a fixed integer greater than one. M strobe signals are generated for non-overlapping time intervals of different lengths, to strobe the M data bits for each light-emitting element. When strobed, each data bit switches its corresponding light-emitting element on or off. Image intensity depends on the total amount of time for which each light-emitting element is switched on.