Abstract: Provided is a maintenance method for a discharge unit which has a nozzle hole and plasticizes a material containing a thermoplastic resin to generate a plasticized material. This maintenance method includes a heating step of heating a material or a plasticized material present in a flow path which communicates with a nozzle hole and through which the material or the plasticized material passes at a temperature equal to or higher than the thermal decomposition temperature of the material or the plasticized material, and a releasing step of releasing the material or the plasticized material thermally decomposed in the heating step from the flow path.

Abstract: A material dispense device includes a nozzle portion that dispenses a material, and a main body portion that has a flow path for a material and to which the nozzle portion is attached. The main body portion includes a body portion having an outlet of the flow path, and a male screw provided at an outer periphery of the body portion. The nozzle portion has a dispense opening at a front end of an in-nozzle flow path for the material, and includes a nozzle tip that is pressed against the body portion in an arrangement of communicating with the flow path. The nozzle portion further includes a pressing member that presses the nozzle tip against the body portion in a state in which the dispense opening is exposed to the outside. The pressing member includes a female screw at an inner periphery thereof. By fastening the female screw of the pressing member to the male screw of the body portion, the nozzle tip is pressed against the body portion.

Abstract: A three-dimensional shaping device includes a plasticization unit configured to plasticize a material into a shaping material using a rotating screw; a drive unit configured to rotate the screw; a supply flow path through which the shaping material flows; a nozzle configured to discharge the shaping material; a discharge amount adjusting mechanism configured to switch between stop and restart of discharge of the shaping material from the nozzle by a valve portion provided in the supply flow path; a pressure measuring portion configured to measure a pressure of the shaping material in the supply flow path between the plasticization unit and the valve portion; and a control unit configured to adjust rotation of the screw by controlling the drive unit according to a measured value of the pressure which is measured.

Abstract: A plasticizing device includes a screw having a groove formation surface with a groove and rotating around a rotation axis, a barrel having an opposed surface opposed to the groove formation surface in a direction along the rotation axis, with a communication hole for the plasticization material, a heater heating the material supplied, and a case housing the screw, wherein a first through hole communicating with the groove from an opposite surface to the groove formation surface and surrounded by a wall surface is formed in the screw, the material is supplied to the groove through a supply path and the first through hole, and a space is provided between an entrance of the first through hole and a material feed port provided in a terminal end portion closer to the screw of a terminal end of the supply path in the direction along the rotation axis.

Abstract: A three-dimensional shaping device includes: a dispensing unit including a plasticizing unit that includes a first heater and plasticizes a material to generate a plasticizing material, and a nozzle that dispenses the plasticizing material; a stage on which the plasticizing material is stacked; a heating unit including a second heater that heats the plasticizing material stacked on the stage; a drive unit configured to change a relative position between the nozzle and the heating unit; and a control unit configured to control the drive unit. A tip end of the nozzle is positioned below the heating unit during shaping of a three-dimensional shaped object, and the control unit controls the drive unit to set a distance between the tip end of the nozzle and the heating unit based on at least one of a temperature of the dispensing unit, a temperature of the heating unit, and a distance between the stage and the tip end of the nozzle.

Abstract: A material feeding device includes a plasticizing unit configured to plasticize resin pellets to generate a plasticized material, a nozzle that has a nozzle opening and is configured to send out the plasticized material from the nozzle opening to the outside, a flow path that communicates with the nozzle opening and through which the plasticized material flows, a suction unit including a plunger configured to suction the plasticized material into a first cylinder coupled to the flow path, and a plunger motor configured to drive the plunger, and a detection unit configured to detect a position of the plunger in the first cylinder.

Abstract: A three-dimensional shaping system includes: a dispensing unit including a plasticizing unit configured to plasticize a material to generate a plasticizing material and a nozzle configured to dispense the plasticizing material; a stage allowing the plasticizing material to be laminated; a moving unit configured to change a relative position between the nozzle and the stage; and a plate-shaped heating unit including a first heater configured to heat the plasticizing material laminated on the stage, the plate-shaped heating unit having a through hole formed therein. At least a part of the nozzle is located in the through hole during shaping of a shaped object. The moving unit changes a position of the heating unit with respect to the stage in conjunction with a change in a position of the nozzle with respect to the stage, and a part of at least one of the stage and the heating unit is made of a transparent material.

Abstract: A three-dimensional shaping device includes a plasticizing unit configured to plasticize a material to generate a plasticized material, a nozzle configured to discharge the plasticized material, a stage including a shaping surface on which the plasticized material is stacked, a moving unit configured to change relative positions of the nozzle and the stage, a plate-shaped first heating unit including a heater configured to heat the plasticized material on the stage, a through-hole being formed in the first heating unit, and a first supporting unit configured such that a relative position thereof to the stage changes together with the nozzle, the first supporting unit supporting the first heating unit to thereby dispose the first heating unit in a position opposed to the stage. At a shaping time, at least a part of the nozzle is located in the through-hole. The first supporting unit includes a posture changing unit configured to allow a change in a posture of the first heating unit.

Abstract: A three-dimensional modeling system includes: an ejection unit including a nozzle configured to eject a modeling material; a stage on which the modeling material is to be deposited; a movement unit configured to change relative positions of the ejection unit and the stage; a housing accommodating the ejection unit and the stage; a control unit configured to control the movement unit; and a reception unit configured to receive a mode related to maintenance of the ejection unit. The control unit controls the movement unit to move the ejection unit to a set position in the housing according to the mode received by the reception unit.

Abstract: A three-dimensional shaping stage includes: a placement portion that includes an opening and a reference surface whose flatness is adjusted; a shaping stage that is placed at the reference surface so as to cover the opening and that includes a shaping surface at which shaping layers are stacked; a heating unit that is disposed below the shaping stage and that is configured to heat the shaping stage; a pressing unit configured to press the heating unit against the shaping stage via the opening; and a holding unit configured to relatively hold the shaping stage to the reference surface.

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional shaped object, when an amount of a shaping material discharged toward a shaping surface per unit movement amount of a discharging unit is defined as a discharged shaping amount, in a layer forming step of forming a layer on the shaping surface, in a case in which a second partial shaped object to be shaped is not adjacent to a first partial shaped object that is shaped previously and is shaped with a gap between the first partial shaped object and the second partial shaped object, the second partial shaped object is shaped by setting the discharged shaping amount to a first discharged shaping amount, and in a case in which the second partial shaped object is adjacent to the first partial shaped object, the second partial shaped object is shaped by setting the discharged shaping amount to a second discharged shaping amount that is greater than the first discharged shaping amount.

Abstract: A biological information measurement device includes a first light emitting portion that emits first light, a second light emitting portion that emits second light, a light receiving portion that receives the first light reflected by an epidermis of a skin, a dermis of the skin, and a subcutaneous layer, and the second light reflected by the epidermis and dermis of the skin, and a processing unit that calculates biological information by removing noise, from a first detection signal output based on the first light received by the light receiving portion, using a second detection signal output based on the second light received by the light receiving portion.

Abstract: A plasticizing device includes: a flat screw having a groove forming surface and a length in a rotation axis direction shorter than a length in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis direction; a barrel that has a facing surface facing the groove forming surface and in which a communication hole communicating with the facing surface is formed; and a heating unit configured to heat a material supplied into a groove. In a region in which the groove forming surface and the facing surface face each other, a surface free energy of the groove forming surface is lower than a surface free energy of the facing surface.

Abstract: A three-dimensional molding device includes: a molding unit including a nozzle configured to eject a molding material from a nozzle opening formed in a distal end portion; a stage having a deposition surface on which the molding material is deposited; a movement mechanism configured to change relative positions of the nozzle and the stage; a measurement unit configured to measure a distance between the deposition surface and the distal end portion; and a control unit configured to control the movement mechanism. The measurement unit includes a contact-type first detection unit configured to move in conjunction with the nozzle, and a contact-type second detection unit configured to move in conjunction with the stage. The first detection unit and the second detection unit are configured such that, when the first detection unit and the second detection unit come into contact with each other, one of the first detection unit and the second detection unit detects the contact.

Abstract: A three-dimensional shaping device includes: a discharge part that includes a nozzle configured to discharge a shaping material from a nozzle opening thereof; a stage that includes a shaping surface on which the shaping material is to be deposited; a heating part configured to heat the shaping material deposited on the stage; and a control part configured to control the heating part. The heating part includes a first region and a second region closer to an outer periphery of the heating part than is the first region, as viewed from a direction of a perpendicular line of the shaping surface. The control part controls the heating part to make a temperature of the second region higher than a temperature of the first region.

Abstract: A material dispense device includes a nozzle portion that dispenses a material, and a main body portion that has a flow path for a material and to which the nozzle portion is attached. The main body portion includes a body portion having an outlet of the flow path, and a male screw provided at an outer periphery of the body portion. The nozzle portion has a dispense opening at a front end of an in-nozzle flow path for the material, and includes a nozzle tip that is pressed against the body portion in an arrangement of communicating with the flow path. The nozzle portion further includes a pressing member that presses the nozzle tip against the body portion in a state in which the dispense opening is exposed to the outside. The pressing member includes a female screw at an inner periphery thereof. By fastening the female screw of the pressing member to the male screw of the body portion, the nozzle tip is pressed against the body portion.

Abstract: A material feeding device includes a plasticizing unit configured to plasticize resin pellets to generate a plasticized material, a nozzle that has a nozzle opening and is configured to send out the plasticized material from the nozzle opening to the outside, a flow path that communicates with the nozzle opening and through which the plasticized material flows, a suction unit including a plunger configured to suction the plasticized material into a first cylinder coupled to the flow path, and a plunger motor configured to drive the plunger, and a detection unit configured to detect a position of the plunger in the first cylinder.

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional shaped object, when an amount of a shaping material discharged toward a shaping surface per unit movement amount of a discharging unit is defined as a discharged shaping amount, in a layer forming step of forming a layer on the shaping surface, in a case in which a second partial shaped object to be shaped is not adjacent to a first partial shaped object that is shaped previously and is shaped with a gap between the first partial shaped object and the second partial shaped object, the second partial shaped object is shaped by setting the discharged shaping amount to a first discharged shaping amount, and in a case in which the second partial shaped object is adjacent to the first partial shaped object, the second partial shaped object is shaped by setting the discharged shaping amount to a second discharged shaping amount that is greater than the first discharged shaping amount.

Abstract: A three-dimensional shaping device includes a plasticization unit configured to plasticize a material into a shaping material using a rotating screw; a drive unit configured to rotate the screw; a supply flow path through which the shaping material flows; a nozzle configured to discharge the shaping material; a discharge amount adjusting mechanism configured to switch between stop and restart of discharge of the shaping material from the nozzle by a valve portion provided in the supply flow path; a pressure measuring portion configured to measure a pressure of the shaping material in the supply flow path between the plasticization unit and the valve portion; and a control unit configured to adjust rotation of the screw by controlling the drive unit according to a measured value of the pressure which is measured.

Abstract: A three-dimensional shaping device includes a plasticization unit configured to plasticize a material into a shaping material using a rotating screw; a drive unit configured to rotate the screw; a supply flow path through which the shaping material flows; a nozzle configured to discharge the shaping material; a discharge amount adjusting mechanism configured to switch between stop and restart of discharge of the shaping material from the nozzle by a valve portion provided in the supply flow path; a pressure measuring portion configured to measure a pressure of the shaping material in the supply flow path between the plasticization unit and the valve portion; and a control unit configured to adjust rotation of the screw by controlling the drive unit according to a measured value of the pressure which is measured.