Abstract: A thermosensitive part sensing temperature; a temperature sensor for measurement provided in the unit and measuring temperature by contacting the unit with a body to be measured; a temperature detecting part detecting, from when the unit contacts the body, the time when the sensor senses a difference from an initial temperature of the sensor, and a measured temperature of the sensor at that time, and detecting, from when the difference is sensed, a time after a certain length of time and a measured temperature of the sensor at that time; an estimating part estimating, from the time when the difference is sensed and a time after a certain length of time, the time when the thermosensitive part contacts the body, and the measured temperature at that time; and a heat conduction analyzing part estimating the measured temperature based on output information from the temperature detecting part and the estimating part.

Abstract: Video data of a field necessary for I/P conversion and scanning line conversion is stored in a field memory part (7), vertical frequency conversion is performed by a memory control processing part (2), I/P conversion is performed by an I/P conversion processing part (3), scanning line conversion is performed by a scanning line conversion part (4) and horizontal pixel conversion is performed by a horizontal pixel conversion processing part (5) with the data stored in the field memory part, and a synchronous processing part (6) supplies a prescribed clock, a horizontal synchronizing signal and a vertical synchronizing signal to each block. A single system performs vertical frequency conversion, I/P conversion, scanning line conversion and horizontal pixel conversion.

Abstract: The plasma display panel having brightness display ranges comprising a gradation brightness display range which displays gradation brightness corresponding to the input signals under a preset input signal level and a constant brightness display range which displays a constant peak brightness greater than the maximum brightness corresponding to input signals greater than the preset input signal level. The plasma display panel can provide the gradation display up to the maximum brightness corresponding to the input signals up to the maximum input and provide the constant peak brightness corresponding to the peak level input by adding one additional weighting bit for the higher gradation. Consequently, a high quality brightness display with high mean value of the brightness and sufficiently high peak brightness can be achieved. Furthermore, the plasma display panel enhances the brightness weighting value and the value of .gamma. for the reverse .gamma.