Abstract: An extraction method of a flavor constituent comprises: a step A for heating a tobacco raw material which is subjected to an alkali treatment; and a step B for bringing a release component released in the gas phase in the step A into contact with a collection solvent at normal temperature until any time from when a first condition is satisfied to when a second condition is satisfied. The first condition is determined based on a residual rate of nicotine component. The second condition is determined based on a remaining amount of nicotine component.

Abstract: An extraction method of a flavor constituent comprises: a step A for heating a tobacco raw material which is subjected to an alkali treatment; and a step B for bringing a release component released in the gas phase in the step A into contact with a collection solvent at normal temperature until any time from when a first condition is satisfied to when a second condition is satisfied. The total amount of saccharides contained in the tobacco raw material is 9.0 wt % or less when a gross weight of the tobacco raw material in the dry state is 100 wt %. The first condition is determined based on variations in the pH of the collection solution. The second condition is determined based on the remaining amount of nicotine component.

Abstract: A non-combustion-type flavor inhaler includes a shape extending from a non-mouthpiece end to a mouthpiece end in a predetermined direction. The non-combustion-type flavor inhaler includes: an aerosol source generating aerosol; an atomizer atomizing the aerosol source without combustion; a power source supplying electric power to the atomizer; and a controller controlling an electric energy supplied from the power source to the atomizer. The controller randomly controls the electric energy supplied to the atomizer.

Abstract: The image printing apparatus comprises: a droplet-discharging head in which a plurality of head modules including nozzle surfaces in which a plurality of nozzles discharging liquid are disposed are fixed and joined by head module support members and the nozzle surfaces are inclined with respect to a horizontal plane; a receiving member that receives the liquid discharged from the nozzles in the case where the droplet-discharging head performs pressure purging; and a liquid infiltration-preventing pad that is provided in the receiving member, comes into contact with the droplet-discharging head during the pressure purging, and prevents the ink, which is discharged by the pressure purging, from infiltrating into gaps between the head modules. The liquid infiltration-preventing pad is made of a non-absorbent material, and has a flow passage in which the liquid discharged by the pressure purging is collected by the inclination of the nozzle surfaces.

Abstract: A chewable oral tobacco composition (1) including a tobacco raw material for eluting a tobacco component and a gum base comprises: a first gum portion (10) including the tobacco raw material and a first gum base; and a second gum portion (20) including a second gum base. The second gum portion does not include the tobacco raw material or includes the tobacco raw material in an amount less than an amount of the tobacco raw material included in the first gum portion. A weight of the first gum base is 0.3 g or more. Wt. % of the first gum base is 50 wt. % or more when wt. % of the first gum portion is 100 wt. %. Total wt. % of the first gum base and the second gum base is 50 wt. % or less when wt. % of the oral tobacco composition is 100 wt. %.

Abstract: A non-burning type flavor inhaler includes: an aerosol source that generates an aerosol; an atomizer that atomizes the aerosol source without burning; a power source that supplies power to the atomizer; and a control unit that controls a power amount supplied from the power source to the atomizer. The control unit increases the power amount supplied to the atomizer stepwise from a reference power amount along with an increase in the number of puff actions for inhaling the aerosol.

Abstract: The image printing apparatus comprises: a droplet-discharging head in which a plurality of head modules including nozzle surfaces in which a plurality of nozzles discharging liquid are disposed are fixed and joined by head module support members and the nozzle surfaces are inclined with respect to a horizontal plane; a receiving member that receives the liquid discharged from the nozzles in the case where the droplet-discharging head performs pressure purging; and a liquid infiltration-preventing pad that is provided in the receiving member, comes into contact with the droplet-discharging head during the pressure purging, and prevents the ink, which is discharged by the pressure purging, from infiltrating into gaps between the head modules. The liquid infiltration-preventing pad is made of a non-absorbent material, and has a flow passage in which the liquid discharged by the pressure purging is collected by the inclination of the nozzle surfaces.

Abstract: The production process comprises a step (A) in which an alkali-treated tobacco source is heated to make the tobacco source release a flavoring ingredient into a gas phase, a step (B) in which the flavoring ingredient released into the gas phase is brought into contact with a given solvent which is a liquid substance at ordinary temperature, thereby trapping the flavoring ingredient in the given solvent, and a step (C) in which the given solvent is added to a constituent element.

Abstract: A drug for the treatment of cerebrovascular disorders associated with insufficient cerebral circulation such as ischemic stroke, which comprises a pharmaceutically effective amount of a pyrazolone compound of structural Formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pseudo-polymorphic form thereof, administered at a controlled dose so that the plasma concentration of unchanged form is kept constant for a predetermined period of time and so that the compound may exhibit a higher effect.

Abstract: A burning type heat source (50) includes: a single longitudinal hollow (51) extending along the first direction (D1); and a lateral hollow (52) extending along a second direction (D2) crossing the first direction (D1), the lateral hollow (52) communicating with the longitudinal hollow (51). The ignition end (50Ae) is provided at the ignition end (50Ae) side in the first direction relative to a burning position at an end of a second inhalation.

Abstract: One or more vibration plate layers of a diaphragm part are formed by a thin film forming technique. When a resonance frequency in a resonance vibration mode calculated from dimensions of a structure of an angular velocity sensor and an elastic parameter of a material thereof is defined as f kilohertz, a mass of a weight part is defined as M milligrams, a circumference of the diaphragm part is defined as r meters, a stress applied to a piezoelectric layer is defined as ?p pascals, a thickness thereof is defined as tp meters, a stress applied to an n-th layer from the weight part in a vibration plate portion constituted by a plurality of layers including a lower electrode and the vibration plate layers is defined as ?n pascals, and a thickness thereof is defined as tn meters (where n is a natural number), Teff expressed by Teff=r(?ptp+??ntn)/M satisfies {(?0.36f2+210)/33}?Teff?{(0.44f2+210)/33}.

Abstract: A drug for the treatment of cerebrovascular disorders associated with insufficient cerebral circulation such as ischemic stroke, which comprises a pharmaceutically effective amount of a pyrazolone compound of structural or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pseudo-polymorphic form thereof, administered at a controlled dose so that the plasma concentration of unchanged form is kept constant for a predetermined period of time and so that the compound may exhibit a higher effect.