Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for treating chronic pain.

Abstract: A production schedule change system includes: a production schedule acquisition part configured to acquire a production schedule of a product in a case where the product is produced at an initial condition of production speed; a time information acquisition part configured to acquire time information indicating a scheduled collection time; and a schedule candidate calculation part configured to: change the production speed from the initial condition within a range defined by a quality standard of the product, based on the time information; and calculates at least one production schedule candidate satisfying a first condition that a time difference between a deliverable time of the product and the scheduled collection time is in an acceptable range and at least one of a second condition that the deliverable time is earlier than the scheduled collection time or a third condition that the scheduled collection time is earlier than the deliverable time.

Abstract: The lifetime estimation device for a rolling bearing includes a buildup height estimation unit operable for estimating the buildup height of the indentation from a rolling surface from the depth of an indentation or the indentation size in accordance with a predetermined rule; and a lifetime estimation unit for estimating the service life of the rolling bearing in accordance with a rule stipulated according to the relationship between the estimated buildup height of the indentation and the rate of reduction of the rolling fatigue life and a dynamic equivalent load. The lifetime estimation unit calculates the service life of the rolling bearing corresponding to the contact surface pressure.

Abstract: A heat treatment method includes the steps of: measuring a hot section temperature; measuring a cold section temperature; adjusting a temperature of a workpiece; and determining quenching timing for the workpiece. The step of adjusting a temperature includes the steps of: heating the workpiece by high energy heating; and controlling heating based on the hot section temperature. In the step of determining quenching timing, the quenching timing is determined based on the hot section temperature and the cold section temperature so as to achieve a predetermined solid-dissolved state of carbon on a TTA diagram in the entire workpiece. The TTA diagram is derived by a calculation formula obtained by conducting a regression analysis of a result of an experiment performed for examining a relation between the solid-dissolved state of carbon and each of a heating temperature and a heating time of steel.

Abstract: An inspection method for a bearing part includes the steps of: emitting X-rays onto a fatigued portion of a bearing part to be inspected; detecting annular diffracted X-rays (X-ray diffraction ring) diffracted by the fatigued portion; and estimating a use condition of the bearing part to be inspected, based on the detected annular diffracted X-rays (X-ray diffraction ring).

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a machine component includes the steps of: preparing a member made of steel; forming a film containing vanadium at a surface by subjecting the member to oxidation; and forming a nitrogen-enriched layer by heating the member having the film formed in a heat treatment gas atmosphere containing nitrogen gas and absent of ammonia gas for carbonitriding.

Abstract: A lifetime estimation device to estimate a lifetime of a rolling bearing assembly comprising inner and outer rings includes a buildup height estimation unit to estimate in accordance with a predetermined rule a buildup height of the indentation based on the inputted depth of the indentation or the inputted indentation size; and a lifetime estimation unit to estimate the lifetime of the rolling bearing assembly, the lifetime estimation unit being configured to determine a preliminary estimate of the lifetime of the rolling bearing assembly based on a dynamic equivalent load, determine a rate of reduction in a rolling fatigue life based on the buildup height of the indentation, and apply the determined rate of reduction in a rolling fatigue life to the preliminary estimate of the lifetime of the rolling bearing assembly to determine an estimate of the lifetime of the rolling bearing assembly.

Abstract: A heat treatment method includes the steps of: measuring a hot section temperature; measuring a cold section temperature; adjusting a temperature of a workpiece; and determining quenching timing for the workpiece. The step of adjusting a temperature includes the steps of: heating the workpiece by high energy heating; and controlling heating based on the hot section temperature. In the step of determining quenching timing, the quenching timing is determined based on the hot section temperature and the cold section temperature so as to achieve a predetermined solid-dissolved state of carbon on a TTA diagram in the entire workpiece. The TTA diagram is derived by a calculation formula obtained by conducting a regression analysis of a result of an experiment performed for examining a relation between the solid-dissolved state of carbon and each of a heating temperature and a heating time of steel.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a machine component includes the steps of preparing a member made of steel containing 0.1 mass % or more of vanadium, forming a film containing vanadium at a surface of the member, and forming a nitrogen-enriched layer by heating the member having the film formed in a heat treatment gas atmosphere containing nitrogen gas and absent of ammonia gas. In the step of forming a film, the member is heated to and oxidized in a temperature range not lower than 500° C. and lower than A1 transformation point of steel.

Abstract: The lifetime estimation device for a rolling bearing includes a buildup height estimation unit operable for estimating the buildup height of the indentation from a rolling surface from the depth of an indentation or the indentation size in accordance with a predetermined rule; and a lifetime estimation unit for estimating the service life of the rolling bearing in accordance with a rule stipulated according to the relationship between the estimated buildup height of the indentation and the rate of reduction of the rolling fatigue life and a dynamic equivalent load. The lifetime estimation unit calculates the service life of the rolling bearing corresponding to the contact surface pressure.

Abstract: An inspection method for a bearing part includes the steps of: emitting X-rays onto a fatigued portion of a bearing part to be inspected; detecting annular diffracted X-rays (X-ray diffraction ring) diffracted by the fatigued portion; and estimating a use condition of the bearing part to be inspected, based on the detected annular diffracted X-rays (X-ray diffraction ring).

Abstract: A hybrid thermal power generation system using crude oil as a fuel comprises a combined cycle power generation system for generating power by supplying naphtha and light oil separated by an atmospheric distillation column alone into different gas turbines and using steam produced by exhaust heat and a conventional power generation system for generating power by burning heavy oil separated by the atmospheric distillation column alone.

Abstract: A roller follower includes a roller ring, a shaft and a plurality of rollers. At least one of the roller ring, the shaft and the rollers is a steel member made of steel containing 0.7 to 2.4% carbon and 10.0 to 20.0% chromium, with remainder iron and impurities. In addition, carbide containing at least any one of iron and chromium as well as carbon and having an area of 12.6 ?m2 or greater is generated at an area ratio of 5.0% or higher, at a rolling contact surface of the steel member (a roller ring rolling contact surface, a shaft rolling contact surface and a roller rolling contact surface.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a machine component includes the steps of: preparing a member made of steel; forming a film containing vanadium at a surface by subjecting the member to oxidation; and forming a nitrogen-enriched layer by heating the member having the film formed in a heat treatment gas atmosphere containing nitrogen gas and absent of ammonia gas for carbonitriding.

Abstract: A torsion beam type suspension device is provided in which a trailing arm part and a torsion beam part are formed as a unit by press-forming a tailored blank material in which end parts of plate materials having different thicknesses are butt-welded via a weld part. A weld part of the tailored blank material comprises a U-shaped cross section in which front and rear side wall portions are connected via a bottom wall portion, and a pair of cutouts are formed at the edge of each of the side wall portions at positions sandwiching the weld part, and therefore, when the torsion beam part is twistedly deformed, shifting the concentration of stress from the weld part to the cutout enables peeling apart of the weld end part to be prevented and the durability of the torsion beam type suspension device to be enhanced.

Abstract: A device for estimating the lifetime of the rolling bearing assembly equipped with inner and outer rings and a plurality of rolling elements interposed between respective rolling surfaces of the inner and outer rings is provided. The lifetime estimation device includes a buildup height estimation unit for estimating the buildup height of the indentation, as measured from one of the rolling surface of the inner and outer rings, in which the indentation has been formed, from the depth or the indentation size of the indentation in accordance with a predetermined rule, and a lifetime estimation unit for estimating the lifetime of the rolling bearing assembly in accordance with a rule determined by the relationship between the buildup height of the estimated indentation and the rate of reduction in lifetime of the rolling fatigue life and the dynamic equivalent load.

Abstract: An induction heat treatment method with which temperature control is enabled, condition setting is easy, and the quality of a treatment object can be stabilized includes: a data acquiring step of heating and quench-hardening a sample of the treatment object to thereby acquire process data; a storing step of storing the process data; a checking step of checking the power supply output transition data and the quenching timing data as to validity based on the temperature transition data stored in the storing step; and a mass production step of performing heat treatment of the treatment object in accordance with the power supply output transition data and the quenching timing data stored in the storing step and checked as to validity in the checking step.

Abstract: A torsion beam type suspension device is provided in which a trailing arm part and a torsion beam part are formed as a unit by press-forming a tailored blank material in which end parts of plate materials having different thicknesses are butt-welded via a weld part. A weld part of the tailored blank material comprises a U-shaped cross section in which front and rear side wall portions are connected via a bottom wall portion, and a pair of cutouts are formed at the edge of each of the side wall portions at positions sandwiching the weld part, and therefore, when the torsion beam part is twistedly deformed, shifting the concentration of stress from the weld part to the cutout enables peeling apart of the weld end part to be prevented and the durability of the torsion beam type suspension device to be enhanced.

Abstract: To provide a heat treatment providing a product with quality as desired, high frequency induction heating treatment equipment capable of temperature control to provide such heat treatment includes temperature controlling means for adjusting in temperature an object to be treated, and quenching means for determining when the object heated should be cooled. The temperature controlling means includes heating means, temperature measuring means involved in temperature control, and temperature adjusting means. The quenching means includes temperature measuring means involved in quenching, and heat treatment adjusting means.

Abstract: A fluorine insolubilizer capable of sufficiently insolubilizing fluorine within a short time contains calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate in an amount of 95-40 mass % and hydroxy or hydroxyl apatite in an amount of 5-60 mass % for a total of 100 mass %.