Abstract: There are provided a method for detecting amyloid-? bound to a brain-neuronal-cell-derived exosome in blood, the method including: a step of binding amyloid-? bound to the brain-neuronal-cell-derived exosome in blood to an amyloid-?-specific binding substance that specifically binds to amyloid-?, labeled with a nucleic acid fragment; and a step of detecting the amyloid-?-specific binding substance, and a method for evaluating an accumulation level of amyloid-? in a brain, the method including: a step of detecting amyloid-? bound to the brain-neuronal-cell-derived exosome in blood; and a step of evaluating an accumulation level of amyloid-? in a brain based on the detected amount of the amyloid-?.

Abstract: A method for detecting a target molecule, including supplying a liquid dispersion of a structural substance including a target molecule into a well array such that the structural substance is introduced into wells of the well array, supplying a sealing solution into the well array such that a layer of the sealing solution is formed on the liquid dispersion in the wells, and that the liquid dispersion is sealed in the wells, extracting the target molecule from the structural substance, and detecting the target molecule.

Abstract: A method for detecting a target molecule, including supplying a liquid dispersion of a structural substance including a target molecule into a well array such that the structural substance is introduced into wells of the well array, supplying a sealing solution into the well array such that a layer of the sealing solution is formed on the liquid dispersion in the wells, and that the liquid dispersion is sealed in the wells, extracting the target molecule from the structural substance, and detecting the target molecule.

Abstract: A method for detecting a target molecule of a structure body, including contacting a dispersion liquid including a structure body with a well array including wells such that the structure body is introduced into the wells, bringing a sealing solution into contact with the well array such that the structure body is sealed in at least one of the wells, extracting a content of the structure body in the well, detecting a surface target molecule present on a surface of the structure body in the well, and detecting an internal target molecule present inside the structure body in the well.

Abstract: A method of separating a vesicle from a sample may include forming a fusant by fusing a first lipid membrane structure and the vesicle, where the vesicle may include a lipid bilayer membrane, and where the first lipid membrane structure may include a vesicular membrane-fusogenic lipid, and fusing the fusant and a second lipid membrane structure positioned at a predetermined field on a substrate.

Abstract: In methods of separating, moving, and detecting a vesicle of the present invention, either a vesicular-shaped lipid membrane structure containing a membrane-fusogenic lipid capable of being fused with a vesicle having a lipid bilayer membrane, or a lipid-membrane-structure-immobilization carrier, in which a lipid membrane structure containing a membrane-fusogenic lipid capable of being fused with a vesicle having a lipid bilayer membrane is immobilized on a carrier, is brought into contact with a sample containing the vesicle such that membrane fusion occurs between the lipid membrane structure and the vesicle.

Abstract: A method for detecting a target molecule, including supplying a liquid dispersion of a structural substance including a target molecule into a well array such that the structural substance is introduced into wells of the well array, supplying a sealing solution into the well array such that a layer of the sealing solution is formed on the liquid dispersion in the wells, and that the liquid dispersion is sealed in the wells, extracting the target molecule from the structural substance, and detecting the target molecule.

Abstract: A device including a well array including wells in which a target substance is detected based on a biochemical reaction thereof. Each of the wells has an aspect ratio of 1 or more as calculated by Formula (1) such that the biochemical reaction of the target substance is detected, Aspect ratio=Depth of each well/Diameter of largest circle among circles included in a region enclosed by a rim of each well??Formula (1).

Abstract: A method of detecting a target molecule including binding, to first target molecules, specific binding substances which are capable of recognizing different epitopes and labeled with nucleic acid fragments, respectively, detecting the specific binding substances based on fluorescence signals of different fluorescence wavelengths from the nucleic acid fragments, and detecting the first target molecules based on the fluorescence signals that correspond to the specific binding substances, respectively.

Abstract: In methods of separating, moving, and detecting a vesicle of the present invention, either a vesicular-shaped lipid membrane structure containing a membrane-fusogenic lipid capable of being fused with a vesicle having a lipid bilayer membrane, or a lipid-membrane-structure-immobilization carrier, in which a lipid membrane structure containing a membrane-fusogenic lipid capable of being fused with a vesicle having a lipid bilayer membrane is immobilized on a carrier, is brought into contact with a sample containing the vesicle such that membrane fusion occurs between the lipid membrane structure and the vesicle.

Abstract: A detection system of a test substance, includes: a magnetic body that is modified by a first substance capable of being bound to the test substance at a first binding site of the test substance; a marker that is modified by a second substance capable of being bound to the test substance at a second binding site of the test substance, the second coupling site being a different site from the first binding site; a development medium that has a flow passage into which liquid, in which the magnetic body and the marker is dispersed, flows due to a capillary phenomenon, the development medium having a detection position for detecting the marker in a portion of the flow passage, the development medium having light transparency at least in the detection position; and a magnetic force generating portion that is equipped in the development medium.

Abstract: A detection system of a test substance, includes: a magnetic body that is modified by a first substance capable of being bound to the test substance at a first binding site of the test substance; a marker that is modified by a second substance capable of being bound to the test substance at a second binding site of the test substance, the second coupling site being a different site from the first binding site; a development medium that has a flow passage into which liquid, in which the magnetic body and the marker is dispersed, flows due to a capillary phenomenon, the development medium having a detection position for detecting the marker in a portion of the flow passage, the development medium having light transparency at least in the detection position; and a magnetic force generating portion that is equipped in the development medium.