Abstract: A compound represented by the formula 1, a salt, hydrate, solvate or stereoisomer thereof.

Abstract: A nucleic acid probe which is a single-stranded nucleic acid complementary to a specific nucleic acid sequence and is labeled so as to give off a measurable fluorescent signal on hybridization with a nucleic acid containing the specific nucleic acid sequence, wherein the 3′ end of the probe is modified as represented by the following formula (1): wherein R is —COOH, —CONH2, —(CH2)nOH, —CH(OH)—CH2OH, or —CH[(CH2)n—NHR1]—CH2OH, R1 is H, a dye, or an amino protecting group such as Fmoc, and n is an integer of at least 1.

Abstract: A compound represented by the formula 1, a salt, hydrate, solvate or stereoisomer thereof.

Abstract: Tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives useful as fungicides are disclosed of formula [I]: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 linear or branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 linear or branched alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 linear or branched alkynyl; R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6, the same or different, represent hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 linear or branched alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 linear or branched alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 linear or branched alkynyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 linear or branched alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 linear or branched alkenyloxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 linear or branched alkynyloxy, benzyloxy, hydroxy, haloalkyl, amino, mono- or di-substituted amino substituted with C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 linear or branched alkyl, phenyl or halogen; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 may be bonded through a group of the formula --O--CH.sub.2).sub.m O-- wherein m represents integer of 1 or 2 or --CH.dbd.CH).sub.2 to form a ring; and R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 may be bonded through a group of the formula --O--CH.sub.2).

Abstract: Tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives of the following formula [I] and acid addition salts thereof, and ##STR1## (wherein in all of these formulae, R.sup.1 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 straight or branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 straight or branched alkenyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 straight or branched alkynyl; R.sup.2 represents hydrogen atom, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 straight or branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 straight or branched alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 straight or branched alkynyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 straight or branched alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 straight or branched alkenyloxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 straight or branched alkynyloxy, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 straight or branched halogenated alkyl; R.sup.3, R.sup.4 R.sup.5 and R.sup.6, the same or different represent hydrogen atom, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 straight or branched alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 straight or branched alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 straight or branched alkynyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 straight or branched alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 straight or branched alkenyloxy, C.sub.

Abstract: Disclosed is novel hexahydrophthalic anilide derivatives and herbicide compositions comprising the derivatives. The hexahydrophthalic anilide derivatives of this invention are represented by the formula [I], [II] or [III]. ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1 represents non-substituted or substituted phenyl, R.sup.2 represents hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, R.sup.3 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkenyl) ##STR2## (wherein R.sup.4 and R.sup.5, the same or different, represent C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkenyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkynyl, provided R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are not C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl simultaneously) ##STR3## (wherein X.sup.1 and X.sup.2, the same or different, represent halogen, Y represents oxygen or sulfur, R.sup.6 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 straight or cyclic alkyl which may be substituted with oxygen, R.sup.7 represents hydrogen or methyl, R.sup.8 represents cyano, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, C.sub.2 or C.sub.3 alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkynyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.