Abstract: A wafer placement apparatus includes a ceramic plate having an upper surface as a wafer placement surface and in which an electrode is embedded; and a cooling plate provided on a lower surface, opposite a wafer placement surface, of a ceramic plate and in which a refrigerant passage is provided, wherein a refrigerant passage includes a first passage forming a single continuous line and extending parallel to a wafer placement surface, and a second passage forming a single continuous line and extending along a first passage, an outlet of a second passage being positioned near an inlet of a first passage, an inlet of a second passage being positioned near an outlet of a first passage.

Abstract: A wafer placement table includes a ceramic substrate that has a wafer placement surface, a first electrode that is embedded in the ceramic substrate, a first power supply terminal that is inserted from a surface of the ceramic substrate opposite the wafer placement surface toward the first electrode, a first joint that joins the first electrode and the first power supply terminal to each other and a second electrode that is disposed between the wafer placement surface and the first electrode in the ceramic substrate. A linear portion that extends in the ceramic substrate from a position on the first electrode opposite the first joint to the wafer placement surface is composed of material of the ceramic substrate.

Abstract: A wafer placement apparatus includes a ceramic plate having an upper surface as a wafer placement surface and in which an electrode is embedded; and a cooling plate provided on a lower surface, opposite a wafer placement surface, of a ceramic plate and in which a refrigerant passage is provided, wherein a refrigerant passage includes a first passage forming a single continuous line and extending parallel to a wafer placement surface, and a second passage forming a single continuous line and extending along a first passage, an outlet of a second passage being positioned near an inlet of a first passage, an inlet of a second passage being positioned near an outlet of a first passage.