Abstract: Provided is a driving assistance device for providing driving assistance to a driver of a vehicle having a display medium, said driving assistance device including: an inference unit that infers a caution-requiring event in accordance with the range of a visual disorder of the driver; and an assistance processing unit that performs driving assistance processing for displaying, on the display medium, information pertaining to the caution-requiring event in accordance with the inference result from the inference unit.

Abstract: A data processing system is provided for quickly and appropriately handling alteration to shared data stored in main-memory areas of a plurality of machines connected via a network. The system has a transaction acceptor for accepting a request for executing the transaction, a transaction-execution manager for managing the execution of the transaction, a transaction executor for executing the transaction, a transcription processor for reflecting updated data sent from the base host on the replica data, a data monitor for monitoring whether data has been altered, and a register/deleter for registering/deleting positional information on at least a piece of data to be monitored for alteration to the data contents and an alteration-synchronizing transaction to be executed when the data has been altered, the alteration-synchronizing transaction being registered/deleted in relation to the data.

Abstract: A data processing system is provided for quickly and appropriately handling alteration to shared data stored in main-memory areas of a plurality of machines connected via a network. The system has a transaction acceptor for accepting a request for executing the transaction, a transaction-execution manager for managing the execution of the transaction, a transaction executor for executing the transaction, a transcription processor for reflecting updated data sent from the base host on the replica data, a data monitor for monitoring whether data has been altered, and a register/deleter for registering/deleting positional information on at least a piece of data to be monitored for alteration to the data contents and an alteration-synchronizing transaction to be executed when the data has been altered, the alteration-synchronizing transaction being registered/deleted in relation to the data.