Abstract: A system for transmitting data via a network with a transmission latency includes: a transmitting device configured to sequentially transmit data; a data prediction device configured to predict future data after a lapse of a prediction time equivalent to a latency time on a transmission line of the network based on time-series data in a given period transmitted from the transmitting device, using a prescribed prediction method, and transmit the future data; and a receiving device configured to receive the future data.

Abstract: In a pair of side walls of an upper rail, a pair of right and left slits extending from lower ends of the side walls to an intermediate position are formed. Right and left side edges of at least one reinforcing plate fit into the pair of left and right slits. The upper rail includes a pair of right and left tongue pieces formed on the side walls as to be positioned higher than the slits, and the reinforcing plate includes a pair of right and left recesses formed at the upper portions of the left and right side edges and with which the pair of right and left tongue pieces are engaged. The tongue-piece enters the recess in a state where an upper end surface abuts an upper tapered surface of the recess and is bent into an S-shape in the recess and engaged with the recess.

Abstract: Provided is a material testing machine that deforms a test piece and measures mechanical properties of a material of the test piece. The material testing machine includes: a first detection unit that detects a strain of the test piece by measuring a distance between reference points of the test piece; a second detection unit that detects a strain distribution of the test piece based on an image of a pattern formed on a surface of the test piece; and a display control unit that displays a detection result of the first detection unit and a detection result of the second detection unit on one screen.

Abstract: A terminal network apparatus performs wireless communication with a user terminal apparatus. The terminal network apparatus receives a registration request which is transmitted from the user terminal apparatus, and assigns a node name to the user terminal apparatus. The terminal network apparatus receives a reregistration request from a user terminal apparatus which has moved from a wireless service area of another terminal network apparatus, and assigns a new node name to the user terminal apparatus. The terminal network apparatus transmits a notification that includes an old node name and the new node name to the terminal network apparatus that had assigned the old node name. When the terminal network apparatus receives the notification, the terminal network apparatus generates an entry, in which the old node name and the new node name are correlated, in a node name pair table.

Abstract: Provided is a copper plating technique that enables the filling of high aspect-ratio via-holes and through-holes in semiconductor substrates such as silicon substrates, organic material substrates or ceramic substrates. The disclosed technique involves a tertiary amine compound, which is obtained by reacting a heterocyclic compound with the epoxy group of a glycidyl ether group of a compound that has three or more glycidyl ether groups, and a quaternary amine compound thereof, as well as a copper plating additive, a copper plating bath, and a copper plating method employing the compounds.

Abstract: Provided is a copper plating technique that enables the filling of high aspect-ratio via-holes and through-holes in semiconductor substrates such as silicon substrates, organic material substrates or ceramic substrates. The disclosed technique involves a tertiary amine compound, which is obtained by reacting a heterocyclic compound with the epoxy group of a glycidyl ether group of a compound that has three or more glycidyl ether groups, and a quaternary amine compound thereof, as well as a copper plating additive, a copper plating bath, and a copper plating method employing the compounds.

Abstract: There is provided a method and apparatus for forming fine circuit interconnects that can form, by copper plating, copper interconnects in which movement of copper atoms is retarded or suppressed whereby the migration is prevented. The method for forming fine circuit interconnects, comprising, providing a substrate for electronic circuit having fine circuit patterns which are covered with a barrier layer and optionally a seed layer, forming a first plated film on the surface of the substrate by copper alloy plating, and forming a second plated film on the surface of the first plated film by copper plating.

Abstract: Improvement is obtained in quality of transmitting by extraction of the accurate transfer data from the Symbol data stream includes Guard Interval and transfer data. The first aspect of the present invention is expansion of the size of the memory means for inputting to be able to store N+n samples (N means the size of symbol data, n is smaller than GI) using means to input the discrete input data sampled at a constant period, and fetch N samples of data from the optimum position. In the second aspect, the size of memory block for inputting stores N samples (N is power of 2, and N means the size of symbol data) as not changing their size. For inputting, at least 2 memory blocks are allocated with the function to independently control the riming to initiate fetching the input data to the each block. Therefore the data at the optimum position can be selected at the operation.

Abstract: A transmission device is disclosed in which user data are cross converted, at their base band, by the orthogonal transformers 31.about.34. Signaling data are collected at every integer which does not exceed the ratio of the user data to the signaling data and time division-like multiplexed by the multiplexer 20. The multiplexed data are crossly converted, at its base band, by the orthogonal transformer 35. The base band data cross converted by the orthogonal transformers 31.about.35 are added by the adder 40 and carrier modulated so as to be radio transmitted from the antenna 60.

Abstract: To initiate communication, a first station generates a synchronization signal and sends the synchronization signal to a second station. When the second station detects the synchronization signal, the second station acquires synchronization and sends a synchronization-acquisition message back to the first station. The first station now reduces the power of the synchronization signal, while continuing to send the synchronization signal, and also begins sending a modulated data signal. The second station uses the synchronization signal to maintain synchronization for demodulating the data signal.

Abstract: In a mobile radio communication system, at a transmitter side, when a sound-absent section is detected in sound data, transmission of the sound data is stopped, and instead, tail bits are transmitted. A transmission power is lowered to 0 (zero) or a given value other than 0 when the transmission of the tail bits is finished. The lowering of the transmission power is held until a sound-present section is detected. Convolutional encoding is effected to the sound data and the tail bits prior to transmission. At a receiver side, the variation in transmission power is monitored to control an operation of an associated component in response to the monitored power variation. Viterbi decoding is effected for decoding the convolutional code.

Abstract: There is disclosed a spread code generation device for spread spectrum communication wherein an input data is modulated so as to be spread by a spread code having a first period. The device includes a long period PN code generator for generating a spread code having a second period longer than the first period, an initial state register for storing an initial phase of the spread code having the first period output from the long period PN code generator and for outputting the initial phase to the long period PN code generator, and a counter for receiving and computing the spread code output from the long period PN code generator and for outputting a trigger signal to the initial state register when the computed spread code reaches the first period. The initial state register outputs the initial phase to the long period PN code generation in response to the trigger signal from the counter.

Abstract: A code-division multiple-access system has a downstream channel for transmission from a base station to a number of mobile stations, and an upstream channel for transmission from the mobile stations to the base station. On the downstream channel, each mobile station's spreading code is divided into two parts, which modulate data transmitted on in-phase and quadrature carriers, respectively, thereby enabling the length of the spreading code to be doubled without increasing the chip rate. On the upstream channel, as soon as a symbol is received from one mobile station, it is despread to estimate its value, then respread and canceled as interference with respect to the other mobile stations, these processes being iterated in a cyclic order of the mobile stations.

Abstract: In a block-spreading code-division multiple-access communication system a demodulator stores received chip data in a separate memory area for each transmitting station. Each area has a capacity of at least two blocks. When a complete block is received from a transmitting station, all blocks of data stored in the corresponding memory area are correlated against a set of product codewords, which are obtained by spreading a set of orthogonal codewords by the transmitting station's spreading code, to find the codeword that gives the maximum correlation value. For the oldest block, this correlation value and information identifying the codeword are output. For all blocks, the maximum correlation value and corresponding product codeword are used to calculate interference correction data, which are subtracted from the data in other memory areas.

Abstract: A code-division multiple-access spread-spectrum communication system uses pairs of spreading codes with rates of N/2 chips per data symbol to provide a capacity equivalent to that obtained in a conventional system with N chips per symbol. In the transmitter, identical input data are spread in parallel by both spreading codes, then used to modulate two orthogonal carrier signals, and the resulting radio-frequency signals are combined for transmission from an antenna. In the receiver, the received signal is demodulated by parallel multiplication with the two carrier signals, the resulting baseband signals are correlated with the two spreading codes, and the results are added.

Abstract: A demodulator for code-division multiple-access spread-spectrum communications stores received chip data in a separate memory area for each transmitting station. Each area has a capacity of at least two symbols. When a complete symbol is received from a transmitting station, all chip data stored in the corresponding memory area are correlated with the corresponding spreading code, and estimated symbol values are derived from the correlated values. The correlated or estimated value of the oldest symbol is output as a demodulated value. The difference between each estimated symbol value and the previous estimate for the same symbol is multiplied by the spreading code to generate remaining interference values, which are subtracted from all chip data stored in memory areas for other transmitting stations, thereby updating those data.

Abstract: A three-dimensional image generator generates a random signal which it filters in two dimensions generate a realistic three-dimensional image of a natural object such as ocean waves or clouds. By performing the filtering operation repeatedly on overlapping intervals of the random signal, related images can be obtained to generate moving scenes at real-time rates. Two or more partial image generators can be connected in parallel to generate different directions of motion, or different parts of a complex scene. Within each partial image generator, two or more space filters can be connected in parallel to generate superimposed patterns, such as small ripples superimposed on large waves. This image generator is much faster than previous, fractal image generators.

Abstract: An LPC analyser calculates LPC coefficients using signals bandlimited to half the sampling frequency of the LPC coefficients to be calculated. Thef calculated LPC coefficients are continuous in time scale and free from aliasing distortion. A bandlimiting circuit suitable for use in the LPC analyser is also disclosed.

Abstract: A circuit for pattern matching on the frequency axis which inlcudes a first transformation section having an adaptive filter which is generally identical to an adaptive finite impulse response filter, but with its delay elements having been replaced by all-pass filters. The first transformation section performs frequency transformation on an input signal and is characterized by utilizing as tap coefficients for the adaptive filter, linear predictive analysis coefficients of the input speech signal. The first transformation section outputs linear predictive analysis coefficients of the frequency transformed input signal. A second transformation section is similar to the first transformation section but the tap coefficients of its adaptive filter are linear predictive analysis coefficients of a reference speech signal.

Abstract: In a method of compressing text data including codewords of characters, an input word each composed of a series of codewords of one or more characters is extracted from the text data, a dictionary containing, as entries, words made up of characters is provided, a codeword is stored in association with each word, occurrence counts of respective words are also stored, the dictionary is searched to find whether or not the input word matches any of the words, the codeword assigned to the word which the input word has been found to match is produced, the occurrence count of the word which the input word has been found to match is updated; and when the input word is not found to match any of the words, the input word is introduced as a new word.