Abstract: The present invention aims to quickly charge a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including a heat-resistant layer between a negative electrode and a positive electrode. A method according to the present invention for charging a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including a heat-resistant layer between a negative electrode and a positive electrode is provided with a step of performing pulse charge on the secondary battery, a step of detecting a change amount of a cell voltage associated with a change in the concentration polarization of the non-aqueous electrolyte as a polarization voltage, and a step of terminating the pulse charge when the polarization voltage increases to or above a predetermined threshold value. According to the present invention, it is possible to quickly charge the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including the heat-resistant layer between the negative electrode and the positive electrode at such a borderline level as not to cause overcharge.

Abstract: A molecular-oriented polymer gel and its cast film obtained by self-assembly of a self-organizable amphiphilic compound and a monomer interacting with the amphiphilic compound, and then polymerizing the monomer, and their production methods.

Abstract: Provided is a deterioration determination circuit configuring by including: an SOC detection unit for detecting an SOC of a secondary battery; an internal resistance detection unit for detecting an internal resistance value of the secondary battery; a first determination unit for determining the status of deterioration of the secondary battery based on the internal resistance value detected by the internal resistance detection unit when the SOC detected by the SOC detection unit is within a range of a pre-set first range; a second determination unit for determining the status of deterioration of the secondary battery based on the internal resistance value detected by the internal resistance detection unit when the SOC detected by the SOC detection unit is within a range of a pre-set second range as a range of an SOC, in which a variation of the internal resistance of the second battery in relation to a variation of the SOC of the secondary battery is different from the first range; and a final determination u

Abstract: Disclosed is a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode includes a negative electrode active material layer. The positive electrode active material layer includes a lithium-containing metal oxide containing nickel as a positive electrode active material. The area of the positive electrode active material layer per unit battery capacity is in a range of 190 to 800 cm2/Ah. A porous heat resistant layer is disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and the ratio of an amount of the non-aqueous electrolyte relative to an area of the porous heat resistance layer is 70 to 150 ml/m2.

Abstract: Although having been used for conventional dye laser solvents, organic solvents have a disadvantage of volatility and inflammability, which makes a dye laser device large and cumbersome. In the present invention, which has been developed to solve this problem, an ionic liquid is used as the dye laser solvent. An organic dye stably dissolves in an ionic liquid and the light-emitting property is almost comparable to the case where an organic solvent is used. Since ionic liquids do not have volatility and inflammability, the dye laser medium according to the present invention is extremely easy to handle. In addition, it also has a property that the photobleach is extremely low compared to conventional dye laser mediums using an organic solvent as the solvent thereof. It is easy to obtain a laser sensor for detecting a predetermined specimen with high sensitivity using the dye laser medium according to the present invention.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery has a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution. The positive electrode has a theoretical capacity per unit area from 3.0 to 4.5 mAh/cm2. The non-aqueous electrolyte solution contains ethylene carbonate (EC), ethylmethyl carbonate (EMC), and dimethyl carbonate (DMC) as solvents, and LiPF6 as an electrolyte, with volume ratios from 10 to 20% for EC, 10 to 20% for EMC, and 60 to 80% for DMC relative to all the solvents in the electrolyte solution. The concentration of the LiPF6 is from 1.30 to 1.50 mol/L.

Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery has a positive electrode including an active material of complex oxides capable of storing and emitting lithium ions, a negative electrode, a separator, and an electrolytic solution made of a nonaqueous solvent. A discharge curve of this battery when being discharged with a constant power has two or more points of step-like flections near the end of electrical discharge in a range of 5% to 20% of a discharge capacity thereof as determined from an initial discharge voltage in a state of full charge to a discharge-end voltage.

Abstract: A hybrid power supply unit, comprises a high-capacity nonaqueous electrolyte battery group and a high-power nonaqueous electrolyte battery group different in discharge characteristics connected to each other in parallel. The high-capacity nonaqueous electrolyte battery group has a 0.2 C discharge capacity per cell greater than that of the high-power nonaqueous electrolyte battery group, and the high-power nonaqueous electrolyte battery group has a rate of 5 C discharge capacity per cell to 0.2 C discharge capacity per cell (5 C discharge capacity/0.2 C discharge capacity) greater than that of the high-capacity nonaqueous electrolyte battery group.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte battery has a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode has a high-capacity positive electrode portion with a plate area per capacity of smaller than 200 cm2/Ah, and a high-power positive electrode portion with a plate area per capacity of 200 cm2/Ah or larger. The non-aqueous electrolyte battery is advantageous in providing a battery, with use of a single kind of non-aqueous electrolyte battery, which simultaneously satisfies the requirements on high-capacity characteristics capable of performing a long-term continuous discharge, and on high-power characteristics capable of performing a pulse discharge at a large current, without using a hybrid power supply unit which has multiple kinds of batteries and requires a complex control system.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes an electrode assembly formed by winding positive and negative electrodes, and an insulating layer together. Each of the electrodes has a core sheet and mixture layers formed on both sides of the sheet. The insulating layer electrically insulates the electrodes. At least one of the electrodes includes a core-exposed portion continuous parallel to the winding direction. Each of the mixture layers has an inclined weight region where the amount of mixture per unit area decreases toward the core-exposed portion, and a constant weight region in which the amount of mixture per unit area is constant. The inclined weight region has a width of not more than 0.2 of the width of the mixture layers and has an average mixture density of not less than 40% and not more than 99% of the mixture density of the constant weight region.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery has a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution. The positive electrode has a theoretical capacity per unit area from 3.0 to 4.5 mAh/cm2. The non-aqueous electrolyte solution contains ethylene carbonate (EC), ethylmethyl carbonate (EMC), and dimethyl carbonate (DMC) as solvents, and LiPF6 as an electrolyte, with volume ratios from 10 to 20% for EC, 10 to 20% for EMC, and 60 to 80% for DMC relative to all the solvents in the electrolyte solution. The concentration of the LiPF6 is from 1.30 to 1.50 mol/L.

Abstract: To provide a high power non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery with high performance and less degradation in capacity even when high power discharge is repeated while maintaining the initial output characteristic by optimizing the insulating structure between the positive and negative electrodes, in a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a microporous resin separator and an electrolyte, an area per theoretical capacity of the positive electrode is set to 190 to 800 cm2/Ah and a porous heat-resistant layer having a thickness of 10 to 60 ?m is provided between the separator and at least one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery provided with a positive electrode having a lithium-manganese composite oxide as a positive electrode material, a negative electrode comprising a material capable of absorbing and releasing lithium and a non-aqueous electrolyte can be inhibited from deterioration of the negative electrode and can maintain excellent battery performances even after stored in a high-temperature environment or subjected to charging and discharging cycles at high temperatures by containing at least one of sodium (Na), potassium (K), calcium (Ca) and strontium (Sr).

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte rechargeable battery pack is provided, which includes a measuring unit for measuring a battery voltage and a battery temperature and a control unit for controlling charge and discharge based on a measuring result of the measuring unit. A plurality of cylindrical non-aqueous electrolyte rechargeable batteries each having positive and negative terminals at a cover and a bottom are accommodated in a battery housing in such a manner that side faces of adjacent non-aqueous electrolyte rechargeable batteries face each other. All the cylindrical non-aqueous electrolyte rechargeable batteries are electrically connected to one another. B/A is set to be in a range between 0.02 and 0.2 where A is a diameter of each cylindrical non-aqueous electrolyte rechargeable battery and B is a distance between the side faces of the adjacent batteries.

Abstract: A molecular-oriented polymer gel and its cast film obtained by self-assembly of a self-organizable amphiphilic compound and a monomer interacting with the amphiphilic compound, and then polymerizing the monomer, and their production methods.

Abstract: Positive and negative electrodes include exposed current collector portions at both lengthwise ends, and these exposed current collector portions are bent such as to protrude from the widthwise edge of the electrodes to form welding pieces. The positive and negative electrodes and a separator interposed therebetween are wound around into a flat shape having an ellipsoidal cross section. The welding pieces of the positive and negative electrodes protruding from opposite sides of the wound electrodes are welded together with respective leads. According to this configuration, a simple but high-quality current collector design capable of stable electrical connection in a high power output prismatic electrochemical element is provided.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a rectangular cell is provided in which a rectangular case containing a power generating element is hermetically sealed by laser welding a sealing plate to an open end of the rectangular case. A sealing plate 2 formed into the same shape as the upper open end of a rectangular case 1 is laid on the upper open end, laser beams 3a to 3d are applied in a downward direction from the horizontal to a line of contact 4 comprising sides “a” to “d” including respective corners “e”, and the line of contact 4 is scanned with laser beams 3a to 3d thereby sealing the open end of the case with the sealing plate.

Abstract: The process for preparing spinel-type lithium manganate according to the present invention is constituted by a process to admix the electrolyzed manganese dioxide, which is obtained by neutralizing manganese dioxide precipitated by means of electrolysis with any of potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate and lithium hydroxide, and a lithium material and a process to subject the resulting mixture to a sintering process.

Abstract: A hydrogel formed by adding an anion having a molecular weight of 90 or more to an aqueous dispersion of a cationic amphiphile comprising a linear or branched alkyl group having 10 or less carbon atoms in a hydrophobic moiety. The hydrogel has a network having a bilayer-membrane, nano-fiber structure and undergoes a reversible gel-sol transformation.

Abstract: The process for preparing spinel-type lithium manganate according to the present invention is constituted by a process to admix the electrolyzed manganese dioxide, which is obtained by neutralizing manganese dioxide precipitated by means of electrolysis with any of potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate and lithium hydroxide, and a lithium material and a process to subject the resulting mixture to a sintering process.