Abstract: A bent crankshaft assembly for motorized valves. The crankshaft is formed having three distinct regions, a connection region, a bend region, and a sphere retaining region. These regions are formed in a unitary rod without staking or milling operations.

Abstract: A valve apparatus used in heating and cooling systems in which a valve housing, a valve element, a drive mechanism, and a torque limiting mechanism operate to open and close the valve element between different ports to allow fluid flow through the flow passage within the valve. A torque limiting mechanism comprising a spring limits the amount of torque required by the motor by using energy stored in the spring to assist in maintaining the valve element in a closed position, or to maintain the valve element in an intermediate position for the regulation of flow through the valve flow passage in both mixing and diverting applications. The valve mechanism includes a motor driven mechanism with a de-energizing circuit to stop the rotation of the motor upon the motor driven mechanism applying a predetermined amount of compression to the spring. The compressed spring exerting a substantially equal force to the valve element for closing the different ports.

Abstract: A positioning actuator for positioning at least a part of a movable load at selected positions in a range of available positions in response to corresponding provisions of electrical energy of selected polarities between a pair of power terminals connected through limit switches to an electrical motor which switches limit that range. Energy storage is used to force the motor to further separate the contacts in those switches after they have been initially opened.

Abstract: A serial radiograph system has an improved film changer featuring reusable film pack containers. An exposure station through which X-rays are directed is virtually free of X-ray absorbing material providing a "see through" station. As a consequence of the "see through" exposure station, an image intensification tube positioned under the exposure station provides an unobstructed fluoroscopic image with minimum X-ray dosage to a patient.The film changer utilizes film packs, each of which has a semienclosed, partially sealed, pouch. Each pouch contains a sheet of radiographic film between a pair of intensifying screens. A plurality of the film packs are stacked in a novel supply magazine and are sequentially transported to the exposure station by a transport system having a plurality of pinch roll pairs.

Abstract: A serial radiograph system has an improved film changer featuring reusable film pack containers. An exposure station through which X-rays are directed is virtually free of X-ray absorbing material providing a "see through" station. As a consequence of the "see through" exposure station, an image intensification tube positioned under the exposure station provides an unobstructed fluoroscopic image with minimum X-ray dosage to a patient.The film changer utilizes film packs, each of which has a semienclosed, partially sealed, pouch. Each pouch contains a sheet of radiographic film between a pair of intensifying screens. A plurality of the film packs are stacked in a novel supply magazine and are sequentially transported to the exposure station by a transport system having a plurality of pinch roll pairs.