Abstract: The surface of a transparent layer provided on the uppermost layer of the label side of an optical disk is subjected to pearskin finish. As a result, a light from a reflection layer is prevented from directly entering a user who has viewed an image on the label side, and an antiglare phenomenon is prevented from occurring. This configuration enables good viewing.

Abstract: The surface of a transparent layer provided on the uppermost layer of the label side of an optical disk is subjected to pearskin finish. As a result, a light from a reflection layer is prevented from directly entering a user who has viewed an image on the label side, and an antiglare phenomenon is prevented from occurring. This configuration enables good viewing.

Abstract: An optical disc recording/reproducing apparatus detects last position information of already recorded data and information of initial data recordable capacity of an optical disc that is in a state of no further writing by a recording completion process, a calculating device that calculates data recordable capacity of a free space in accordance with the last position information of already recorded data and the information of initial data recordable capacity of the optical disc and records data in the free space after the last position of already recorded data. The optical disc recording/reproducing apparatus scans the area after the last position of the already recorded data, and when the recorded data is found in the area, the data recorded after the last position is read. Data can be recorded to or reproduced from a free space of the optical disc to which the finalizing process has been executed.

Abstract: A crosstalk amount of a rewritable optical disk at an optimum recording power is stored, then the data recorded on the rewritable optical disk are reproduced upon overwriting the data on the rewritable optical disk, then a crosstalk amount in a reproduced signal is detected, and then this crosstalk amount is compared with a reference crosstalk amount. Since the crosstalk amount has such a characteristic that such crosstalk amount is increased larger as a width of a pit is thickened, i.e., a recording power is increased higher, it is possible to detect a recording power value by comparing the crosstalk amounts. As a result, the crosstalk amounts of both data are compared with each other by utilizing this characteristic, and then the recording conditions such as an erasing power, the recording power, etc. are changed in response to the compared result to overwrite the data.

Abstract: An optical disc recording/reproducing apparatus detects last position information of already recorded data and information of initial data recordable capacity of an optical disc that is in a state of no further writing by a recording completion process, a calculating device that calculates data recordable capacity of a free space in accordance with the last position information of already recorded data and the information of initial data recordable capacity of the optical disc and records data in the free space after the last position of already recorded data. The optical disc recording/reproducing apparatus scans the area after the last position of the already recorded data, and when the recorded data is found in the area, the data recorded after the last position is read. Data can be recorded to or reproduced from a free space of the optical disc to which the finalizing process has been executed.